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OdaySomali

Somalis and Oromos

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OdaySomali;850295 wrote:
Occupational groups... identity?

 

Maal

 

Soo-maal (he who milks...lives off milk/meat)

 

Biyo-maal (he who lives off water... fisher and/or farmer)

 

Tum-maal (welder/blacksmith/mason lives of his 'hammer')

 

Baaji-maal (potter & clayworker)

 

Disscuss.

Perhaps this is something we learnt from our interaction with our neighbours on the Indian subcontinent. Any ideas/comments on this hypothesis?

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So I have delved further into the Oromo culture, History and language. I genuinely believe that the next stage of Somali Studies will have to focus on the interaction and overlaps between Oromos and Somalis. Learning the Oromo language would unlock so much of our history and our language.

 

From having looked into the Oromo language I would say that about 10% to 20% of it is the same vocabulary as Somali (but of-course you have to allow for dialectal differences, and alphabetical differences). It seems that a lot of the root-words are the same and it is quite interesting because it is indicative of a shared language/history and culture at some point in the past. The difficulty and sad fact is that the Somali language - particularly northern/central/western Somali - has been extremely heavily contaminated by Arabic/Persian and some Hindi; on the other hand the Oromo language has been heavily contaminated by Amharic. Perhaps a speaker of Af Maay/Tunni etc. could give us some perspective on the similarities between those respective languages and Afaan Oromo.

 

Although both Af-Somali and Afaan Oromo use the latin characters for their alphabet, you have to bear in mind that we may not use the same letters with the same pronounciation e.g. we spell Wiil, they spell Weel.

 

Meaning: Father

 

Somali: Aabo, Aabe

 

Oromo: Abbaa

 

--

 

Meaning: Son

 

Somali: Ilmo

 

Oromo: Ilma

 

--

 

Meaning: Mother

 

Somali: Hooyo

 

Oromo: Haadha

 

--

 

Meaning: Daughter

 

Somali: Inan, Inantaa

 

Oromo: Intala

 

--

 

Meaning: Man, Men, People

 

Somali: Niman

 

Oromo: Nama

 

--

 

Meaning: Five

 

Somali: Shan

 

Oromo: Shan

 

---

 

Meaning: Teach

 

Somali: Bar

 

Oromo: Bar

 

teacher = barsiiso

 

--

 

Meaning: Year, time

 

Somali: Waa, Waaga

 

Oromo: Waggaa

 

--

 

Meaning: The man, the men

 

Somali: Ninka, Nimanka

 

Oromo: Namicha

 

--

 

Meaning: The end, End

 

Somali: Dhamaad

 

Oromo: Dhuma

 

--

 

Meaning: owns/has

 

Somali: Qaba

 

Oromo: Qaba

 

--

 

Meaning: Name, [What is] your name?, the name

 

Somali: Magac, Magacaa?, Magacan

 

oromo: Maqaa, Maqaan

 

--

 

Meaning: Mouth, Language

 

Somali: Af

 

Oromo: Af[aan]

 

--

 

Meaning: I

 

Somali: Ani, Ani[ga]

 

Oromo: Ani

 

--

 

Meaning: You

 

Somali: Adi, Aid[ga]

 

Oromo: Ati

 

--

 

Meaning: He

 

Somali: Isa[ga]

 

Oromo: Isa

 

--

 

Meaning: You have

 

Somali: Qabtaa

 

Oromo: Qabda

 

--

 

Meaning: We Enter

 

Somali: Gallay

 

Oromo: Galla

 

--

 

Meaning: We learn

 

Somali: Baranaa

 

Oromo: Barra

 

--

 

Meaning: Ears, listen

 

Somali, Dhego, Dhegayso

 

Oromo: Dhagga, Dhageessa

 

--

 

Meaning: Go/get up

 

Somali: Kac, Ka'

 

Oromo: Ka'

 

--

 

Menaing: Break, Break to pieces

 

Somali: Chab (Jab), Chachab (jajab)

 

Oromo: Cab, Cacab

 

---

 

Meaning: 'say' or 'shout'

 

Soomaali: iyaa [yaah]

 

Oromo (Galla): iyya

---------

 

Meaning: 'crockodile'

 

Soomaali: yaxaas

 

Oromo (Boni): yahaas

 

Rendille (Reer Diinle): yahasi

---------

 

Meaning: 'wild dog'

 

Soomaali: yeey

 

Oromo (Galla): yeeyii

 

Oromo (Boni): yeye

 

Rendille: yaay

---------

 

Meaning: 'light'

 

Soomaali: if/iftiin

 

Oromo (Galla): ifa

-----------

 

Meaning: 'long hair'

 

Soomaali: dab

 

Oromo (Galla): daabee

----------

 

Meaning: 'back'

 

Soomaali: dhabar

 

Oromo: daban

-----------

 

Meaning: 'young bull'

 

Soomaali: dibbi

 

Oromo (Galla): dib-icca

-----------

 

Meaning: 'man' [calling a man]

 

Soomaali: waryaa [waraa]

 

Oromo (Galla): warra

--------

 

Meaning: 'call, invite'

 

Soomaali: waani/waano

 

Oromo (Galla): waama

-----------

 

Meaning: 'hyena'

 

Soomaali: waraabe

 

Oromo (Galla): warab-esa

 

Rendille: waraba

-------------

 

Meaning: 'boy' or 'child'

 

Soomaali: wiil

 

Oromo (Boni): weel

----------

 

Meaning: 'son, brother'

 

Soomaali: walaal

 

Rendille: walal

------------

 

Meaning: 'rhinoceros'

 

Soomaali: wiyil

 

Rendille: weyel

--------

 

Meaning: 'fruit of cactus'

 

Soomaali: tin [tiintiin]

 

Oromo (Galla): tini

-----------

 

Meaning: 'spit'

 

Soomaali: tuf

 

Oromo (Galla): tufe

------------

 

Meaning: 'beat'

 

Soomaali: tun [tuma dadkaas]

 

Oromo (Galla): tuma

 

Rendille: tum

---------

 

Meaning: 'she-goat'

 

Soomaali: ri'

 

Oromo (Galla): ree

-----------

 

Meaning: 'follow'

 

Soomaali: raac

 

Oromo (Boni): raa'

 

Rendille: raah

----------

 

Meaning: 'run'

 

Soomaali: orod

 

Oromo (Boni): irid

 

Rendille: irid

-----------

 

Meaning: 'womb, uterus' or 'pregnant (of animals)'

 

Soomaali: rimay, riman

 

Oromo (Galla): riimaa

 

Rendille: rim

-----------

 

Meaning: 'rain'

 

Soomaali: roob

 

Oromo (Galla): rooba

 

Oromo (Boni): roob

-----------

 

Meaning: 'cow'

 

Soomaali: sac

 

Oromo (Galla): saa'

---------

 

Meaning: 'lungs'

 

Soomaali: sambab

 

Oromo (Galla): somba

---------

 

Meaning: 'cripple'

 

Soomaali: naafa

 

Oromo (Galla): naafa

---------

 

Meaning: 'breath' or 'soul' or 'life

 

Somali: naf [soul] or neef [breath]

 

Oromo (Boni): nef

----------

 

Meaning: 'man'

 

Soomaali: nin [niman]

 

Oromo (Galla): nama

----------

 

Meaning: 'breath' or 'breathe'

 

Soomaali: neefso

 

Oromo (Boni): neefso

 

Rendille: nefsi/nefso

----------

 

Meaning: 'live long'

 

Soomaali: raage

 

Oromo (Galla): raaga

---------

 

Meaning: 'elephant'

 

Soomaali: maroodi

 

Oromo (Galla): marode

---------

 

Meaning: 'be drunk'

 

Soomaali: [ma cabee], cabid

 

Oromo (Galla): macaw

----------

 

Meaning: 'family' or people

 

Soomaali: maati [people]

 

Oromo (Galla): maatii [family]

---------

 

Meaning: 'manger' or 'home'

 

Soomaali: moora ['animal shelter'], old homes

 

Oromo (Galla): moora

----------

 

Meaning: 'herd of cows'

 

Soomaali: lo'

 

Oromo (Galla): loon

 

Rendille: loolyo

--------

 

Meaning: 'hen'

 

Soomaali: luki [lost word, now dooro]

 

Oromo (Galla): lukku

---------

 

Meaning: 'leg, hip'

 

Soomaali: lug

 

Oromo (Galla): luka, lukaa

 

Rendille: lux

----------

 

Meaning: 'name'

 

Soomaali: magac

 

Oromo (Galla): maqa

 

Rendille: magaca

----------

 

Meaning: 'house'

 

Soomaali: minan

 

Oromo (Galla): mana, manaa

 

Oromo (Boni): min

---------

 

Meaning: 'bone'

 

Soomaali: laf

 

Oromo (Galla): lafe

---------

 

Meaning: 'companion, relative'

 

Soomaali: lammaan

 

Oromo (Galla): lammii

-----------

 

Meaning: 'heart' or 'chest

 

Soomaali: lab [heart]

 

Oromo (Galla): labb [chest]

-----------

 

Meaning: 'swallow'

 

Soomaali: liqid

 

Oromo (Galla): liqim

-----------

 

Meaning: 'foreskin' [dead skin]

 

Somali: qolof

 

Oromo (Galla): qolofa

---------

 

Meaning: 'cold'

 

Somali: qaboow

 

Oromo (Galla): qabbanawa

 

Rendille: qobo

----------

 

Meaning: 'young female camel'

 

Somali: qaalin

 

Rendille: qaalim

----------

 

Meaning: to bite

 

Somali: qaniin

 

Oromo (Galla): qinina

------------

 

Meaning: 'high mountain, summit'

 

Somali: qar [qarka]

 

Oromo (Galla): qara

 

---

 

Meaning: Tongue

 

Somali: Carab

 

Oromo: Arrabba

 

--

 

Meaning: Teeth/Tooth

 

Somali: Ilko, Ilig

 

Oromo: Ilkaan, Ilkee

 

--

 

Meaning: Leg

 

Somali: Lug

 

Oromo: Luka

 

--

 

Meaning: Knee

 

Oromo: Jilba

 

Somali: Jilib

 

--

 

Meaning: Head

 

Somali: Madax (madah)

 

Oromo: Mataa

 

---

 

Meaning: Hair

 

Somali: Timo/ Rif?

e.g. timhaha ka rif

 

Oromo: Rifaa

 

--

 

Meaning: face

 

Oromo: Fuula

 

Somali: Fool

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Oromo is a dysfunctional Ethnic group thus it needs to dismantled the northern Oromo like the tulama oromo should just be Amhaaras and identify them selves with Amhaaras. And the Ala oromos and dagaa oromos and others should be their own ethnic group.

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oba hiloowlow;850394 wrote:
oromo is bahalo caqli badan laheyn, Afar waa rageedi

Afars were conquered by the Ethiopians they are insignificant in Ethiopia Eritrea and Djibouti the're marginalized in all 3 countries even though oromos are pretty much useless because oromo is a dysfunctional ethnic group to big for its own good. But atleast the oromos had one Ethiopian Emperor who converted to islam some where in the early 20th century Iyasu V. And there were several other Oromo Emperors who worked them selves up all the way up to the Ethiopian throne. These oromos were most of the time oromos related to Amhaaras on their maternal side. But with Modern Ethiopia this is not the case any more.

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--

 

meaning: Tall

 

Oromo: Dheera

 

Somali: Dheer

 

--

 

Meaning: White

 

Somali: 'Adaan (Cadaan)

 

Oromo: Adii

 

--

 

Meaning: Narrow

 

Somali: Dhuuban, Dhuubanaan

 

Oromo: Dhipaa

 

--

 

Meaning: Short

 

Somali: Gaaban

 

Oromo: Gabaabaa

 

--

 

Meaning: Wide

 

Somali: Balaadh[an]

 

Oromo: Ball'aa

 

--

 

Meaning: Taste

 

Somali: Dhadhan

 

Oromo: Dhandhama

 

--

 

Meaning: Bitter

 

Somali: Qadhaah

 

Oromo: Hadhaawaa

 

--

 

Meaning: Sweet

 

Somali: Ma'aan (Macaan)

 

Oromo: Mi'aawaa (Micaawaa)

 

---

 

Meaning: Well manered, clean, good

 

Somali: Gaari (e.g. Qofkaasi waa gaari)

 

Oromo: Gaarri

 

--

 

Meaning: many, much

 

Oromo: Baayee

 

Somali: Badan

 

---

 

Meaning: Hot, Burn[ing]

 

Somali: Guban

 

Oromo: Gubaa

 

--

 

Meaning: Rain

 

Somali: Roob

 

Oromo: Roobuu

 

--

 

Oromo:

 

Baby : Dhalattuu

 

Somali (baby, born, birth):

 

Dhal, Dhashay, Dhalasho

 

--

 

Menaing: Give

 

Somali: Keen

 

Oromo: Ken

 

--

 

Meaninig: Immediately

 

Somali: Hadda, Haddadatan

 

Oromo: Hatattamaan

 

--

 

Meaning: Away

 

Somali: Go [far] away = Fogoow

 

Oromo: Fagoo

 

--

 

Meaning:

 

Somali: Single person = Qof

 

Oromo: Alone = Qophaa

 

--

 

Meaning: I Loved

 

Somali: Aniga Jeclaaday

 

Oromo: An Jaalladhe

 

--

 

Meaning: I gave

 

Somali: Inigaa keenay

 

Oromo: Anni kenne

 

--

 

Meaning

 

Somali: Afraid: Baqay, baqday

 

Oromo: Avoid: Baqatu

 

--

 

Meaning: we beat it

 

Somali: kanaanu tumnay

 

oromo: kana nitumna

 

--

 

Meaning: cried

 

Oromo: Booye

 

Somali: Ooye

 

--

 

Meaning

 

Oromo: Flee = Baqanne

 

Somali:

Be afraid of = Baqanay

Escape from = Bahsanay (Baxsanay)

 

--

 

Meaning:

 

Somali: creep (upon), dhukus, Dhukun

 

Oromo: duukkaa

 

--

 

Meaning: I hate this

 

Somali: Kanan necebahay

 

Oromo: Kana nanjibba

 

--

 

Meaning: Learnt/learned

 

Somali: Bartay

 

Oromo: Barte

 

--

 

meaning: [we] see it

 

Somali: aragnaa

 

oromo: argina

 

--

 

Meaning: She took that

 

Somali: Iyada dhufatay

 

Oromo: isa fudhatay

--

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Xaaji Xunjuf;863025 wrote:
Oromo is a dysfunctional Ethnic group thus it needs to dismantled the northern Oromo like the tulama oromo should just be Amhaaras and identify them selves with Amhaaras. And the Ala oromos and dagaa oromos and others should be their own ethnic group.

war oromadda waa dad waalan i saw this documentary about OLF in youtube disgusting people

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UZTAAD   

Somali and and oromo language share some features, do you also know that Arabic and Hebrew(Jewish) also share some features . so it does not matter some languages have some similarities.

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UZTAAD;863042 wrote:
Somali and and oromo language share some features, do you also know that Arabic and Hebrew(Jewish) also share some features . so it does not matter some languages have some similarities.

Yes, they fall under the same language sub-groups. Maxaad leedahay ee aad uaga jeedaa markaas??

 

AfroAsiatic

 

< Cushitic Languages.

< Somali

< Oromo

 

< Semetic Languages

< Hebrew

< Arabic

<Hebrew

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^^^ you can't seriously judge the people based on documentary. I see oromos everyday either at work, mosque or school. They are great people. They are Somali ppl brothers. But Somalida wey islaweyntahay claiming some run away criminals From Arabia as ancestors. They are no different than those AA that claim Jewish

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Oromos are Somali neighbors and speak afro Asiatic language but that doesn't mean we share the same ancestry its like saying the germanic tribes and Slavic tribes of eastern Europe share the same ancestors because some of them have the same words. Language and ancestry are two different things afaan oromo and the Somali language have some similar words. But its not the same language.

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Samafal   

Borans who are sub group of Oromo worship a God Named "Waaqaa".Waaqaa is old Somali word meaning "God" E.g Waligaa iyo waaqaa (waligaa iyo Allahaa). This shows Somalis and Oromos are related and some point before they separated they were "pagans" until they found Islam. Borans did not accept Islam and still keep some of their old tradition in tact that's why they're bit wilder than Oromo Muslims.

 

The Arab introduction is only recent and even the account of those tribes who claim they are descedents of Arab Sheikhs do not dispute this fact. Even if you use your common sense, a sole man can only marry one woman and only his male descendants could carry his paternal DNA, the overwhelming gene will be those of the natives I.e Somalis.

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Oromos genetically are much closer to Amhaaras than that they are to Somalis

 

HLA class II allele and haplotype frequencies in Ethiopian Amhara and Oromo populations.

Fort M, de Stefano GF, Cambon-Thomsen A, Giraldo-Alvarez P, Dugoujon JM, Ohayon E, Scano G, Abbal M.

Source

Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rangueil, Toulouse, France.

Abstract

HLA class II alleles were identified in 181 healthy unrelated Ethiopian children of both sexes and in 350 European controls from the South of France. The Ethiopian individuals belonged to the two major ethnic groups of the country: Oromo (N=83) and Amhara (N=98). In both panels, genetic polymorphism of HLA class II alleles was analysed for the first time by molecular typing of DRB1, DQA1 and DQB1 loci. Allelic and phenotypic frequencies were compared with those of European controls and other African populations. Construction of HLA class II three-locus haplotypes was also performed. The study revealed some differences between the two groups. Characteristic features of Central and North African populations appeared on the Ethiopian HLA genotypes. Surprisingly, DRB1*11 presented one of the lowest gene frequencies in both Ethiopian ethnic groups in contrast to Europeans and West Africans. Furthermore, this decrease was more marked than those observed using serological techniques in other geographically close East African countries. Oromo and Amhara only showed minor differences in spite of their different origins and histories. One significant difference consisted of a lower DRB1*01 gene frequency in Oromo as reported in most West African people. Some new or rare haplotypes were also observed in the Oromo group. Our results underline the distinctive features of the Ethiopian populations among the few HLA genotyping data available for East African groups and emphasise the major interest of such investigations in this region of Africa.

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