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Bokero

humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in somalia

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Bokero   

From a non-Somali Source working in Somalia...

 

 

> Dear friends,

>

> There is a humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in

> Somalia and, if you are willing, you can help to bring

> some momentum towards positive change by writing to

> your MP.

>

>

>

> The main issues were covered well in the BBC's Today

> programme this morning. Go to

> www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/listenagain/ and look for

> the broadcast at 07.12 on Somalia. Further points were

> raised in the attached AP report, as covered by CNN.

>

>

>

> The human side to all this is:

>

> Ø Over 1,000 dead and 4,000 wounded civilians in

> Mogadishu in the heavy fighting from 29 March-1 April,

> which included indiscriminate shelling by Ethiopian

> forces and helicopter gunships on civilian areas, and

> further casualties since heavy shelling began again on

> 20 April.

>

> Ø Over 320,000 people have fled Mogadishu since

> February. The Kenyan border remains closed to refugees

> fleeing the fighting, in contravention of

> international humanitarian law.

>

> Ø There are confirmed reports of intimidation,

> looting and rape of people fleeing Mogadishu by scores

> of government and freelance militia at checkpoints on

> all the roads out of the city. Public vehicles, which

> normally have a security guard, are being disarmed by

> government forces as they leave Mogadishu and are then

> attacked and looted by both government and freelance

> militiamen.

>

> Ø Displaced people are living in desperate

> conditions without access to shelter, food, safe water

> or medicines. Those who have the resources are renting

> trees for shelter; others are living in the open along

> the sides of the roads out of Mogadishu.

>

> Ø Other displaced people have managed to reach

> central Somalia, where towns and villages are full of

> people without any means to support themselves. The

> better-off have managed to reach Somaliland in the

> north, but their situation remains the same.

>

> Ø Widespread Acute Watery Diarrhoea (i.e.

> cholera) has claimed 500 deaths by mid-April, and the

> death rate is rising rapidly.

>

> Ø Seasonal rains have now started, aggravating

> the crisis for people living in the open. The UN

> issued a formal flood warning last week that heavy

> rains in the Ethiopian highlands are expected to bring

> floods by mid-May to areas around the Shabelle River,

> where there are thousands of displaced people.

>

>

>

> Humanitarian access by international agencies has been

> seriously impeded, if not blocked altogether, by

> directives by the transitional Somali government,

> which has refused to allow humanitarian flights to

> land at airstrips around Mogadishu, blocked food aid

> deliveries, and demanded inspection of all aid

> deliveries (even though it does not have the mandate

> to do this). There are numerous reports of

> humanitarian agency staff being intimidated and

> threatened by government and freelance militiamen at

> road checkpoints, and of demands for payments in order

> to deliver food aid, emergency shelter kits and

> medicine. Given both the volatile military situation

> and the blocks on humanitarian access by the

> transitional government, the situation is

> deteriorating rapidly. Ordinary Somali people feel

> abandoned by the world in this crisis.

>

>

>

> The UK, along with other European donors and the US,

> is continuing to fund both the transitional Somali

> government and the Ethiopian government. This use of

> British aid contravenes the UK Development Act, based

> upon:

>

> (i) The illegal invasion of Somalia

> by Ethiopia in December (without UN approval);

>

> (ii) Breaches of international

> humanitarian law by all parties including Ethiopia and

> the transitional Somali government, such as

> indiscriminate shelling of civilian areas, demands

> that civilians leave or face the consequences, and the

> blocking of humanitarian aid.

>

>

>

> Continued UK (and European) funding of the

> transitional Somali government in the current

> circumstances is not only morally wrong, but directly

> contravenes the UK Development Act (and the Cotonou

> Agreement in the case of EC funds). It is imperative

> that direct funding to the transitional Somali

> government is suspended until:

>

> A coherent and verifiable ceasefire is in place

> between all parties

> The transitional Somali government observes all

> applicable international humanitarian laws

> Immediate humanitarian access is a reality on the

> ground and a multi-disciplinary assessment team is

> deployed to see what has been going on.

>

> You can assist in pressuring the British government to

> act upon this unfolding crisis - and help save the

> lives of thousands of innocent Somalis - by writing to

> your MP and urging them to intervene and raise

> questions in Parliament, particularly on the use of UK

> funds in ways that contravenes UK law.

>

>

>

> Thank you

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