Sweden’s Diplomatic Position on Somaliland and Regional Stability in the Horn of Africa –

[Deeq A.]

Sweden’s Diplomatic Position on Somaliland and Regional Stability in the Horn of Africa –

The debate over Somaliland’s recognition has sparked a heated exchange between Markus Wiechel of the Sweden Democrats (SD) and Foreign Affairs Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard. Wiechel has pressed the Minister to clarify Sweden’s position on Somaliland and its potential recognition, arguing that such a step is vital for Sweden’s geopolitical strategy, particularly in countering China’s growing influence in the Horn of Africa. In her response, Malmer Stenergard reaffirmed Sweden’s commitment to supporting democracy in Somaliland but dismissed the possibility of recognizing its independence, maintaining the current “One Somalia” policy.

Wiechel’s challenge stems from Somaliland’s stark contrast to the broader failures of Somalia. While Somalia remains plagued by political instability, extremism, and corruption, Somaliland has achieved remarkable stability and built a functioning democratic system. Somaliland’s governance stands as a rare success in a region rife with chaos, making it an invaluable partner for Western democracies seeking stability and influence in the Horn of Africa. Wiechel emphasized that ignoring Somaliland’s achievements risks undermining Sweden’s commitment to democracy and leaves a vacuum for external actors like China to exploit.

China’s increasing foothold in the region presents a significant challenge. Reports of Somali forces mobilizing with Chinese material support underline the geopolitical stakes. Beijing’s expanding influence in Africa, through infrastructure projects and military partnerships, threatens to erode Western influence in a strategically critical region. Recognizing Somaliland could provide Sweden and its allies with a reliable partner to counterbalance China’s ambitions and strengthen democratic governance in the Horn of Africa.

Malmer Stenergard’s refusal to reconsider Somaliland’s recognition reflects a conservative approach that Wiechel argues is outdated and shortsighted. By adhering to the “One Somalia” policy, Sweden fails to adapt to the realities on the ground. Somaliland’s progress demonstrates that it is not only ready for recognition but deserving of it. Its success offers a beacon of hope for democratic ideals in a region where such achievements are rare. Failure to act decisively risks alienating Somaliland and its people, many of whom have strong ties to Sweden.

The Somali diaspora in Sweden, particularly those of Somaliland origin, represents an untapped resource for fostering closer ties between the two countries. This community can serve as cultural and economic bridges, helping to strengthen bilateral relations and advance mutual interests. Yet, the government’s reluctance to acknowledge Somaliland’s autonomy undermines these opportunities. Wiechel’s argument highlights the disconnect between Sweden’s commitment to democracy and its failure to support a democratic state seeking international recognition.

Wiechel’s push for recognition also underscores the moral imperative of supporting Somaliland’s sovereignty. Somaliland has achieved what many in the region have not—functioning democratic institutions, peaceful transitions of power, and a commitment to stability. Its achievements deserve not just applause but tangible support. Recognition would affirm Sweden’s role as a global advocate for democracy and human rights while securing a critical ally in the Horn of Africa.

Malmer Stenergard’s response reflects a cautious diplomacy that prioritizes maintaining relationships with Somalia’s federal government. However, this approach overlooks the reality that Somalia’s failures do not represent Somaliland’s future. Continued adherence to the “One Somalia” policy risks leaving Sweden on the sidelines as other nations, such as the United States and Ethiopia, move toward recognizing Somaliland’s potential as a strategic partner.

Wiechel’s stance challenges Sweden’s foreign policy to align its democratic values with actionable support for Somaliland. Recognition is not just a symbolic gesture but a strategic necessity in countering China’s influence, securing stability in the Horn of Africa, and affirming Sweden’s commitment to democracy. The time for Sweden to act decisively is now.

Waryatv

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