The Leadership of Muse Behi: A Case of Narcissistic Traits

[Deeq A.]

The Leadership of Muse Behi: A Case of Narcissistic Traits

In recent years, President Muse Behi of Somaliland has garnered attention not just for his political actions but also for his behavior, which some observers suggest may indicate symptoms of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). This article aims to explore these
characteristics and their implications for his leadership and the wellbeing of the Somaliland population.

The Campaign Trail: A Disconnection from Reality During campaign tours across various regions in Somaliland, President Behi often presents
a vigorous image, highlighting his health and vitality. However, this display stands in stark
contrast to the reality facing many Somalilanders. Thousands are suffering from untreated
illnesses, with many unable to afford basic hospital care. This stark juxtaposition raises
significant concerns about his capacity for empathy and awareness of the hardships his
people face.
This disconnect is also reflected in Behi’s public statements, where he portrays a booming
nation with economic growth and stability while failing to acknowledge the underlying
systemic issues—poverty, unemployment, and limited access to essential services. His focus
on self-promotion, rather than addressing the critical needs of the population, adds to
suspicions that his leadership is not grounded in reality but is instead driven by personal
aggrandizement.
Neglecting Public Health
Somaliland’s healthcare system remains severely underfunded, and citizens often have to
seek medical treatment abroad in Ethiopia, Turkey, or India. President Behi’s administration
has done little to address these glaring inadequacies, despite frequent reports of preventable
deaths due to lack of healthcare access. In contrast, Behi’s public display of his own health
and vitality—such as jogging or attending public events—has created an image of a leader
far removed from the people’s suffering.
Such neglect reveals not only a lack of concern for public health but also a potential
symptom of Narcissistic Personality Disorder: a disregard for others’ wellbeing unless it
directly serves to boost one’s own image. The indifference toward healthcare investments in
Somaliland is consistent with this trait, suggesting that Behi’s leadership style may prioritize
personal or political gain over addressing critical issues.
Dancing Amidst Crisis: A Misplaced Prioritization
Another worrying aspect of President Behi’s behavior is his engagement in celebratory
activities, such as dancing traditional Dhaanto and Saylici, even amid significant national
crises. During the ongoing LaasAnod conflict, for example, where hundreds of soldiers were
captured, Behi was seen participating in joyful festivities. This behavior reflects a profound
lack of sensitivity to the gravity of the situation and raises questions about his judgment as a
leader.

This lack of prioritization of human lives during a war, while engaging in self-serving
celebrations, could be interpreted as evidence of Behi’s inflated sense of self-worth and
need for attention. These behaviors have not only undermined public trust but also raised
ethical questions regarding his ability to lead during a crisis.
Key Characteristics of Concern
The characteristics exhibited by President Behi align with several key traits of Narcissistic
Personality Disorder, which has a profound impact on leadership styles and governance.
Below are some of the main concerns:
● Lack of Empathy: Behi’s celebration of personal achievements amidst public health
crises reflects a troubling lack of empathy for the struggles faced by his citizens. His
focus on personal image often overshadows the urgent needs of the populace, as
seen during crises when his public appearances prioritize personal joy over collective
suffering.
● Exploitative Behavior: Behi has been accused of exploiting his position to benefit
himself and his close associates financially. Reports of corruption and
self-enrichment have surfaced during his tenure, eroding public trust in his
leadership. This tendency towards exploitation reflects the NPD trait of using others
to achieve personal gain.
● Attention-Seeking Behavior: President Behi frequently engages in high-profile
public performances and celebrations, often centering himself in the national
discourse. His need for admiration may come at the expense of addressing the
critical issues facing his administration, such as widespread poverty, health care, and
education.
● Grandiosity and Self-Importance: Behi has positioned himself as an indispensable
figure in Somaliland’s political landscape, often emphasizing that his leadership is
crucial for the nation’s progress. This grandiosity may alienate potential allies and
stifle necessary reforms, as loyalty becomes prioritized over competence in his
administration.
● Intolerance of Criticism: Political opponents and critics of President Behi often face
harsh reprisals, including public shaming, harassment, or even legal action. This
intolerance towards dissent creates a climate of fear, where open dialogue and
constructive criticism are stifled, potentially leading to a lack of innovation and policy
stagnation.
● Manipulative Communication: Behi’s administration has been known to manipulate
public perception, often exaggerating its accomplishments while downplaying or
ignoring pressing social issues. His public messaging tends to glorify his leadership
while failing to address the immediate needs of the population, particularly in areas
like healthcare, poverty reduction, and social equity.

The Future of Leadership in Somaliland
As Somaliland approaches the presidential election on November 13, 2024, the question
arises: should President Behi seek re-election? Observers suggest that if he genuinely
reflects on his seven years in office, he may recognize the profound disconnect between his
administration and the needs of the people. His administration has been marred by
allegations of corruption, economic mismanagement, and indifference toward critical social
issues.
If Behi does decide to run for re-election, it will be crucial for voters to critically evaluate
whether his leadership has truly benefited Somaliland or if his personal ambitions and
narcissistic tendencies have impeded national progress. Somaliland’s young democracy
requires accountable and empathetic leadership, particularly as the region faces challenges
related to conflict, healthcare, and economic development.
Conclusion
The signs of Narcissistic Personality Disorder in President Muse Behi, combined with
allegations of self-enrichment and a lack of concern for the public’s wellbeing, raise critical
questions about leadership and accountability in Somaliland. His focus on personal image
and health, while neglecting the needs of the people, suggests a troubling detachment from
reality. As the nation prepares for the upcoming election, it is essential for voters to critically
evaluate the leadership they desire and the future they envision for Somaliland.

Abdi Halim M. Musa
Public Relations Secretary of Waddani Party
E-mail: halimusa4@gmail.com
Hargeisa, Rep. Of Somaliland

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