Somaliland on the Brink: Evaluating President Behi’sLeadership

[Deeq A.]

Somaliland on the Brink: Evaluating President Behi’sLeadership

Introduction

In the heart of Somaliland, a nation once known for its resilience and unity, stands aleadership plagued by division, conflict, and a disregard for the well-being of its people.

President Muse Behi, at the helm of the Kulmiye Party, has presided over a turbulent era marked by escalating tensions, failed governance, and a loss of control over regions like
Sool and Sanaag. As the upcoming presidential election looms on November 13, 2024, it is crucial for voters to reflect on the impact of Behi’s rule and consider the future of their nation.
Assessing the Shortcomings of Muse Bihi’s
Administration
Governance Gaps and Territorial Control Issues
One of the primary reasons for the failure of Bihi’s administration lies in the lack of strategic governance. The inability to effectively manage and control territories like LasAnod and parts
of Sool and Eastern Sanaag has exposed a significant governance gap, leading to unrest
and instability in these regions and ultimately formed their own separate autonomy
Resource Allocation Failures
The mismanagement of resources under Bihi’s leadership has further exacerbated the
challenges faced by Somaliland. The failure to allocate resources efficiently and effectively
has hindered the development and progress of the region, contributing to discontent among the populace.
Growing Unrest and Public Discontent
The escalating unrest and discontent within Somaliland, especially in areas like Sool,
Togdheer, Awdal, and Sanaag, are a direct result of the administration’s failure to address
the grievances of the population. The lack of inclusive governance and meaningful dialogue has fueled tensions and undermined stability in the region.
Security Challenges and Instability
The security concerns arising from the mismanagement of territories pose a significant threat to the overall stability of Somaliland. The failure to assert control and address security
challenges has heightened the risk of conflict and further destabilization.
Diminishing Public Trust
Bihi’s administration has witnessed a gradual erosion of public trust due to perceived failures
in governance and leadership. The inability to deliver on promises and effectively address pressing issues has weakened the confidence of the populace in the government.

Failures in Policy Execution
The ineffective implementation of policies and strategies under Bihi’s leadership has
hindered the progress and development of Somaliland. The lack of coherent and sustainable

policies has impeded growth and prosperity, leading to widespread disillusionment among
the population.

Breakdowns in Government Communication
The communication failures of the administration in addressing the concerns of the populac have further exacerbated the challenges faced by Somaliland. The lack of transparency and accountability has fueled mistrust and hindered effective governance.
Persistent Economic Challenges
The economic instability resulting from the mismanagement of resources and lack of
strategic planning has had far-reaching consequences for Somaliland. The failure to
stimulate economic growth and create opportunities has perpetuated poverty and hindered prosperity in the region.
Human Rights Violations
The administration’s handling of human rights concerns, especially in conflict-affected areas,
has been a point of contention. Between December 2017 and December 2018, 28 journalists
were arrested, although only 10 were prosecuted, and all those detained were ultimately released. The failure to uphold human rights principles and protect vulnerable populations
has raised alarms among international observers and human rights organizations.
Impact on International Standing
The escalation and failures of Bihi’s administration have had implications for Somaliland’s
international reputation. The inability to address internal challenges and conflicts has
tarnished the region’s image on the global stage, undermining efforts towards recognition
and legitimacy.
Regional Conflicts and Their Implications
Awdal Region
Tensions in Borama, Awdal Region, highlight growing discontent against Muse Behi’s
government. Mohamed Abib, an MP from Awdal, faced government efforts to strip his
parliamentary immunity due to his remarks on justice and representation. His supporters in
Borama, chanting “Down with Muse,” protested vigorously, reflecting also with deep-seated
grievances and calls for justice after the death of Commander Aynanshe and other local
issues.
The strong support for Abib underscores the broader regional dissatisfaction with the Behi’s government actions and policies.

Togdheer Region

The Bihi administration’s struggles extend beyond LasAnod, with a notable inability to
address the recurring conflicts in the Togdheer region. Clan tensions have resurfaced,
exacerbated by government inaction. The recent violence in the Ali Sahid area highlights the dire consequences of neglecting these deeply rooted conflicts. While scholars and clan leaders have managed to mediate and restore peace temporarily, the underlying issues

remain unaddressed, leaving the potential for future unrest simmering just beneath the surface if not resolved the root causes

Sanaag Region

Similarly, the Sanaag region has witnessed an uptick in localized skirmishes, as the
administration’s inability to address underlying grievances has allowed these simmering disputes to boil over. The lack of a comprehensive conflict resolution strategy has exacerbated the situation, leaving communities vulnerable and distrustful of the government’s capacity to maintain peace and security.
Favoritism and Nepotism
The perception of favoritism and nepotism in resource allocation has further complicated the landscape of governance under Behi. The accusations of selective treatment and inequitable
development have only served to deepen societal divisions, fostering resentment among
vulnerable communities. This favoritism undermines the very principles of democracy and equity, leaving many feeling disenfranchised and disillusioned. In a nation built on the pillars
of unity and cooperation, the lack of fair representation is a dangerous precedent that could
threaten the social cohesion necessary for progress.
Economic Impact
Moreover, the economic instability and high inflation rates that have persisted under Bihi’s
leadership have disproportionately impacted the livelihoods of communities in the
conflict-affected areas. The inability to provide basic services and economic opportunities
has exacerbated the grievances and sense of abandonment felt by these populations,
further undermining the government’s legitimacy.
Reasons for Leadership Transition
Losses and Injuries Suffered by the National Army
The Behi administration has been criticized for the mounting casualties and injuries
sustained by the Somaliland armed forces, particularly in the context of the escalating
conflict in Lasanod and the broader regional tensions.
Shrinking Borders and Loss of Territory
Under Behi’s presidency, Somaliland has reportedly lost control over most parts of Sool and
Sanaag regions, now in the hands of other entities, signaling a worrying trend of territorial
losses.
Prevalence of Injustice, Prejudice, and Nepotism
The Behi government has been accused of fostering an environment of injustice,
discrimination, and nepotism, which has eroded public trust and confidence in the
administration.
Widespread Corruption and Lack of Accountability
The Behi administration faces growing criticism regarding pervasive corruption and a lack of
accountability within government agencies. The failure to uphold ethical standards erodes
public trust and perpetuates a culture of impunity. When citizens perceive their leaders as self-serving rather than public servants, the foundations of governance begin to crumble,
leading to a disenchanted populace reluctant to engage with the political process. This
corruption not only hampers development but also poses a significant barrier to achieving
the transparency and accountability that the people of Somaliland deserve.
High Unemployment and Dashed Hopes for Youth
The lack of economic opportunities and the bleak prospects for young people in Somaliland
have contributed to a growing sense of disillusionment with Behi’s leadership.
Inflation Threatening the Livelihoods of the Poor
The failure to address the persistent high inflation rates has had a detrimental impact on the
living standards of the most vulnerable segments of the Somaliland population.
Decline in Foreign Policy and International Relations
The Behi administration’s inability to effectively navigate Somaliland’s external relations and
maintain positive diplomatic ties has undermined the country’s standing on the global stage.
Economic Collapse Replacing Growth
The economic stagnation and the prospect of financial collapse under Behi’s tenure
represent a stark contrast to the relative prosperity and growth seen under previous
administrations.
Broken Promises and Diminished Trust in Kulmiye
The failure of the Kulmiye Party, led by Behi, to deliver on its political program promises has
eroded public confidence and trust in the ruling party.
Exacerbation of Tribalism and Social Divisions
The Behi administration’s handling of regional and clan-based conflicts has contributed to
the deepening of societal divisions and fragmentation within Somaliland.
Creation of Political Conflicts Threatening National Unity
The president’s actions have been accused of stoking political conflicts that have brought the
country to the brink of a potential disintegration.
Auctioning of Public Lands and Land Grabs
Allegations of mismanagement and improper land transactions, including the auctioning of
public lands, have further fueled public discontent.
Disregard for the Rule of Law and Lack of Accountability
The Behi administration’s perceived contempt for the rule of law and its failure to ensure
accountability have undermined the foundations of Somaliland’s democratic institutions.
Conclusion
The upcoming November 2024 presidential election in Somaliland presents a critical juncture
for the country, as voters will have the opportunity to chart a new course and reject the
continued rule of President Behi. The path forward requires a renewed commitment to inclusive governance, conflict resolution, and equitable development that can heal the
divisions and restore the unity that has long been the cornerstone of Somaliland’s progress.

As Somaliland approaches this pivotal moment, the electorate must evaluate the Bihi administration’s record and determine whether a change in leadership is necessary to address the multitude of challenges facing the nation. The call to action is clear: reject the
continuation of Behi’s brutal system of governance, vote against his re-election, and pave
the way for a new chapter of hope, stability, and progress.
Together, we have the power to shape our nation’s destiny. Let us choose unity over division,
hope over despair, and progress over stagnation. The time for change is now, and the future
of Somaliland lies in the hands of its people.

Abdi Halim M. Musa
E-mail: halimusa4@gmail.com
Hargeisa, Rep of Somaliland
2nd August 2024

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