The Ethical Boundaries of Business in Politics: A Rebuttal to Abdi Ali Barkhad

[Deeq A.]

The Ethical Boundaries of Business in Politics: A Rebuttal to Abdi
Ali Barkhad

Introduction

Abdirahman Cirro, the presidential candidate of the Waddani Political Party, recently made a
compelling statement about the role of businessmen in politics: “Businessmen are free to
utilize their assets and affluence to assist whomever they please, but I caution them against
participating in politics in an unsavory manner.” This remark has stirred significant debate,
particularly in light of Eng. Abdi Ali Barkhad’s critique, expressed in his article “Mr Ciiro
Wadani’s recent comments have highlighted a critical issue in Somaliland’s political
landscape.” Barkhad suggests that discouraging business contributions to political parties
could alienate the business community and restrict democratic participation. However, a
closer analysis reveals that Cirro’s position is not only valid but also essential for the health
and fairness of Somaliland’s political landscape.
The Ethical Responsibility of Businessmen
Businessmen wield substantial economic power, which can translate into significant political
influence. Cirro’s warning against “participating in politics in an unsavory manner”
underscores the ethical responsibility of businessmen to avoid manipulative or coercive
political practices. The involvement of business magnates in politics should not distort
democratic processes or compromise the integrity of elections. Barkhad’s perspective
neglects this critical ethical dimension, focusing narrowly on the freedom of businessmen to
support political causes financially without considering the broader implications for
democratic fairness and social stability.
The Risks of Political Patronage
Barkhad’s assertion that financial contributions from businesses are a common and
necessary part of democratic systems is overly simplistic. While transparency and legal
bounds are indeed important, the reality is that significant financial contributions can lead to
a form of political patronage. This patronage can skew policies and decisions in favor of
wealthy donors, undermining the principle of equal representation. Cirro’s caution against
businessmen aligning too closely with political entities, especially those with a questionable
track record, is a safeguard against such distortions. It aims to prevent a scenario where
political decisions are driven more by financial clout than by the will and welfare of the
general populace.
Social and Regional Implications
Somaliland is currently experiencing significant regional tensions and divisions, as
highlighted by ongoing conflicts and movements in various regions. The involvement of
businessmen in politics, particularly when it involves supporting divisive figures or parties,
can exacerbate these tensions. Cirro’s statement is a call for businessmen to act as unifiers
rather than polarizers. Barkhad’s critique fails to acknowledge the potential for business
involvement in politics to deepen existing divides and conflicts. Instead, businessmen should
focus on fostering unity and contributing to political stability, which in turn creates a more
conducive environment for economic growth and societal well-being.

The Integrity of Democratic Participation
While Barkhad argues that discouraging business contributions restricts democratic
participation, it is crucial to distinguish between participation and integrity. True democratic
participation involves more than just financial support; it includes ensuring that all voices are
heard and that elections are fair and free from undue influence. Cirro’s stance is not about
limiting participation but about protecting the integrity of the democratic process. By urging
businessmen to refrain from partisan politics, especially in ways that could be seen as
aggressive or manipulative, Cirro is advocating for a more level playing field where political
success is determined by ideas and policies rather than financial muscle.
The Role of Business in Society
Businessmen have a profound role to play in society beyond their commercial activities.
Their influence extends to social and political spheres, making it imperative for them to act
with a sense of responsibility and ethics. Supporting political stability and unity should be a
priority, as a stable political environment is beneficial for economic growth and business
operations. Businessmen should engage in politics in ways that enhance social cohesion
rather than sow discord. Cirro’s call for businessmen to avoid aggressive political
engagement is a plea for them to contribute positively to the societal fabric of Somaliland.
Legal and Moral Boundaries
While the law does not prohibit businessmen from participating in politics, there are moral
boundaries that must be respected. Excessive involvement of businessmen in politics can
lead to a situation where political power is concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy
individuals, marginalizing the broader population. This concentration of power is antithetical
to the democratic ideals of equality and fair representation. Cirro’s warning serves as a
reminder of these moral boundaries and the need for businessmen to act in ways that
uphold democratic values.
Personal Note on Abdi Ali Barkhad
It is important to note that Abdi Ali Barkhad is a friend of mine, and we have known each
other for almost 20 years. Our long-standing friendship does not diminish the need for critical
engagement with his opinions. Our mutual respect allows for robust debate and the
exchange of ideas, which is essential for the growth of democratic discourse in Somaliland.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Abdi Ali Barkhad raises valid points about the role of financial
contributions in democratic systems, his critique overlooks the critical ethical and social
dimensions of this issue. Abdirahman Cirro’s warning to businessmen is not an attack on
their rights but a necessary call to safeguard the integrity of Somaliland’s political processes
and ensure that economic power does not overshadow democratic principles. Businessmen
should indeed be free to support political causes, but they must do so in ways that promote
unity, fairness, and the overall good of society, rather than deepening divisions or engaging
in coercive politics.
Cirro’s statement is a prudent reminder that the involvement of businessmen in politics
should enhance democratic values and contribute to political stability. By heeding this
advice, businessmen can play a constructive role in Somaliland’s political landscape,

supporting a healthy democracy that benefits all citizens. Businessmen should focus on
creating an environment of political stability and unity, ensuring their engagement contributes
positively to the socio-political fabric and helps build a prosperous and equitable society.

Abdi Halim M. Musa
E-mail: halimusa4@gmail.com
Hargeisa, Rep. Of Somaliland
July 19, 2024

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