April 6 - The 29th Anniversary of SNM

[Jacaylbaro]

SNM: Taariikhdu Dadkay Hagtaa!

 

 

“Wixii libtooyo ama guulo halgankii SNM ka biqlay maxsuul ahaan dadka (Somaliland) waa u dhex oo maanta iyo berrito toonna lama kala sheegan karo, taariikh ahaan se gadood dhacayba goobtiisa ayuu lahaa, berritona yeelanayaa….”

 

Soddon sannadood oo mid la’ ayaa hadda (April 2010) laga joogaa markii lagu dhawaaqay Ururkii Dhaqdhaqaaqa Waddaniga Soomaaliyeed (SNM), 6dii April 1981, magaalada London. Waxa uu ahaa ururkii labaad ee mucaarid hubaysan ah ee saaxadda ku soo biira. Jabhaddii Dimoqraadiga Badbaadinta Soomaaliyeed (SSDF) oo fadhigeedu ahaa Addis-ababa ayaa ka horraysey.

Bilowgii Aasaaska iyo Dareennadii ka Dhashay

 

SNM aasaaskeedu waxa uu ka soo unkamay dibedda, siiba waddamada Khaliijka Carbeed, gaar ahaan waddanka Boqortooyada Sacuudi Areebiya iyo waddanka Ingriiska. Koox ka mid ahayd dad hore waddanka uga haajirey, una cuntami waydey siyaasaddii Kacaanka iyo qaarkood tii dawladihii rayadka ahaa ee ka horreeyeyba, ayaa ahayd ibo-furkii muuqdey ee aasaaska SNM. Gudaha laftiisa dareenkaas dad la wadaagaa iyana si qarsoodi ah ayay uga jireen.

 

 

Sheekh Yuusuf Sheekh Cali Sh Madar (AHUN), Maxamed Xaashi Cilmi, Xasan Aadan Wadaad-diid (AHUN), Axmed Ismaaciil Cabdi (Duqsi, AHUN), Prof Cabdisalaam Yaasiin Maxamed, Axmed Maxamed Jaamac (Dable) iyo Axmed Maxamed (Seyidi) ayaa ka mid ahaa hormuudkii Khaliijka ka hinqaday ee hillaabta ka qaaday dareenkoodii geesinnimo ee mucaaridnimada hubaysan ahaa. Suurta gal ma ahayn in Sacuudiga urur dabeecaddaas leh laga dhisaa ama lagaga dhawaaqaa. Sidaas darteed ayay kooxdaasi inta ay dhigeen wixii ay gacanta ku hayeen ugu hulleeleen waddanka Boqortooyada Ingriiska, iyaga iyo koox kale oo halkaas sii joogteyna sannadkaas SNM ugaga dhawaaqeen.

Xilligii Wadaaddada (April 1981 – March 1983)

 

Xasan Ciise Jaamac iyo Axmed Jimcaale (AHUN) ayaa ka mid ahaa ragga kale ee kooxdaas London kaga biiray. Guddoomiyihii koowaad ee SNM waxa loo doortay Axmed Jimcaale oo xilka hayey muddo gaaban.

 

Ku dhawaaqaas SNM wax weyn ayuu ka beedelay siyaasaddii dalka, waxaana abuurmay xiisad iyo jawi tuhunno siyaasadeed iyo qaar qabali ah huwanaa oo kala gurasho iyo xeelado dahsoonba lahaa.

 

Dabayaaqadii sannadkaas 1981 waxa xabsiyada loo taxaabay dhallinyadii UFFO magaalada Hargeysa, waxaana taas raacay gadoodkii caanka ahaa ee ardayeed ee magaalada Hargeysa ee maalintii 20-ka Feberwari iyo dhawrkii cisho ee ku lammaanaa ee sannadkii 1982. Waxa kordhay oo baallaha fidsaday cadaadiskii maamulayaasha talisku dadka ku hayeen. 1-dii May 1982 waxa magaalada Burco ka dhacay muddaharaadyo ka dabqaadanayey kuwaas Hargeysa ka qarxaday. Muddo ka dibna waxa la xidhxidhay xubno ka mid ah dawladdii MS Barre, ayna ka mid ahaayeen Ismaciil Cali Abokor, Cumar Carte Qaalib, Maxamed Sh. Aadan iyo dad kale oo badan oo isugu jira saraakiil ciidammo iyo sibilba leh, iyo waxgarad kala duwan oo ka soo jeeda gobolladii Waqooyi.

 

Tuulada Dharkayn-geeye ee Degmada Buuhoodle waxa maxkamad milateri badhka taagtay oo si foolxun loogu toogtay Col. Cabdillaahi X. Siciid Cabdi (AHUN) oo ka mid ahaa saraakiishii ugu qiimaha badnayd XDS, taas oo dareen weyn ku dhalisay oo dhiillo gelisey saraakiil badan oo ka soo jeeddey gobolladii waqooyi.

Bilowgii Xidhiidhka Itoobiya

 

Saraakiishii ugu horraysay ayaa ka gudubtey xuduudda oo u tallowday dhanka Itoobiya.

Maxamed Cali Faarax (AHUN) iyo Jabhaddii Afraad ayaa ka xidhiidh furtay ciidamadii Soomaaliya. Aadan Sh. Maxamed (Aadan Shiine, AHUN), Axmed Dhagax (AHUN) iyo Maxamed Kaahin Axmed, ayaa ka goostay saraakiishii ciidamada. Dawladdii Itoobiya ayaa saraakiishaas u soo jeedisey in ay ku biiraan SSDF oo saldhigyadeeda ciidameed daadsanaayeen soohdinta u dhaxaysa labada waddan min Goraya-cawl oo galbeedka Hargeysa ku qumman ilaa koonfurta shishe ee Soomaaliya.

 

Saraakiishaasi waxa ay diidmo ku qaaddeceen codsigii Itoobiyaanka, waxanay u sheegeen in ay ka mid yihiin Ururka SNM oo markaas fadhigiisu ahaa London. Halkaas waxa ka bilaabmay digorogashadii maamulka ee SNM uu Itoobiya ugu soo guurey. Markii ay SNM hoggaankeedu Addis-ababa ka soo degey, waxa dawladdii Mingiste Hailu Mariam oo tixgelinaysa culays kaga imanayey dibedda, gaar ahaan, Yemen iyo Liibiya ay hordhigtay hoggaankii cusbaa ee SNM hindise uu qorshihiisu ahaa in ay la midoobaan SSDF oo lahayd xilligaas xoog ciidameed oo dhisan iyo taageero siyaasadeed oo ay ka haysatey waddamada ay ka mid ahaayeen Itoobiya, Liibiya, Yemen iyo Suuriya.

 

Hoggaankii SNM waxa uu hindisaha qorshahaasi ku noqday “laf dhuun gashay”! Cunaha ayuu u dhaafi waayey oo wuu liqi kari waayey. Laba arrimood ayaa diidmadaas hoosta ka xarriiqayey. Ta hore, hoggaankaasi markiisii horeba waxa uu dareen quus iyo qoomammo ah ka huwanaa is-raacii Lixdankii ee Soomaali Waqooyi iyo Ta Koonfureed oo xubnihii sare ee hoggaanku ay u aanaynayeen midowgaas laftiisa wax alle wixii dib u dhac iyo foolxumooyin gobannimo dabadeed waddanka ka dhacay. Sidaas darteed hoggaanku waxa uu bayr ka lahaa, sasna ka qabey oo aan la soo marin karayn magaca Koonfur iyo wax la yeelashadiisaba. Ta labaadna ee taas sii badhitaarayseyna waxa ay ahayd cududdii dhaqaale, ciidameed, iyo awooddii siyaasadeed ee gacanta Col. Cabdillaahi Yuusuf ku urursanayd oo ahayd mid aan wadaagga u jajabnayn oo keli toocsi ku dhisnayd. Hase yeeshee in Somaliland gooni isu taagtaa ma ahayn marna siyaasad u meel taalla qorshe ahaan SNM, waxa se uu ahaa fikir dadka dhex yaalla oo marba sii shiiqayey oo Federal ayaa loogu hadal hayn badnaa, dareenka se gooni isu taaggu waxa uu laabta la soo kacay markii dambe ee gumaadka iyo burburka xumi dhaceen, iyo hindisayaashii kooxdii Manafesto ee Muqdisho markii lagu dhawaaqay dawlad haba yaraato’e aan SNM laga talo gelin oo gacan-ku-rimis ah.

 

Hoggaankii SNM ee Addis-ababa yimi waxa haddaba uu waayihii adkaa ee xilligaas hor yaalley kaga tallaabsaday hal-adaygnimo. Waxa ay xubnihii hoggaanku go’aansadeen in haddii Itoobiyaanku ku jujuubaan wax aanay raalli ka ahayn ay ka tegayaan Itoobiya, waxaanay ka codsadeen in tigidhadoodii dib loogu xajiso, si ay ugu laabtaan halkii ay ka ymaaddeen, taas oo Itoobiyaankii fajiciso iyo la yaab ku noqotay oo aanay ka filayn.

 

Ciidamadii Afraad ee Maxamed Cali (AHUN) iyo saraakiishii kale ee soo tallowday ee Aadan Shiine (AHUN), Axmed Dhagax (AHUN) iyo Maxamed Kaahin oo xuduudda ku sugnaana hore waxa ay Itoobiyaanka ugu sheegeen iyana in ay SNM ka tirsan yihiin oo aanay SSDF ku biirahayn. Waxa kale oo jiiddaas si habqan ah ugu soo gurmayey oo gudaha ka soo goosanayey saraakiil iyo dad kale oo qubane ah maalin kasta, kuna soo biirayey SNM.

Aqoonsigii ugu Horreeyey

 

Idii Jan. 1983 waxa ay SNM jebisey jeelkii ugu weynaa gobolladii Waqooyiga ee Mandheera, kana sii daayeen oo soohdinta ka soo tallaabay maxaabiis kor u dhaaftay 700 qof, kuna jireen maxaabiis siyaasadeed. Arrintani waxa ay soo jeedisey indhihii rayal caalamka, waxanay SNM-tu ka heshay aqoonsigii ugu weynaa ee siyaasadeed iyo kii milateri ee ugu horreeyey.

 

Dawladdii martida loo ahaa (Itoobiya) dib ayay uga guratay hakad ahaan hindisihii ku saabsanaa in SNM-tu ay SSDF-ta ku biirto ama la midowdaba. Waana marka la samaynayo isku xidhka hawlgallada guud ee dhanka milateriga labada jabhadood iyo wadaagga Idaacaddii Radio Kulmis oo markaas ka dib la magac baxday Idaacaddii wareegi jirtey ee Codkii Midaysnaa ee Xoogagga Mucaaridka ee Radio Halgan.

 

Shirweynihii Koowaad ee SNM ayaa Herer ka dhacay March 1983, waxaana Guddoomiye loogu doortay Sh Yuusuf Sh Cali Sh Madar, ku xigeenna Xasan Aadan Wadaad-diid iyo Axmed Ismaaciil Cabdi (Duqsi) oo isna noqday Xoghayaha Guud, saddexdaba Alle ha u naxariisto’e.

 

12-kii April 1983, waxa Birjeex, magaalada Hargeysa, dharaar cad lagala soo baxay Col Cabdillaahi Askar Barkhad oo halkaas laba-dible silsilad ugu yoongaysnaa.

 

Cadaadiskii iyo bahdilkii General Maxamed Xaashi (Gaanni) oo “Diiriye” looga yaqaannay gobolladii Waqooyi, ayaa cirka isku shareeray oo gaadhey heerkiisii ugu af-yuubnaa. Mawjad dad ah ayaa ku soo jabtay oo ka soo tallowday diillinta soohdineed ee labada waddan, kuna soo sunsumaysey maalin kasta saldhigyadii cusbaa ee SNM.

 

SNM waxa ay noqotay xoog aan dhayalsi gelin oo siyaasad ahaan iyo xag ciidameed baallaha la kala baxaya oo gobolka ku soo biiray.

Bilowgii Khilaafyada

 

Kobocaas degdegga lahaa ee SNM waxa la jaanqaadayey oo uu caloosha ku sitey khilaafyo iyo muranno siyaasadeed oo cidhibta ku hayey kala duwanaantii aragtida iyo qabitaannadii feker ee kooxihii kala duwanaa ee SNM isugu yimi, gaar ahaan hoggaankii sare ee dibedda ka yimi iyo dadkii gudaha ka soo baxay, siiba saraakiishii sarsare ee ciidamada iyo waxgaradkii kale ee isna gudaha ka yimi oo qaabili la’aa straatiijayadii hoggaanka oo si qayaxan u gobolaysnayd, lahaydna lifaaqyo iyo dareenno qabali ah oo aad u xoog badan. Taas oo SNM la sii koraysey marxalad iyo amin kastaba. Is-haystayaal la haysto ayaa SNM xilliyada qaarkood lagu masaali karayey oo khilaafyadu gaadhsiiyeen, hase yeeshee mar kasta burbur way ka nabad gelaysey.

 

Midabada khilaafyadu marba marka ka sii dambeeya waxa ay u sii xuub-siibanayeen dhanka kala baxa, waxaana sii xoogaysanayey aragti hoosta ka xarriiqaysey in hoggaankaas sare ee dibedda ka yimi aanu karti iyo awood u lahayn inuu waajaho oo buuxiyo baahidii dadka ee gudaha ka jirtey iyo siyaasaddii mandaqiga ahayd ee gobolka xagga Soomaalida iyo dhanka caalamkaba.

Xilligii Saraakiisha (Nov. 1983 – Aug. 1984)

 

Toban bilood ka dib markii hoggaankii Sh.Yuusuf xilka loo doortay, Nov. 1983, ayaa hoggaankii saddexaad ee SNM xilka lagu wareejiyey magaalada Herer. Hoggaankaas waxa keenada u qabtay saraakiishii ciidamada xag siyaasadeed iyo mid dagaal gelineedba.

 

Guddoomiye waxa loo doortay 1. Cabdilqaadir Koosaar Cabdi (AHUN), ku xigeenna 2. Aadan Sh Maxamed (Aadan Shiine, AHUN), 3. Maxamed Kaahin Axmedna Xoghaye Guud.

 

Dhinaca kale waxa dabka kulaalayey oo xeryaha iyo xarumaha SNM-ta dhuxulo dhabataysanayey oo tuurnaa saraakiil laxaad leh oo ku cindanayd hawlaha dagaal gelineed xilligaas ay saraakiishu hoggaanka la wareegeen Nov. 1983. Waxa ka mid ahaa saraakiishii maalintaas goobjoogga ahayd intooda mootan maanta haddii aynu ku horrayno, kana soo bilowno Alle ha u wada naxariisto dhammaantoode: Cabdilqaadir Koosaar iyo Aadan Shiine oo ahaa hoggaankii xilligaas, iyo Xasan Saleebaan-weyne oo isagu ahaa sarkaalkii ugu horreeyey SNM ee dagaalka ku naf waaya 4. Maxamed Xaashi (Lixle) 5. Axmed Dhagax 6. Maxamed Cali Faarax 7. Aadan Saleebaan 8. Mahdi Cali 9. Shakiib Cabdilqaadir 10. Ibraahim Koodbuur 11. Ibraahim Jaamac Dhiif (Halliqin) 12. Gacmadheere 13. Aadan Maxamed Dhamac 14. Xasan Younis Habbane 15. Dayib Gurey 16. Cabdillaahi Cali Suufi 17. Cabdi Siciid Muuse 18. Axmed Maxamed Siciid (Karandaash) 19. Abokor Ismaaciil Xasan Mataan (Shaadh-yare) 20. Xuseen Qarashyare 21. Cabdillaahi Mulac 22. Saleebaan Cilmi (Baylood) 23. Axmed Maxamed Guutaale 24. Capt.Daa’uud 25. Axmed Yuusuf (Qaaddiro) iyo qaar kale.

 

Inta maanta noolna marka aynu ka soo bilowno Maxamed Kaahin oo ka mid ahaa hoggaankii xilligaas: waxa ka mid ah: 2. Ibraahim Dhegaweyne 3. Cabdiraxmaan Aw Cali Faarax (Laba-tolle) 4. Axmed Mire Maxamed 5. Cabdillaahi Askar Barkhad 6. Cali Hayaan 7. Maxamed Cawed Baxooshe 8. Ismiiciil Aadan Finije 9. Cabdiraxmaan Turki 10. Cali Xuunsho 11. Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Case 12. Cabdi Ibraahin (Jaalle-diid) 13.Ciise Curaagte 14. Axmed Weysacadde 15. Mahdi Isxal 16. Xasan Cali Abokor 17. Jaamac Digaale Ducaale iyo qaar kale.

 

Siddeed bilood oo keliya ayay saraakiishu talada hayeen, waxaana xilligaas minjaha la baxay isu muuqasho iyo is indho buuxin la’aan saraakiisha dhexdooda ah. Guux arrintaas ka dhashay ayaa hoosta xarriiqayey in talada siyaasadeed ku habboon tahay in sibilka lagu celiyo oo saraakiishu u go’aan arrimaha dagaal gelinta. Xafiiltan qabali ah ayaa laftiisu SNM dhexdeeda xoog ku sii yeelanayey oo xitaa marka laga gudbo awood qaybsigii beelaha ku salaysnaa ee hoggaaminta, waxa qaab beeleed u dhisnaa saldhigyada SNM ee soohdinta ku teedsanaa oo Qaaxo loo yaqiin. Hase yeeshee xilligaas gaaban ee ay saraakiishu hoggaanka hayeen waxa ay ku tallaabsadeen hindisayaal wax ka beddelaya siyaasaddii halganka, sida in la ballaadhiyo dhulka SNM ka hawl gasho oo Koonfurta Soomaaliya fadhiisimo lagu yeesho iyo in la hagaajiyo xidhiidhka dawladaha caalamka ee halganka ehelka u noqon kara ee taageero diblomaasi, milateri, dhaqaale, waxbarasho iwm laga heli karayey, arrimahaas oo bilow ahaan meerisyo hore u dhaqaaqeen.

Xilligii Siyaasiyiinta (August 1984 – May 1993)

 

August 1984 ayaa la doortay hoggaankii afraad ee SNM. Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud (Siilaanyo) ayaa guddoomiye loo doortay. Markii ugu horraysey ayay SNM jebisey derbigii gobolaysiga ee dhismaha hoggaankeedu ku salaysnaa ama saldhigyada ciidamadeeduna u yaalleen. Waxa guddoomiye-ku-xigeen loo magacaabay Cali Maxamed Cosoble (Cali Wardhiigley, AHUN) oo ahaa ruugcaddaa Siyaasi ah oo reer Muqdisho ahaa. Waxa kale oo golihii fulinta iyo kii dhexeba ku soo biiray xubno door ah oo Koonfur ka soo jeedey, ayna ka mid ahaayeen Cali Hagarrey, Sheekh Yarow, Col. Gorgor, Cabdinaasir Sheekh Cali (AHUN) iyo qaar kale. Fadhiisimmo cusub ayay SNM ka yagleeshay jiid-soohdimeedda gobollada Hiiraan (Mustaxiil), Gedo, Bay iyo Bakool (Doolow iyo Buur Aaminow iwm).

 

Faramahan cusubi iyo siyaasadda ka dambaysaa culays weyn iyo halis badan ayay ku keentay maamulkii magaalada Muqdisho. Dhinaca kalena waxa isla markiiba doorashadaas ka dib (Oktoobar 1984) ciidamadii SNM ee saldhigyadii Qaaxo ay hore ugu ruqaansadeen gudaha oo galeen buuraleyda galbeedka Hargeysa, kuwa Sheekh iyo kuwa Waqooyiga iyo Bariga Burco ee Buurdhaab ka midka tahay.

 

Heshiiskii bakhti afuufka ahaa ee MS Barre iyo Mingiste Hailu ee Djibouti March 1988, waxa uu soo dedejiyey gudogalkii weynaa ee SNM ku jiidhay ciidamadii qaybta 26aad ee XDS. Waxa taas la jaan qaaday oo raacay burburkii magaalooyinka, gumaadkii aan kala sooca lahayn iyo barakacii weynaa ee dadkii magaalooyinka Hargeysa iyo Burco. Diyaaradihii dagaalka ee Xooggii Dalka Soomaaliyeed ayaa gegida Hargeysa ka haadey oo duqeeyey isla magaalada Hargeysa iyo magaalooyinka kaleba, dadkuna sida duqsiga ayuu u le’day.

Axmed Siilaanyo waxa uu noqonayaa guddoomiyihii ugu wakhtiga dheeraa ee SNM soo mara (Agust 1984 – March 1990). Xilligaasi waxa uu ahaa xilligii ay SNM ugu xoogga badnayd milateri iyo siyaasad ahaanba, waxana xilligii uu ugu laxaadka badnaa khilaafkii iyo murankii SNM dhexdeeda oollimaadka ku lahaa.

 

March 1990 ayaa Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali (Tuur, AHUN) Balligubadle loogu doortay guddoomiyihii shanaad ee SNM oo isna hoggaanka hayey ilaa dib u xorayntii buuxdey ee dalka iyo gooni isu taaggii ka dib, isaga oo noqday madaxweynihii ugu horreeyey ee Somaliland. Si talowadaagnimo ah ayuu 1993 xilkii ugu wareejiyey Boorame, loona doortay Maxamed X. Ibraahim Cigaal (AHUN) madaxweynihii labaad.

Qiimayn Dul-ka-xaadsi ah

 

SNM waxa ay gashay halgan hubaysan iyo mid siyaasadeed oo ku suntami doona taariikhda casriga ah ee Soomaalida guud ahaan, gaar ahaanna ta Somaliland. Taariikhda SNM waxa laga baran karaa qiyamta talowadaagnimo iyo isu tanaasulaadka ku tusmaysan.

 

Shan hoggaamineed oo saddex marxaladood lahayd (Wadaaddo, Saraakiil iyo Siyaasiyiin) ayaa isu kala beddeley hoggaaminteeda sare muddadii tobanka sannadood ahayd ee SNM qorigeeda ay xabbaddu dhuunta ugu jirtey, fartuna keebka kohanaysey. Isbeddeladaasi waxa ay ku iman jireen hannaanka wax wada gorfaynta, wada hadalka geedka hoostiisa, is dhegaysiga, wada doodka mararka qaarkood labada is haya cawshu dhex miranayso, is qancinta, isu tanaasulaadka iyo u xilashada danta guud iyo duugga taariikheed. Dawladdii loo martida ahaa, kuwii kale ee saaxiibka lala ahaa iyo xitaa cadowgii ay is hayeenba taas way la yaabi jireen. Halkii wadnaha farta laga hayey ama laga guuddarraynayey in fadhiga markaas lagu jiraa yahay kii SNM ay ku kala yaacaysey, ayaa aakhirka wax lagu heshiis yahay gunaanadku noqon jirey. Taasi la’aanteedu waa tii ay SSDF ku guuldarraysatay ee xooggeedii kala dhantaalay, markii dambena kala dirtay.

 

SNM waxa ay talada ku celisey dadka markii dalka la xoreeyey ka dib oo waa tii 1993 Boorame xilka iskaga wareejisey. Taasi ka baaqashadeeduna waa tii ay USC ku guul seegtay, markii dambena horseedday qalalaasayaasha la soo dabbaali la’yahay ee dagaallada sokeeye iyo ismaandhaafyada la hal maala ee gacan-ka-hadalka ah ee ilaa maanta dhisaalan.

 

Shaki kuma jirno in SNM meelo badan ka gaabisay ama ay ku guuldarraysatay. Waxa ugu weynaa dhalliilaheeda in ay abuuri kari weydey aragti ka shishaysa siyaasad qabali ah. Taas oo horseedday in ay awood u yeelan weydey in ay dadka ku qanciso mabaadida iyo dastuurkii u dhignaa, iyo in ay xilligii xoraynta ka dib dadka ka dhigi kari weydey qorigii ay u dhiibtay xilligii halganka hubaysan. Ismaandhaafyadii gacan-ka-hadalka ahaa ee xorraynta ka dib dalka ka aloosmayi waxa ay ka soo jeedeen arrintaas sida ay soo af-jarkoodiina uu jeeniga ugu hayey hab dhaqankii wada xaajoodka ku salaysnaa ee SNM-tu ballaysintay xilligii halgankaas hubaysnaa. SNM sidii jabhadihii kale ayay adeegsatay siyaasad aan ka casriyaysnayn tii ay ka horjeeddey marka laga eego docdaas cuskashada fog ee ku talax-tagga habka qabaliga ah ee beelaynta dadka, taas oo horseed ka noqotay tan maanta la furdaamin kari la’ yahay ee wixii loo dhaqaaqaba qabyaaladdu ka soo bannafayso!

 

Si kastaba ha ahaato’e, wixii libtooyo ama guulo halgankaas SNM ka dhashay maxsuul ahaan dadka (Somaliland) waa u dhex oo maanta iyo berrito toonna lama kala sheegan karo, taariikh ahaan se gadood dhacayba goobtiisa ayuu lahaa, berritona yeelanayaa. Maanta Madaxweyne Daahir Riyaale Kaahin ama wasiirkiisa Arrimaha Gudaha Cabdillaahi Cirro ama inta kale ee ka midka ahayd intii la safnayd siyaasaddii taliskii Maxamed Siyaad Barre lagama sheegan karo Somaliland oo ka mid ah guulihii SNM ka biqlay. Agoontii SNM ee aabbahood lagu diley halgankaas iyo agoontii uu dhalay aabbihii xagga kale ka sii jeedey ee isna halkaas ku dhintay, labada agoonoodba maanta xuquuq siman ayay Dastuurka Somaliland ku wada leeyihiin oo uma kala sed burin karo. Kala duwanaantu se waa sooyaalka taariikheed oo Daahir Riyaale iyo Cabdillaahi Cirrona ku suntaysa in ay ka mid ahaayeen adeegayaashii iyo saaxiibbadii Taliskii Maxamed Siyaad Barre, Maxamed Xaashi Cilmi, Xasan Ciise Jaamac iyo Axmed Maxamed Seyidina aasaasayaashii SNM.

Ma debcayaal u taagnayaasha!

 

Sh Yuusuf Sh Cali Sh Madar (AHUN) iyo saddexda halgamaa ee nooli (Ina Xaashi, Xasan Ciise iyo Seyidi) waxa ay gaar u yeelanayaan hal-adaygnimo ay ku mutaysanayaan miigganaantoodii aanay maalinna bannaynin kaalintii ay ku lahaayeen goobihii halganku ka socdey ee safka hore iyo naf-hurka. Maalinna midkood afartooda kama uu bixin goobahaas dhimashada, dhaawaca, diihaalka iyo dacdarradu yaalleen, iyaga oo kari karayey in ay ku laabtaan meelihii ay markii hore ka yimaaddeen iyo shaqooyinkoodii ka dib markii xilka hoggaaminta SNM-tii ay unuggeeda lahaayeen laga wareejiyey sannadkii 1983 horraantiisii. Iyagu dee ma aanay shaqo tegin, nusasaacana (Break Time) ma aanay qaadan haba yaraato’e maalinna! Intii badnayd ee kale ee halgankaas ugu timaaddayna ee sifadaas la wadaagtaana way la yeelanaysaa gaarnimadaasi oo in kaleba ka baaqanayso wax ku lahaanshaheeda.

Sooryo Waayeel

 

Taariikhdu dadkay hagtaa. Waxa ay u jeexdaa tubta ay u mari karaan tooda kala dhantaalan isu toosinteeda, waxaanay bartaa ka baydhista halka uu ba’oodu oolli karo. Tagtadii shalayto waxa laga dhex dheehan karaa quruxdeeda ama foolxumaanteeda joogtadeenna maanta, timaaddadeenna berritona waxa laga sii dhex hilaadin karaa joogtadeenna maanta. Hadbana waa sida aynu ka yeello ee looga faa’iidaysto dhacdooyinka waayaha sidaan khalad iyo saxnaantoodaba. In hor la eego loo socdaana ka hagaagsan in dib loo gucleeyo oo raad arooryo uun dib loo raaco. Taariikhduna waa ifsigaas dariiqa uun. Intaas uun bay tahay in aynu ka baranno taariikhda sooyaal ee Ururkii Dhaqdhaqaaqa Qaranka Soomaaliyeed ee SNM oo maanta sagaal iyo labaatan jirsadey (April 1981 – April 2010), sooryo waayeelna waa ixtiraam, xurmo iyo xaq-dhawr uun.

 

 

Qalinkii Maxamed Baashe Xaaji Xasan

[Xaaji Xunjuf]

A day to remember 1981. Six April  a ray we marked our history and created a new path for the people of somaliland a path of freedom liberty and justice

 

alah u naxariisto mujahidiinti wadanka xoreyey

 fourthy one anniversary allow no siyaadi

[galbeedi]

Propogandhaha Jabhada dhiiga badan daadisay, shacbkana jahawareeisay sodonka sano waanu ka soo jawaabi. Ramadaan iyo daal awgeed gadaal baan u dhigan. 

[Xaaji Xunjuf]

Hahaa galbeedi u know u can never win from the snm legends. That is a fact  the afweyne remnants were on the wrong side of the history and the snm were victiorous dadkayaga qaran baanu u horseednay midhaheedi na waanu cunayna.  Kuwa hogaga ugaandheeska ku jira oo jihadi ka luntay bal so waani inay ku dhegeystaan iyo inkale. Bal uso afur wayeey macaanki ba ku dhacay eh 

[baala xoofto]

He left a high paying job in City of London, the financial hub of the world. Dr. Abdisalam Yassin  is the one standing and announced the establishment of a political/military movement with the goal of removing the dictator in Mogadishu from Power. 

Exactly 10 years later, the movement's goals were achieved through the barrel of the gun. 

 

[baala xoofto]

This piece was posted by Ex-SSDF ranking member and also former PL minister. It is a timeline of events. You can imagine how happy the Siyad Barre and his cronies were at the time of signing a peace deal with Ethiopia's Mengistu. But that over-joyous moment was short lived. 

In fact, according to Dr. Gaboose who was the personal doctor of Siyad Barre at the time, General Morgan who was the defacto military ruler of Somaliland at the time was in Hawasa city in Ethiopia making friends with his newly found Amhara friends and drinking Ethiopian beer. This was a moment of great joy for the Afwayne regime. 

Little did they know that the SNM was about to drain the swarm.

 

------------------------

WQ: Ex. Wasiir Cabdi Faarax Siciid (Juxaa).

6dii April 1988, 34 Sano ka hor maxaa dhacay?

1). Galabnimadii 6dii Bishii Abril 1988, waxaa Magaalada Muqdisho heshiis ku kala saxiixday Talisyadii Militari ee Somaliya iyo Itoobiya ka jiray ee madaxda ka ahaayeen General Siyad Barre iyo Col. Mingiste Xayle Maryam. Wafdiga Itoobiya waxaa hogaaminayey Wasiirkii Arimaha Dibadda Mr. Burhane Baye, dhanka Somaliyana Wasiir Mr. Cabdirahman Jamac Barre. Labadaas xukun ee askartu horseedka ka aheyd oo kacdoon badan kasoo horjeedeen waxay isla garteen in ay isnabad geliyaan kana bilaabaan joojinta taageerada mucaaradka ka dhanka ah labadooda maamul ee saldhigyada ku lahaa labada dal.

2). 8dii Abril 1988, waxaa Taliskii Militari ee Somaliya albaabada u xidheen idaacadihii iyo xafiisyadii mucaaradkii Taliskii Militari ee Itoobiya, sida Jabhadii EPLF ee Eriterya ka dagaaleysay iyo Jabhadii TPLF ee ka jirtay Gobolka Tigraay.

3). 9kii Abril 1988, waxaa sidoo kale maamulkii Addis Ababa ee Itoobiya albaabada u xidheen Idaacadii Codka Mucaaradka Somaliyeed ee Radiyow Halgan/Kulmis Ismarkaana u sheegeen Hogaamiyaashii SNM iyo SSDF in ay joojiyaan waxkasta oo dhaqdhaqaaqa ee ay Itoobiya ka wadeen.

4). Gudoomiyihii Ururka SNM, Mr. Axmed Maxamed Silaanyo wuxuu la tashi la sameeyey deg deg ah hogaamintii SNM ee siyaasadda iyo ciidamada, waxyar dabadeedna wuxuu u duulay London, UK.

5). Gudoomiyihii Ururkii SSDF Dr. Xasan Cali Mire wuxuu isna wargeliyey hogaankii Siyaasadeed iyo kii Milatari ee joogay Itoobiya intii horey Itoobiya u xidhxidhay mooyee sida Cabdullahi Yusuf, Gudoomiyihii SSDF.

Dr. Xasan Cali Mire isna wuxuu u baqoolay Nairobi si uu ula tashado ruugcadaayadii iyo dadkii talada ku lahaa asaaska Mucaaradka ee u baxsadey Kenya bilawgii sanadadii 1970-dii sida asaasataashii xisbigii SODAF iyo SSDF oo Afrikada bari ku xooganaa.

7). 27kii May 1988, waa Ururkii SNM weerar qorsheeysan ku qaadeen Saldhigyadii Ciidamadii Taliskii Militari ee Somaliya ay ku lahaayeen Gobolada Waqooyi, waxayna si yaab leh uga gacan sareeyeen ciidamadii Taliska Muqdisho kadib kolkii gudaha ay u galeen magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Burco, Hargeysa, Berbera, Gebiley iyo meelo kaleeto.

Taliskii Somaliya xooga ku haystay waxay markaleeto door bideen in ay awood ciidan kaga hortagaan ururka SNM. Waxaa taa ka dhashay iyadoon loo meel dayin in Taliska Muqdisho uu adeegsado goobaha shacabka nooc kasta oo hub ah sida Madaafiicda kala duwan ee wax gumaada iyo diyaaradaha dagaalka.

Waxaa halkaas ka dhashay burbur, baaba iyo gumaad dadkii Somaliyeed ee ku noolaa Gobolada Waqooyi

8). 1989, waxaa bilaabay dhaqdhaqaayo kaleeto oo Xisbiyo mucaarado kale lagu sameeynayo. Rag siyaasiyiin ahaa oo beelaha gobolada dhexe iyo Banaadir kasoo jeedaa horeyna ka mid ahaa SSDF iyo SNM iyo qaar kaloo cusub ayaa asaas u noqday Urur cusub, Golaha Midnimada Somaliyeed (United Somali Congress -USC). Ragaas waxaa ka mid ahaa Xuseen Cali Shido, Maxamed Farax Jimcaale, Cumar Salaad Cilmi, Col. Abdisalam Diini Gorgor, Col. Cabdullahi Ugas Daanbuur, Capt. Sigane, Cali Hagarey, Maxamed Warsame Kiimiko, Cali Osoble Wardhiigley, General Maxamed Farax Caydiid iyo rag kaleeto.

9). 1989/1990, waxaa kale oo bilaamay kacdoono kaleeto, sida Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadani Somaliyeed ( Somali Patriotic Movement -(SPM) oo hawlgalo ka bilaabay Goboladda Jubooyinka.

10). 1990, waxaa soo baxay in Siyaasiyin hore iyo aqoonyahano waxayna sameeyeen Gole loo dhan yahay oo la magac baxay Manifesto kuwaas oo isku dayey in ay nabad Wadanka ku badbaadiyaan. Laakinse waxaa Taliskii Militari ula dhaqmay si foolxun, qaarkoodna jeelasha ayaa loo taxaabay, taas oo iyana ka sii dartay oo kordhisay kacdoonkii aakhirkiina galaaftay Kacaankii iyo Taliskii Militari ee Madaxda uu u ahaa General Maxamed Siyaad Bare kaasi oo Muqdisho ka huleelay 26kii Janaayo 1991.

Jamhuuriyaddii 2aad ee Somaliya, askartuna maamulayeen mudada 21 Sanadood ah ayaa halkaas ku burburtay, waxaana wadanku galey xili adag, dagaalo sokeeye iyo qeybsanaan Jamhuuriyadii Somaliya ku timid 1990kii. -Keydka/Amb. Abdirashid Aden Seed.“Qoor”

[Xaaji Xunjuf]

What happens to al the comments I swear down this topic was atleast three pages long

[baala xoofto]

Today is 12th of April, so called Somalia National Army day. It also marks 39th anniversary of the rescue of Col. Abdilahi Askar from Somalia National Army's Hargeisa HQ - Birjeex military base. 

Col. Abdilahi Askar along with 9 other commandos from the SNM were on a mission to assassinate Col. Maxamed Xaashi Gaani during the 12th of April military parade in Hargeisa. 

The 10 member assassins arrived in Hargeisa one week before the 12th of April. However, on the 3rd day, someone who was working for Somalia Secret Services snitched Col. Askar's presence in the city. He was captured and taken to Birjeex for interrogation. He was subjected all kinds of methods of interrogation so they could squeeze every little information from the captured Colonel. 

The capture of Col. Askar was used by Siyad Barre's regime as a trophy with a lot of fanfare.  

The SNM's assassination mission turned into a recovery/rescue mission. 

 So a grand plan for "Mission Impossible" was hatched. Col. Ibrahim Koodbuur who was a high ranking Colonel in the Somalia Army came up with a plan to go inside Birjeex, a highly fortified military garrison HQ, and kill everyone and rescue Askar.. Using his military pass, Col. Koodbuur got each of the 9 members a Somalia military Uniform and matching hats, boots, fake IDs etc. Also Col Koobduur got exact information about where in the garrison Askar is being held and the locations of the security setup of the garrison.  

On the 11th of April at 5pm - the SNM attacks Birjeex - kills everyone - rescues Col. Askar. All while only losing 1 mujaahid and another wounded. 

This is the stuff of Hollywood movies but in real life.   

It was the biggest egg on the face of Siyad Barre and his cronies that the SNM not only can it freely come in and out of major towns but also can go inside the most secure areas and do whatever it likes. 

A photo taken before leaving Jigjiga on a secret mission to assassinate the leadership of occupying Somalia Army in Somaliland. The one with the glasses is Col. Askar who was the head of the mission.