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Horn of Africa 'crisis', UN warns

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Horn of Africa 'crisis', UN warns

 

The head of United Nations peacekeepers has warned of a "crisis" in the Horn of Africa, as UN troops started to leave Eritrea after being ordered out.

 

Almost 90 western troops are leaving Eritrea. Jean-Marie Guehenno said he had never experienced a similar situation in 10 years in the job.

 

He has been in Eritrea since Monday in a bid to solve the problems but was not able to meet President Isaias Afewerki.

 

Ethiopia and Eritrea have both moved troops towards their border recently.

 

"We are at a critical time. Never has there been such a great crisis for the mission," Mr Guehenno said.

 

Two plane-loads of UN peacekeepers have arrived in Ethiopia after leaving Eritrea, with another on the way, AFP news agency reports.

 

On Wednesday, the UN Security Council decided to evacuate US, Canadian and European staff serving in the mission.

 

Some 180 personnel are to be moved to neighbouring Ethiopia.

 

Most of the UN peacekeepers monitoring the border following a war between the two countries that ended in 2000 are from Asian and African countries and these will stay.

 

'Sign of frustration'

 

AFP reports that one of the women on the bus for the airport in Asmara was in tears.

 

The UN Security Council members said in a unanimously agreed statement, they had decided to move the staff out of Eritrea temporarily in the interest of their safety and security.

 

The members strongly condemned what Eritrea's "unacceptable" actions and restrictions on the peacekeeping mission and warned it could have implications for the operation's future.

 

Diplomats said the move did not mean they were caving in to Eritrea, which last week ordered the Canadian, American and European staff members to leave the country.

 

Eritrea's demand is widely seen as a sign of frustration that little has been done by the international community to force Ethiopia to leave the border town of Badme.

 

This was given to Eritrea by the Boundary Commission, set up under a peace agreement between the two countries.

 

The Security Council also emphasised the need for progress in implementing this Boundary Commission's decision.

 

US ambassador to the UN John Bolton said Eritrea was acting unacceptably but that they also needed to focus on Ethiopia's lack of compliance.

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