Dalka burburiyey Hubkiisa Nukliyeerka ahaa xilli colaad halisa dunida ka taagnayd

[Deeq A.]

Dalka burburiyey Hubkiisa Nukliyeerka ahaa xilli colaad halisa dunida ka taagnayd

Frederik Willem de Klerk

24-kii bishii Maarso 1993, Madaxweynihii xilligaas ee Koonfur Afrika Frederik Willem de Klerk ayaa xaqiijiyay waxa sannado badan la isla dhexmarayay: Dalkiisu waxa uu sameeyay mashruuc qarsoodi ah oo ah in dalkiisa uu haysto hubka nukliyeerka.

Khudbad uu madaxweynaha ka jeediyay baarlamaanka ayuu ku sheegay in Koonfur Afrika ay dhistay lix bambaano oo Nukliyeer ah.

Waxaana uu xaqiijiyay in la burburiyay dhammaan barnaamijkii Nukliyeerka iyo ujeedooyinkii militariga, ka hor inta uusan wadankiisa Qaramada Midoobay la gelin heshiiska Nukliyeerka bishii Luulyo ee 1991.

De Klerk waxa kale oo uu Hay’adda Caalamiga ah ee Tamarta Nukliyeerka (IAEA) si buuxda ugu oggolaaday inay si toos ah u kormeerto goobaha laga soo saaray barnaamijkan Nukliyeerka, isla markaana ay u xaqiijiso xaqiiqada sheegashooyinka.

Ukrain ayaa sidoo kale ogolaatay sagaashamaadkii in ay burburiso hubkeeda atomikada ah balse waxa ay ka mid ahaayeen hubkii ay dhaxashay markii ay ka tirsanayd USSR.

Sidee Koonfur Afrika ku heshay hubka Nukliyeerka, maxayse u go’aansatay inay ka takhalusto?

Koonfur Afrika waxay qaaday tillaabadii ugu horreysay ee sahaminta tamarta Nukliyeerka sannadkii 1948-dii, markaasoo Guddiga Tamarta Atoomikada loo sameeyay sharci.

Horraantii 1960-aadkii, hawlihii cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee ugu horreeyay ee goobtan waxay ka bilowdeen warshadda Pelindaba, oo ku taal meel 40 kiiloomitir u jirta Pretoria.

Intii lagu jiro marxaladan koowaad, ujeedooyinka barnaamijku waxay ahaayeen kuwo nabad ah, inkastoo uu ahaa waddan leh kayd muhiim ah oo Yuraaniyam ah.

Dhammaadkii 1960-kii, horumarka laga sameeyay arrimahan ayaa u horseeday dowladda inay kor u qaaddo dhismaha warshad tijaabo ah si ay uga shaqeyso hannaankan.

Sannadkii 1970-kii, Ra’iisul Wasaarihii xilligaas BJ Vorster ayaa u sheegay baarlamaanka qorshayaashan, isagoo ansixiyay ujeedooyinka nabadeed ee barnaamijka, Koonfur Afrikana ay diyaar u ah inay aqbasho, shuruudo gaar ah ee kormeerka caalamiga ah ee mashruuca.

Maxay tahay sababta ay u burbirisay?

Sida De Klerk ku sharaxay khudbadiisii ​​1993, go’aanka Koonfur Afrika ee horumarinta awoodda dagaalka nukliyeerka ee xaddidan wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo baxo 1974, iyada oo la tixgelinayo khatarta ballaarinta ciidamada Soofiyeedka ee koonfurta Afrika, iyo sidoo kale hubanti la’aanta qorshaha xubnaha Warsaw. Axdiga, isbahaysiga milatari ee ka dhexeeya wadamada shuuciga ah.

Bishii Abriil 1978, dawladda Koonfur Afrika waxay ansixisay istiraatiijiyadda ka hortagga nukliyeerka oo saddex weji ah.

Midda kowaad waxay ku salaysanayd hubin la’aanta awoodda nukliyeerka ee waddanka, iyada oo aan la aqoonsanayn ama la dafirin.

Marxaladda labaad ayaa lagu dabaqay in haddii ay dhacdo in Koonfur Afrika loo hanjabo (malaha ka imanaysa wareegtada shuuciga).

Xaaladdaas, waxaa lagu fikiray in si gaar ah loogu sheego quwad sida Mareykanka oo kale ah in Koonfur Afrika ay haysato hubka nukliyeerka, taas oo dhiirigelinaysa faragelin caalami ah oo meesha ka saaraysa khatarta.

Hadii ay dhacdo in qorshaha uu dhaqan gali waayo waxa ay u gudbi lahaayeen qorshihii sadexaad oo ka koobnaa in ay si cad u qirtaan in Koonfur Afrika ay haysato bamka atomiga ama in la sameeyo tijaabo dhulka hoostiisa ah si loo muujiyo awoodaas.

Sida laga soo xigtay Stumpf, ma jirin codsi weerar ah oo bambaanooyinkan ah, iyadoo Koonfur Afrika ay ka warqabtay in falkan oo kale uu dhalin doono aargoosi ballaaran oo caalami ah.

“Ficil ahaan, istaraatijiyadu weligeed kama gudbin Wajiga 1,” ayuu xusay.

Si loo fuliyo istaraatiijiyadan, De Klerk wuxuu sharaxay, in Koonfur Afrika ahayd in ay isku diyaariso todoba bam, oo loo tixgeliyo tirada ugu yar ee lagama maarmaanka u ah in la dhiso.

Kuwii ugu horreeyay ee matooradan waxa la dhammaystiray December 1982. Kan toddobaad weligii lama dhammaystirin.

Sababaha, sida uu qabo De Klerk, waxay ka mid ahaayeen isbeddellada ay la kulmeen xaaladda siyaasadeed ee caalamiga ah dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii.

Mandela iyo De Klerk

De Klerk waxa uu xukunka qabtay 1989-kii, waxaana bilaabmay xiritaanka barnaamijka Nukliyeerka, oo ay ku jiraan burburinta bambooyinka, xiritaanka warshado Nukliyeer ah oo laga soo saarayay uranium aad loo tayeeyey.

Waxaa barbar socday, dowladdu oo billowday hannaanka ay uga mid noqonayso NPT waxayna billowday dib-u-habeyn siyaasadeed oo gudaha ah taasoo horseedday in la soo afjaro midab-takoorka iyo kala-guurka siyaasadeed ee ku soo dhammaatay doorashadii Nelson Mandela ee madaxweynenimada.

De Klerk ayaa khudbadii uu baarlamaanka u jeediyay 1993-dii waxa uu ku muujiyay rajada uu ka qabo in wadamada kale ay ku dayan karaan qaabka Koonfur Afrika ee arrimaha Nukliyeerka.

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