Salma, You missed few things. 1. The Africans died. I mean how do you expect the continent to rise 5 thousand feet and for there to be survivors? 2. There was no Arc for the Africans, they probably had rowing boats. 3. The survivors with their Arcs and weapons head for Africa to take it over. 4. Somalia sank into the sea. BTW the richest and the powerfull did survive.

Read the full article first.

Wefdi ka socda dawlada Itoobiya oo la filayo inay Hargeysa U yimaadeen in loo gacan geliyo Laba wadaad oo ku xidhnaa Burco By Somalimirror on 15 Nov, 2009 11:53 AM in Main, Wararka Wefdi ka socda dawlada Itoobiya oo soo gaadhay Magaalada Hargeysa ayaa shalay kulamo kala duwan la yeeshay Maamulka iyo saraakiisha Booliska, wafdigaas oo la sheegay in ay shalay markiiba xarunta Wasaarada Daakhiliga kula kulmeen Wasiiru Dowlaha Wasaarada Daakhiliga iyo Xubno kale oo ka tirsan wasaaraddaas. Taliyaha guud ee Ciidamada Booliska Maxamed Saqadhi Dubad, oo xalay ka warbixiyey Imaanshaha Wefdigan iyo sabaha ay Hargeysa u yimaadeen ayaa xaqiijiyey inay wefidgani shalay yimaadeen Magaalada Hargeysa, una socdeen sababao la xidhiidha iskaashi dhinaca Booliska ah, waxaana hadaladiisi ka mid ahaa “Haa way jiraan Nimankani waanuna soo dhawaynay waana Arin Booliiska gaar u ah, waxaanuna ka wada tashanaynaa Nabadgelyada Guud ee labada dhinac”. Mar wax laga weydiiyey Ujeedada dhabta ah ee socdaalka wefdigani ku salaysan yahay iyo tiradooda ayaa waxa uu ku jawaabay “Tiradooda iska ilow , waxa laga wada hadlayayi waa danta laBada dhinac, waana Arin Booliis oo u dhexeeyey Somaliland iyo Itoobiya”. Tan iyo intii ay Ilaa shalay warar laysla dhex Marayey oo sheegayey in ujeedada wefdiga Itoobiyaanka ahi ay Dalka u yimaadeen ay tahay inay la kulmaan, isla markaana ay waraysi la yeeshaan labada wadaad ee Burco Ku xidhnaa, kuwaasoo Wararka qaarkood ay sheegeen in loo gacan gelinayaba. sidaas daraadeed, Taliyaha guud ee Ciidamada Booliska ka jawaabayey su’aal ku saabsan gacan gelinta Wadaadadaas ayaa ku tilmaamay midaan sal iyo raadtoona lahayn wuxuuna sheegay in wefdigaasi maanta ay ka anbabixi doonaan Magaalada Hargeysa.” Arintaasi waa been aan waba ka jirin, maantana arimahayaga ayaanu dhamaysanaynaa, wayna dhamaanaysaa” ayuu yidhi imaashahan saraakiisha sar-sare ee ka socda Xukumada Itoobiya ayaa lagu sababaynayaa dhowr arimood, tan hore kala qaadashada war bixino joogta ah oo ka dhexxeeya Booliska labada dhinac, taasoo ka danbeysey heshiisyo ay hore u wada gaadheen Booliska Maamulka Somaliland iyo itoobiya oo ku saabsanaa in iskaashi joogta ay ka sameeyaan labada dhinac. Tan labaad oo ah Arintan labada wadaad oo cakirnayd mudo laba Todobaad ah, taasoo ay Xukuumada Itoobiya Cadaadis ku saartay Maamulka Somaliland sidii loo soo qaban lahaa, nimankan oo sheegaan inay xidhiidh la leeyihiin Kooxo iyaga ka horjeeda, taasoo ay iftiiminayso ka dib markii Labaatan Oday oo ka Tirsan Madaxdhaqameedka Gobolka Togdheer looga yeedhay Magaalada Gaashaamo, taasoo la doonayey inay fududeyso qabashada wadaadadan. Tan ugu danbeysa oo ah, qabashada laba nin oo Booliska Magaalada Hargeysa ku qabteen Hotel Ambsador oo la sheegay inay wateen Wax yaalaga Qarxa, kuwaasoo haatan ku jira gacanta Booliska lana waydiinayo Su’aalo. Labadan wadaad ayaa Maalinimadii Khamiistii la soo dhaafay ay Odayaal iyo Culimo ka tirsan Magaalada Burco ay ku soo wareejiyeen Maamulka Gobolka Togdheer oo uu weheliyo Wasiirka Hawlaha Guud Siciid Sulub Maxamed, Labadan Nin oo la kala yidhaahdo Siciid Axmed Jaar iyo Aadan Axmed Caare. Siciid Axmed Jaar Oo ah ninkii ay Ciidamada Amniga Burco ay ku weerareen Masaajid uu ku Tukanayay kuna guul daraysteen qabashadiisa halkaas oo ay laba qofku Dhaawacmeen. Si idaynta Labadan wadaad ayaa soo baxday Shalay ka dib markii ay mar kale kulan wadayeesheen Wasiirka hawlaha guud Siciid Sulub iyo MASUULIYIINTA AAMAANKA BURCO ay Aqbaleen Codsiyo ay ku damiinanayaan Odayaasha Beeshooda ee Burco, sidaa darteedna ay ku sii daayeen Damiinkaas. Labadan wadaad oo baadhisi kaga socotay magaalada Burco, isla markaana aan wali la soo gabogabayn baadhitaankooda iyadoo shuruud looga dhigay siideyntooda in ay keenaan xilli kasta oo loo baahato Labadan Sheikh ilamaa iyo inta la soo afjaraayo baadhitaankooda. isku soo duuboo Maamulka Somaliland iyo Itoobiya ayaa waxaa u dhexeeye xidhiidh ku saabsan iskaashiga Nabadgelyada iyo siroonka iyo in labada dhinac ay isu gudbiyaan cid walba oo looga shakisan yahay inay ka horjeedaan danaha labad dhinac ama mid ka mida. Source

General Act of the Berlin Conference on West Africa, 26 February 1885

UN attempts to slow the new scramble for Africa Alarm over scale of foreign holdings and secretive land deals by wealthy nations By Daniel Howden, Africa Correspondent More than 50 heads of state will gather for a summit later this month to look at ways of policing the extraordinary "land grab" that has seen richer countries buy up at least 20 million hectares of farmland in Africa in the last 18 months. The United Nations is drawing up a "code of conduct" in an effort to slow what's been described as a new scramble for Africa, while agriculture experts are calling for a new global watchdog and aid agencies are appealing for a moratorium on new deals. Countries including the Gulf States, China, South Korea and a host of private investors and sovereign wealth funds have provoked serious concerns internationally with a string of aggressive and often secretive deals for large tracts of arable land on the world's hungriest continent. David Hallam, the deputy director of the trade and markets division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), and one of the experts drafting the code, said yesterday that the "principles are agreed" and he expected leaders to make a joint statement at a summit in Rome in a fortnight's time. "It's going to bring these deals into focus and make people think about what's going on," he told The Independent. According to FAO figures the recent wave of land acquisitions is equivalent to one-tenth of the entire area already farmed in Africa, or twice the arable land in Germany. The code is expected to try and break the secrecy surrounding these deals and ensure locals' rights are not being trampled by big corporations or governments and that Africans' food security is not further threatened. "In the worst cases it's fair to say we are looking at neo-colonialism," said Dr Hallam. In the last year Saudi Arabia has added to huge holdings in Sudan with a $100 million deal for land in famine stricken Ethiopia; Qatar has begun acquiring 40,000 hectares in Kenya's Tana River Delta to grow fruit and vegetables despite a drought that sees the UN feeding four million Kenyans; China has added to its huge holdings in Zimbabwe and Algeria; and Egypt has leased 2 million acres of land from Uganda to grow corn and wheat. The deal that really brought the phenomenon to the surface was the Madagascar government's decision to lease 1.3 million hectares, or half the island's arable land, to the South Korean giants Daewoo for 99 years for biofuel plantations. When it was revealed that Daewoo would pay nothing for the land and would instead barter it for infrastructure projects, president Marc Ravalomanana's administration became the first to be toppled over "land grabbing". The deal has been scrapped. The scramble has its roots in last year's food crisis, which saw a huge spike in the price of staples and food protectionism, where countries slapped export bans on rice and other foodstuffs. Food was not only more expensive, it was unavailable. Then came the oil price rises. "Oil-rich and water-poor countries suddenly became interested in securing their long-term food supplies," said Ruth Meinzen-Dick, senior research fellow at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) in Washington. "Many of these deals were quite secretive and there was no clear benefit for the people living in these areas." Added to these factors was the historic switch from food to fuel, driven by US subsidies for corn-based ethanol and hasty moves by the EU to set targets to switch from fossil fuels to bio-fuels which have since been reversed. The IFPRI is calling for a watchdog "with teeth" to ensure that there is "informed consent" in poorer countries where land is being leased, as well as respect for African customary law, which is supposed to protect the traditional rights of smallholders. Meinzen-Dick advocates a system that would ensure that in times of shortage there would be restrictions on the amount of food exported from foreign-owned land. The irony is that the current trend could be a win-win situation as everyone is agreed that Africa is in dire need of investment: foreign aid and domestic spending on agriculture has dipped alarmingly in the last two decades. The London-based International Institute for Environment and Development rejects the "land grab" analysis as too "simplistic". In a recent report the think-tank argued that there can be an upside if the investments are structured to create "new opportunities". The report does warn that too much of the land being signed away is "high value" and that African governments are pushing through deals under the pretence that common land is "unused". Speaking at an FAO event in Washington earlier this year Chido Makunike, a Zimbabwean agricultural consultant, explained: "In Africa, far from being perceived as a mere economic resource land has cultural, sentimental, and political meanings, and represents one of the strongest symbols of dispossession during the colonial era."

Originally posted by Norfsky: Problems: SL - election delays, pursuit of independence, public discontent PL - skirmishes, ONLF handovers being made public, piracy South Somalia - extra time is running out for all parties These are not the problems but just the symptoms. Surely you know that. The symptoms First of all let me entertain your artificial boundaries for the sake of this argument whilst discussing the symptoms of the general Somali problem. 1. The people in the secessionist enclave are fed up not because an election was delayed. They are fed up because after 18 years of so-called independence they are poorer then under the Siyad Barre regime. There is corruption, clannism, unemployment and social degradation. They the people do not see their lives improving under the current condition. The people in the secessionist enclave have realized that they were duped, that they were misled and now they want change. 2. In the pirates-nest political mistakes have brought it to the brink. The leadership of that region have isolated the region, picked too many fights, corruption and clannism are rife and the normal people do not see any improvements in their lives. They only see a rich elite getting richer and corrupted, while they are surviving for their daily bread. The people see that crime pays, that corruption pays and social degradation is result. Alcoholism, jaad abuse and many other vices. The people want change. 3. In the South there is an outright occupation going on, there are foreign mercenaries there that kill Somali civilians daily. There is a corrupt paper government there and there is a war going on. So if the time that foreigners gave to the TFG runs out it does not matter to the Somali people. The liberation of Somali does not have a deadline. It will continue until the objective of a free and united Somalia has been reached. The UN or foreign governments can not give our nation deadlines and timelines. The Somali people will chart their own destiny. In short the people of Somalia want liberty and dignity. They want to have normal lives, they do not want to be oppressed and exploited by foreign nations and their proxies. The people want change. So time will not run out for Somalia as long as this world exists. There are no deadlines for achieving a free and united Somalia.

Norfsy, You posted a question, if you don't like the answer then that is your problem. You should not close your eyes to the reality on the ground. Somalia has changed and will continue to change. We need to understand why this change is occurring and why the clan structures were unworkable. If you intended this thread as some sort of a condemnation and let’s cry over spilt milk thread, then my apologies. But if you really want to know what’s going on, go to your local cafe and ask why the Somali people from every region are fed up with the lies and corruption from the so-called leaders. The situation on the ground is unworkable and the people want change. It’s that simple.

Dabshid, A united Somalia is the only way forward. The Xabash overplayed their hand this time. They used the clan card so often that the Somali people are becoming immunized from clan politics and they are turning to national politics. It is a gradual process and the Somali Nation will get there eventually. The clans will be subordinated to the interest of the nation as a whole.

Oodweyne, Thanks for confirming that the killing of Af-dhilo was organized from Burco. The case is closed.

Norfsky, No need to add to the gloom of this miserable Friday the 13th. Somalia is at its best position in 20 years of civil war. The old structured will be taken down and a brand new Somalia will be built. Only those that were misled by Sheikh Hotel thought that he and his false caravan were the new dawn. The false barriers erected between our people will be taken down. We will be one again and we will live in peace together after the dust settles. The fact that war clouds hang over previously 'peaceful' regions in the Horn of Africa mean that those regions were built on lies, deceit, and the segregation of our people. We all have to pay a price of our unity. So let’s not cry over it and accept it as a fact of life. Somali is one, Somalia will be free from foreign domination and all the Somali inhabited areas will be united under one Somali government.

Ciidamadda Police-ka Somalidiidka oo ku raad joogaan Sh Siciid Axmed Jeer Ciidamadda Police-ka Hargeysa ayaa waxa ay wali ku raad joogaan Sh Siciid Axmed Jeer oo ay ku Eedeeyeen in uu ka danbeeyey Qaraxii lagu Khaarajiyey Cismaan Afdhilo.. Ciidamadda Police-ka iyo Malayshiyaad beeleed taabacsan Shiikh Saciid Jeer ayaa waxa uu dagaal ku dhex maray todobaadkii aynu soo dhaafnay gudaha magaaladda Burco waxana la sheegay in labo qofi ka dhaawacamatay malayshiyaadka Shiikhan. Galbeedka Magaaladda Burco ayaa waxa ay la ciir ciiraysaa Malayshiyo beeleedo daacad u ah shiikhan isla markasna ka difaaci doona weerar kasta oo ay police-ku ku soo qaadaan. Laamaha C.I.D ayaa ku Eedeeyey in uu gacan weyn ka geystay Qaraxii Argagaxa laha ee ka dhacay Laascaanood waxa ay ay sheegeen in uu ka yimi dhinac Garoowe isla markaasna habeenkii ka horeeyey subaxii uu qaraxu dhacayey Laascaanood ka waday shirar gaar Hotel Xamdi. Siyaasiyiinta Somaliland ayaa ku kala qaybsan xaaladda magaaladda Burco iyada Boqor Buurmadow uu todobaadkii hore Xukuumadda Somaliland ku cadaadiyey in ay weerarto Galbeedka Burco isla markaasna la soo qabto ninkan loo haystay Qaraxii Laascanood. Gudoomiye ku xigeenka Gobalka Togdheer oo ay isku beel yihiin shiikhan la raadinayo isla markaasna sheegay in uu isagu soo qabanayo kolkii ay is rasasayntu socotay ayaa wali ku jira Saldhiga Bari ee magaaladda Burco. Mas'uuliyiinta Kilinka Shanaad ee Itoobiya ayaa waxa ay shir ugu yeedheen magaaladda Shilaabo inta badan Odayaasha uu ka soo jeedo ninkan la raadinayo waxana la sheegay in ay Xukuumadda Itoobiya quud daraynaso sidii ninkan gacanta loogu soo galin lahaa. Shiikh Siciid Axmed Jeer oo ah Ganacsadde si weyn looga yaqaan Magaaladda Burco ayaa waxa lagu xasuustaa in xiligii uu Marxuun Maxamed Ibraahin Cigaal uu u olalaynayey Dastuurka Somaliland uu ka horyimid isla markaasna sheegay in Dastuur yahay Kitaabka Ilaahay. Tuhuno badana ayaa laga qabaa meesha uu ku sugan yahay Shiikhan iyada oo warar lagu kalsoon yahayna ay sheegaan in uu wali ku dhuumaalaysanayo Guri ku yaal Galbeedka Burco. Source XOL

This passport was expired before it was issued. And it's a Somalian.

Congratulations to Dahabshiil for their hard work. However the guy who photoshopped this picture did not have to cut the trees in halve.

Originally posted by Jacaylbaro: quote: Hogaanku wuxuu Cadaynayaa in aanu wax lug ah ku lahayn Qarrixii dhawaantan ka dhacay Xarunta Gobolka Sool ee Laascaanood. Failure of the JNM ?? ,,, that is the problem when you relay on a mad man ,,,, I can see policies are failing ,, already ,,, Let's have a look at this situation. 1. The leadership of the SSC stated that they have nothing to do with the attack that happened in Laas Caanood. 2. You equated that statement with failure. 3. Are you saying you that you expect the leadership of the SSC to engage in violent activities and if they do not do that then they have failed in your opinion?

Xunjuf, What has that got to do with the topic?

source

War-Saxaafadeed Ka Soo Baxay Hogaanka SSC Ujeeddo: War Saxaafadeed. Nairobi 8Th_11.09 * Hogaanka Badbaadada iyo Midnimada SSC Soomaaliya. Wuxu cambaareynayaa maamulka Hargaysa falalka Arxandarrada ah iyo ciqaabta ay ka wadaan Gobolada SSC, ayagaaoo Xadhig , Jidh dil iyo Cadaadis joogta ah ku haya Dadweynaha aan waxba galabsan. Ee ay sida qasabka ah Dhulkooda ku joogaan. * Hogaanku wuxuu Cadaynayaa in aanu wax lug ah ku lahayn Qarrixii dhawaantan ka dhacay Xarunta Gobolka Sool ee Laascaanood. Ayadoo ay isi soo tarayso in qaraxaasi ahaa mid maleeshiyooyinka Waqooyi galbeed Dhexdooda ku Ekaa * Hogaanku wuxuu ka soo Horjeedaa falalka Argagixisonimoda ah. * Hogaanku wuxuu ugu Baaqayaa waayeelka iyo waxgaradka Beelaha Burco iyo Hargaysa inay wiilashooda kala baxaan Mandaqadda SSC ee ay dulmiga iyo Gardarrada ku Haystaan. Si looga hortago Shirqooladda maamulka Hargaysa maleegayo loona baajiyo Dhiig daata & Colaad cusub oo Aagaas ka bilaabata. * Sidoo kale Hogaanka Badbaadada iyo Midnimada SSC Soomaaliya wuxuu ka Codsanayaa dalalka Deriska ah iyo kuwa Soomaaliya daneeyaba, inay gacan ka geystaan Sharafta , Aminga iyo Xuquuqda dadka SSC. Isla markaana ay Ogaadaan Gardarrada maamulka Hargaysa iyo ku Dirqinta kala Goynta Umadda Soomaaliyeed ee aysan Raali ka ahayn shacabka reer SSC, kuna cadadiyaan in maamulkaasi kala baxaan Maleeshiyaadkooda Deegaana SSC. * Wuxuu Soomaalida iyo Beesha caalamkaba ka Codsanaynaa in ay wax ka qabtaan Gefka iyo xaqdarrada Maamulka Hargaysa ku hayo Goboladda SSC. Iyo Xuquuqda guud ee dadkaasi leeyihiin. * Wuxuun Bulsha weynta Reer SSC ku Borinayaa. Midnimadooda iyo Soomaalinimadooda , Wuxuuna Hogaanku diyaar u yahay in sida ugu dhakhsaha badan uguna Haboon wax uga qaban doono Dhibaatooyinkaas. {Iinsha Allaah} :Ilaah baa Mahad Leh: Dr: Saleebaan Ciise Axmed Hogaamiyaha HB&M SSC Soomaaliya

Qanyare:-“Badgadashadii Kenya ee laga hadlaayey Bad gadashadii ka weyneydaa tan ah” By Somalimirror on 8 Nov, 2009 9:48 AM in Main, Wararka QanyareMax’ed Qanyare Afrax oo ka tirsan Xubnaha Baarlamaanka KMG ah ayaa Sheegay inuu soo helay Nuqul kamid ah heshiis Sharci Daro ah oo Xukuumadii Nuur Cade ugu Fasaxday wadamada Reer Europe inay Ciidamadooda soo dhoobaan Xeebaha Soomaaliya. Qanyare oo la hadalayey Idaacada Shabeele ee Magaalada Muqisho ayaa Sheegay inaan Heshiiskan lasoo marin Baarlamaanka KMG ah isla markaana ay kala Saxiixdeen labada Safiir ee DKMG ah iyo France u fadhiya Magaalada Nairobi ee Dalka Kenya. Qanyare arinkaa ka hadlayana waxa uu yiri:“waxaan halkaan ku hayaan Heshiis lala saxiixday midowga Europe oo Sharcidaro ah oo la saxiixay 31/12/2008 Nairobi baana lagu saxiixay waxaa la yiri Safiir Soomaaliya u jooga iyo Gabar Faransiis ah oo iyaduna Safiir ah baa kalasaxiixday, heshiiskaas waa la qariyey hadaan aniga ka soo helay meelo lagu qarinaayey, heshiiskaa abadkii lama keenin Baarlamaanka”. “Badgadashadii Kenya ee laga hadlaayey Bad gadashadii ka weyneydaa tan ah” ayuu hadalkiisa sii raaciyey. Ciidamada Reer Europe ee Xeebaha Soomaaliya Cududooda isugu keenay ayuu Carabaabay inay Sharcidaro ku joogaan Badaheena ayna dhibaatooyin Xoogan u geyteen Kaluumeysatadii Soomaaliyeed iyo Shabaagtoodii iyago oo ku andacoonaya ladagaalanka Burcad Badeeda. Arinkaana wuxuu ka yiri:“waa soo galeen Sharcidaro waxay keeneen dadka inay Dilaan…Doomaha inay Burburiyaan Burcadbadii iyo kaluumeysatadii inay dhinac ka mareen oo ay dheheen Soomaali Bada halaga saaro… Maraakiibtoodii Kaluumeysiga Dalalkooda intay soo wadeen inay difaacayaan Maraakiibta Dagaalku”. Qanyare ayaa Ciidamada Reer Galbeeedka ugu baaqay inay ka baxaan Xeebaha iyo dhamaan Badweynta Soomaaliya hadii kalana ay Cadeysataan inay yihiin Gumeystayaal Cusub. Wuxuu intaa ku daray inay Ciidankaasi ka doonayaan Magta Dadkii ay Dileen iyo hantidii ay Baaba’sheen. Ugu dambeyntii waxa uu Sheegay inuu Baarlamaanka KMG ah hor geyndoono Mooshin ka dhan ah Ciidamada Shisheeya ee ku sugan Xeebaha Soomaaliya. Hadalkan ayaa imaanaya Xili Xeebaha Soomaaliya ay soo buuxdhaafiyeen Ciidamo Reer galbeed ah oo aad u hubeysan kuwaas oo ku andacoonaya inay ladagaalamayaan Burcad Badeeda.

Nassir, 1. SSC is a synonym for a clan name. It is a politically correct term for when referring to a particular clan that inhabits the SSC region. 2. Do you wish to discuss the status of Sanaag region? 3. Puntland is dead as a multi-clan state. Duufaan was referring to that. Ilka-Jiir will be in Badhan soon enough.

When you write this: Originally posted by Meiji: Ethiopian protectorate should be reconquered and its pro-Xabashi leaders systematically removed so the region and people can enjoy Soomalinimo and then this: Originally posted by Meiji: I am sure there are many ''locals'' from that region who are members of the Islamist groups who's job is needed there. That is if they are genuinely fighting against all Xabashi puppets in the whole of Somalia. You are actually saying that the wadaado are the ones that can reconquer the region and remove the pro-Xabashi leaders so that the region and people can enjoy Soomalinimo. So you are actually saying that wadaado are for Soomaalinimo. Are you not?

Meiji, When you wrote the following: Originally posted by Meiji: Ethiopian protectorate should be reconquered and its pro-Xabashi leaders systematically removed so the region and people can enjoy Soomalinimo It was a clear wish on your behalf. You also explained that you see local Islamists taking on the Xabash puppets of PL. So you can't have your cake and eat it. You can't call the wadaado Religious pretenders and Islamic warlords and yet pin your hopes of the reconquest of the Xabash protectorate of Puntland on them. You can't have it both ways. Either the wadaado are religious pretenders or they are the hope of the Somali nation. What I am saying here is, you can't have it both ways.

Originally posted by Meiji: ^^ I am sure there are many ''locals'' from that region who are members of the Islamist groups who's job is needed there. That is if they are genuinely fighting against all Xabashi puppets in the whole of Somalia. 1. Are you saying that you support local Islamist activities in that region? And isn't that contradicting your 'anti-islamist' position here on SOL? 2. Are you hinting at that the Islamists aren't genuine when it comes to fighting the Xabash in Somalia?

Originally posted by Meiji: Ethiopian protectorate should be reconquered and its pro-Xabashi leaders systematically removed so the region and people can enjoy Soomalinimo. Who should do that? Who should reconquer?

.....then those that are propping him up will takeover and nothing will have changed for those on the peripheries.

^ It's no secret anymore. The news is out. One word Riyaale.