Wafdi uu hogaaminayo Wasiiru Dawlaha Madaxtooyada ee xiriirka goleyaasha Ahna Afhayeenka Dawladda Puntland ayna ka mid ahaayeen Agaasimeyaal kala ah Wasaaradda shaqada shaqaalaha dhalinyaradda iyo ciyaaraha, Jaamacadda PSU gaar ahaan Machadka tababarka shaqaalaha Dawladda Puntland iyo xubno ka socda mashruuca tayeynta shaqaalaha Dawladda oo beryahaan safar shaqo ku joogey dalka Kenya ayaa la sixiixatay qorshe lagu tababarayo madaxda sare ee Dawladda Puntland Machadka tababarka iyo horumarinta shaqaalaha ee Kenya School of Government (KSG) Ujeedka heshiiskaan ayaa ah tababarka iyo tayeynta madaxda sare ee Wasaaradaha iyo Hay’adaha Dawladda gaar ahaan Wasiiradda, Wasiir ku xigeenadda, Wasiir Dawleyaasha iyo Agaasimayaasha guud si ay Puntland ula jaanqaado Dawladaha Horumaray xagga Maamul wanaagga iyo hannaanka Dawladnimo. Tababarkaan horumaraneed ayaa waxaa iska kaashan doona mac-hadka tababarada shaqaalaha Dawladda Puntland ee Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), waxaana la filayaa in dhawaan uu bilowdo gaar ahaan bilaha hore ee sanadka 2018. Tababaradan ayaa qeyb ka ah qorshaha dib u qaabeynta maamulka shaqaalaha iyo hay’adaha Dawladda (Civil Service Reform Management), waxaana Dawladda Puntland ka caawin doona Baangiga Adduunka (World Bank). -DHAMAAD- The post Dawladda Puntland oo Kenya la saxiixatay qorshe hawleed dhaxal gal u ah shaqaalaha dawladda. appeared first on Puntland Post.

Siyaasiga Mucaaradka Cabdiraxmaan Cabdiashakur oo maanta shir jaraa’id ku qabtay hoygiisa ayaa dhaliilay sida ciidamada dowladda u soo weerareen oo ay ilaaladiisa u laayeen. “ Halkani waa halkii la igu soo weeraray , dowladda ciidan ka socda gaar ahaan NISA oo ay nagu soo qaadeen, weerar habeen saqdhexe ah iyada oo aan la socon wax horudhac ah albaabka ayey nagu soo jabiyeen, waxaa ugu horreeyay oo ay qabteen waxay aheyd in ay laayeen ilaaladii oo markaas kala daadsan oo aan diyaarsaneyn, kuligoo waa ay dileen….. Sidaas daraadeed waxaan halkaani ka cadeyneynaa in nagula soo qaaday weerar la doonayey in nalagu qaarijiyo mas’uuliyadda weerarkaas waxaa iska leh maxamed cabdullahi farmaajo” Mudane Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakur oo sii hadlaya waxaa uu intaasi ku daray in uu la kulmay ehalada ilaaladii la laayey iyaga oo aad ula yaaban sida dadkooda loo laayey isla markaana dhaqid iyo salad loo diiday hal god lagu wada shubay. Siyaasiga waxaa uu sheegay in arrinta lagu laayey ay tahay fatwo ay culimada ka dambeeyeen maadaama ay wadeen olole isaga ka dhan ah isaga oo intaasi raaciyay in masaajidyada ka sheegaan oo sababeeyaan oo sax ka dhigaan wixii la iigula kacay. Dhinaca kale, Cabdiraxmaan Warsame waxaa uu aad u dhaliilay in lagu bartilmameedsado ra’yigiisa “Hub ma heysanno, dhufeysyo kuma jirno, dad la yaqaano ayaa nahay, oo siyaasadda dalkan ka soo shaqeeyay, kaalimo waaweyn ka soo qabtay, dib u heshiisiinta dalkan wax ka keenay ..waa nala yaqaana, doorashada ka qeybgalay, Farmaajo ninka uu codkiisa weydiisto ayaan ahaa wareegga 2aad, codka iga baryey, magaaladan ayaan joogaa, xisbi ayaan guddoomiye u ahay, nin la yaqaano ayaan ahay, ma hubeysni, dagaal kuma jiri, haddii marka codkeyga iyo dhaliisha aan u jeedinaayo dowladda ay dhibtay Maxamed Cabdulahi Farmaajo waxaa laga rabaa dastuurka in baa’biyo, waxaa laga rabaa in dimoqoraadiyaddii lagu soo heshiiyay baa’biyo, dalkan u celiyo 90kii wixii ka horeeyay. Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakur waxaa todobaadkii hore lagu xiray Muqdisho isaga oo goor habeen ah loo dhacay hoygiisa, waxaana la soo daayey kadib markii maxkamadda gobolka Banaadir ku weysay wax dambi ah. Goobjoog News Source

HARGEISA— The President, Col. Musa Bihi Abdi officially opened a four day consultative national action plan dubbed as (Somaliland National Plan II). The event which has kicked off on Saturday and which was held at Hotel Royal Palace saw the attendance of the vice president, the new cabinet ministers, and Head of Somaliland’s Civil Service Commission. The mission of the consultative meeting is to jot down the plans that the new administration led by Col. Musa Bihi and his gov’t is about to implement in the First 12o days in office. Ways to boost collaborative efforts among various government agencies and to prevent from lack of cooperation is high on the agenda of the meeting. The President, HE. Musa Bihi has articulated that the cabinet must be the central machine carrying out the projects that the new administration is about to implement in its tenure. His excellency, incumbent president in his speech at the meeting has stresses that the government must change the promises during election campaign into actions and deeds. The promises made by the incumbent leadership and used as a ticket for the presidential election is enshrined in Somaliland National Plan 2. Mr. Bihi has apprised the attendees that 23 ministers that is being appointed must formulate plans on three monthly , six monthly and yearly basis plans. He stated that the mission is to write down the immediate projects that will be carried within the first 120 days in office. The president remarked that the ministers are serving for the nation and do not represent particular clan. He informed that serving for all citizens on equal and fair basis is a first priority for his government. He took for instance that the president himself was not elected by a particular clan.

Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Mudane Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo ayaa tababar u soo xiray dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee ka qalin jabiya Kulliyadda Tababarka Ciidamada Turkiga ee Soomaaliya (Turky-Som). Madaxweynaha ayaa uga mahad celiyey dowladda Turkiga dadaalka ay la garab taagantahay dowladda Soomaaliya taas oo ay qeyb ka tahay tayeynta iyo dib u dhiska Ciidanka Qalabka Sida. “Waxaan idiin haynaa abaal weyn oo ku aaddan sida qiimaha badan ee aad noo garab istaagteen. Siyaasaddeena arrimaha dibadda waa mid ku saleysan iskaashi cid walba u furan.” Madaxweyne Farmaajo oo si gaar ah ula dar daarmay ciidankan oo dhammaytay dhammaan tababarrada ciidanka Lugta “Efenteri” ayaa faray in ay ka soo dhalaalaan himillada iyo shaqada ay ka sugayaan Shacabka Soomaaliyeed. “Waxaad tihiin kuwa aan dooneyno in ay asaas u noqdaan ciidamo hanta amniga dalka, shacabkana ka samata bixiya dhibaatada ay ku hayaan argagixisadu. Si taas loo xaqiijiyo waa in aad ku tilmaamantihiin dhaqanka iyo anshaxa ciidannimo.” Sidoo kale, munaasabadda waxaa khudbado ka jeediyey Wasiiru Dowlaha Wasaaradda Gaashaandhigga, Taliyeha Ciidanka Xoogga Dalka, Taliyeyaasha iyo Howl-wadeennada Kulliyadda. Saraakiisha iyo Askarta tababarkan qaadatay ayaa u soo bandhigey Madaxweynaha dhoolla tus ay ku muujinayaan xirfaddooda iyo sida ay ugu diyaarsanyihiin difaaca iyo u adeegidda dalka iyadoona uu guddoonsiiyey abaal marinno askarta kaalimaha hore ka galey tababarka. Ugu dambeyntii, Madaxweynaha waxaa loo soo bandhigey qalabka iyo hubka dufacaddan, isagoona kormeeray fasallada iyo goobaha ay tababarka ku qaataan ciidamada. Goobjoog News Source

Muqdisho (PP) ─ Madaxweynaha Somalia, Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo ayaa tababar u soo xiray dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee ka qalin jabiya kulliyadda Tababarka Ciidamada Turkiga ee Soomaaliya (Turky-Som). Madaxweynaha ayaa uga mahad celiyey dowladda Turkiga dadaalka ay la garab taagantahay dowladda Soomaaliya taas oo ay qeyb ka tahay tayeynta iyo dib u dhiska Ciidanka Qalabka Sida. “Waxaan idiin haynaa abaal weyn oo ku aaddan sida qiimaha badan ee aad noo garab istaagteen. Siyaasaddeena arrimaha dibadda waa mid ku saleysan iskaashi cid walba u furan,” ayuu yiri Farmaajo. Madaxweyne Farmaajo oo si gaar ah ula dar daarmay ciidankan oo dhammaytay dhammaan tababarrada ciidanka Lugta “Efenteri” ayaa faray in ay ka soo dhalaalaan himillada iyo shaqada ay ka sugayaan Shacabka Soomaaliyeed. “Waxaad tihiin kuwa aan dooneyno in ay asaas u noqdaan ciidamo hanta amniga dalka, shacabkana ka samata bixiya dhibaatada ay ku hayaan argagixisadu. Si taas loo xaqiijiyo waa in aad ku tilmaamantihiin dhaqanka iyo anshaxa ciidannimo,” ayuu hadalkiisa ku daray. Dhanka kale, Munaasabadda waxaa khudbado ka jeediyey Wasiiru Dowlaha Wasaaradda Gaashaandhigga, Taliyeha Ciidanka Xoogga Dalka, Taliyeyaasha iyo Howl-wadeennada Kulliyadda. Saraakiisha iyo Askarta tababarkan qaadatay ayaa u soo bandhigey Madaxweynaha dhoolla tus ay ku muujinayaan xirfaddooda iyo sida ay ugu diyaarsanyihiin difaaca iyo u adeegidda dalka iyadoona uu guddoonsiiyey abaal marinno askarta kaalimaha hore ka galey tababarka. Ugu dambeyn, Madaxweynaha waxaa loo soo bandhigey qalabka iyo hubka dufacaddan, isagoona kormeeray fasallada iyo goobaha ay tababarka ku qaataan ciidamada. PUNTLAND POST The post Ciidamadii u Horreysay ee ka Qalin-jabiya Kuliyada Turky-Som oo Tababar loosoo xiray appeared first on Puntland Post.

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Siyaasiga C/raxmaan C/shakuur Warsame oo shir jaraa’id ku qabtay Magaalada Muqdisho ayaa sheegay in weerarkii dhawaan ka dhacay gurigiisa amarka lagu weeraray ay bixiyeen Ra’isal wasaaraha Soomaaliya iyo Madaxweynahaba. Waxaa uu sheegay in weerarkaas lagu doonayay in isaga lagu dilo, hayeeshee aysan dhicin, islamarkaana uu ka badbaaday. C/raxmaan C/shakauur waxaa uu xusay in Madaxweynaha iyo Ra’iisal wasaarahaba uu ku dacweynayo maxkamadaha waddamada ay dhalashada 2-aad ka heystaan ee ay ka yimaadeen. Madaxweyne Farmaajo ayaa haysta dhalashada dalka Mareykanka, halka Kheyre uu asna haysto dhalashada dalka Norway. Dhinaca kale waxaa uu beeniyay warar uu sheegay in la isku aaddiyay oo isaga lagu eedeeynayay in uu sheegay in Muqdisho ay qolo gaar ah leedahay, inkasta oo uu jiro muuqaal arrinntas muujinaya, waxaana uu ku tilmaamay been abuur ay ka dambeeyaan kuwa isaga afduubtay. Xariga Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur ayaa waxaa amray sida uu qirtay xeer ilaaliyaha qaranka Axmed Daahir, lamana oga illaa iyo hadda kaalita ay ku lahaayeen madaxweynaha iyo ra’iisul wasaaraha. Caasimada Online http://www.caasimada.net

Waxaa maanta si weyn loogu soo dhaweeyay magaalada Garowe Gudoomiyaha guddiga ku hawlan dhismaha wadada isku xirta Dongoroyo iyo Degmada Eyl ee Gobolka Nugaal Siyaasi Aadan Maxamed Ciise (Gadaale) oo kasoo laabtey socdaal uu ku tagey magaalada Nayroobi ee xarunta dalka Kenya. Soo dhaweynta Aadan Gaadaale waxaa ka qeybgalay Odoyaal dhaqmeed, saraakiil, iyo qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada ku nool magaalada,Isagoona soo dhaweyn ka dib warbaahinta kula hadlay hoyga uu ka degan yahay magaalada. Gudoomiye Aadan Gaadaale ayaa warbaahinta uga waramay meesha ay mareyso dhismaha wadada laamiga ee isku xiri doonta Garowe iyo Eyl, wuxuuna sheegay inay ku rajo weyn yihiin sidii uu u guulaysan lahaa mashruucan muhiimka u ah bulshada Soomaaliyeed. Wuxuu sheegay inay jiraan fursado shaqo oo dhalinyaradda uga banaan mashruuca wadada Eyl, islamarkaana hoos u dhigi doona shaqo la,aanta ka jirta dalka. Dhinaca kale Aadan Gadaale wuxuu baaq nabadeed u direy beelaha walaalaha ee ku dagaalamaya cariska cagaare ee xuduudka Sool iyo Nugaal, Isagoona sheegay diyaar inuu yahay wax walba oo lagu baajinayo dhiiga ku daadanaya colaadaas. Abshir Dhiirane PUNTLAND POST The post Siyaasi Aadan Gaadaale oo maanta lagu soo dhaweeyay magaalada Garowe appeared first on Puntland Post.

Taliyaha saldhiga dhexe ee magaalada Garowe Dhame Fardafuul Muuse Bille ayaa ka warbixiyay shaqaaqo xalay ka dhacday magaalada ka dib markii xulka Jubaland ku guulaysteen tartankii maamuladda iyo Gobolka Banaadir. Taliye Fardafuul ayaa sheegay inay soo qabteen ku dhawaad 40 dhalinyaro ah oo lagu eedeynayo inay boob u geysteen xarumo ganacsi oo ku yaala magaalada. Wuxuu ugu baaqay waalidiinta inay la socdaan dhaq dhaqaaqa iyo rabashadaha ay geysanayaan ubadkooda,Isagoona sheegay in qof kasta uu ka sareeyo sharcigu. Hawlgalka ciidamada Amaanku xalay ka sameeyeen magaalada Garowe ayaa kusoo beegmaya xilli ay fawdo geysteen qaar ka mid ah dhalinyaradda magaalada. Abshir Dhiirane PUNTLAND POST The post Booliska Garowe oo ka hadlay hawlgal lagu soo qabtey 40 dhalinyaro ah appeared first on Puntland Post.

Maamulka Dowladda hoose Garowe ayaa maanta burburiyay dhismayaal sharci daro ay ku tilmaameen oo ku yaala xaafadda Hodon agagaarka Togga Naasa hablood ee magaalada, waxayna isugu jireen dhismayaashu bogcado iyo guryo dhisan. Hawlgalkaan burburinta waxaa goobjoog u ahaa Gudoomiyaha Gollaha Deegaanka Ahna Duqa magaalada Xasan Maxamed Ciise (Xasan Goodir ) iyo Xoghayaha dowladda hoose Maxamuud Cali Gurey. Masuuliyiinta dowlada hoose ee Garowe ayaa sheegay inuu ka dambeeyay burburinta hawlgalkaan saaka ka bilowday magaalada ka dib markii ay soo xaqiijisay inay sharci daro yihiin dhismayaashan waaxda hawlaha guud ee maamulka degmada. Xoghaye Maxamuud Cali Gurey iyo Gudoomiye Xasan Goodir ayaa sheegay goobaha la burburiyay inay ahaayeen kuwo ku yaala dhul aan sharci ahayn in la dego islamarkaana marar badan oo sii horeysay ay uga digeen dadka degay. Abshir Dhiirane PUNTLAND POST The post Dowladda hoose Garowe oo burburisay dhismayaal sharci daro ah. appeared first on Puntland Post.

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Maamulka Koonfur Galbeed ayaa bilaabay dhaqdhaqaaq ka dhan ah maleeshiyaadka al-Shabaab oo inta badan ka talisa qeybo kamid ah dhulka maamulka. Cutubyo ka tirsan ciidamada Xoogga dowlada, gaar ahaan kuwa maamulka ayaa maanta dhaqdhaqaaq ka bilaabay degaano hoostagga Degmada Bardaale oo lagu sheegay xubno ka tirsan Shabaab. Ciidamadan ayaa gudaha u galay dhulal dhowr ah oo la sheegay inay ku dhuumaaleysanayeen al-Shabaab kuwaa oo howlgalkooda ku burburiyay fadhiisimo ay lahaayen al-Shabaab. Taliyaha Ciidamada hawlgalada ee Degmada Bardaale Madguud Macalin ayaa sheegay in deeganadii ay tageen ay ka waayeen Shabaab. Waxa uu sheegay inay sameeyen goobo ku dhow dhow deegaanadaasi oo la dajiyay ciidamo ka tirsan maamulka si ay uga hortagaan maleeshiyaadka suuragalka ah inay degaan halkaa. Sidoo kale, ciidamada ayaa halkaa ka helay darees ay ka tageen maleeshiyaadka howlgalka ka hor ka cararay halkaa. The post Sawirro: Ciidamo ka tirsan MKG oo gudaha u galay deegaano ay ku sugnaayen Shabaab appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya Mudane Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo ayaa maanta tababar u soo xiray Ciidamo cusub kuwaasoo ka mid noqon doono ciidamada xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed. Ciidamadaan ayaa Muddo bilooyin ah waxaa uu tababar uga socday Saldhiga dowladda Turkiga ee ku yaalla Muqdisho. Munaasabad kooban oo lagu qabtay Saldhigga, waxaana ka qeyb galay Saraakiil ka tirsan ciidamada xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed, Safiirka Turkiga ee Muqdisho,Xildhibaano iyo Madaxweyne Farmaajo. Ciidamadaan Maanta tababar loo soo xiray ayaa ah dabley, kuwaasoo uu Madaxweyne Farmaajo uu sheegay in ay ka qeyb ka noqon doonaan dagaalka ka dhanka ah Al-Shabaab. Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo ayaa dowladda Turkiga uga mahadceliayay tababarka ay siisay ciidamo ka tirsan kuwa dowladda ee uu Maanta tababarka u soo xiray,waxa uuna Ciidamada kula dardaarmay in ay waajibkooda qaran gutaan. Safiirka Dawladda Turkiga u fadhiya Soomaaliya Oglan Bekar ayaa isna sheegay in dowladda Turkiga ay waligeed caawin jirtay Soomaaliya isla markaana ay xoojin doonto kana qeyb qaadan doonto tababarka Ciidamada Soomaaliya. The post Arag Sawirrada: Farmaajo oo tababar usoo xiray ciidamadii Turkiga ku tababaray Muqdisho appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Wariyeyaal ka tirsan Goobjoog ayaa maanta gaaray degmada Afgooye ee gobolka Shabellaha Hoose, si ay ugu kuurgalaan Wabiga Shabelle oo guray. Sida muuqaalka aad ku arkeysaan waxaa gabi ahaanba guray wabigii, gaar ahaan dhanka degmada Afgooye, waxaana sidoo kale jirta deegaanno sidan oo kale uu Wabiga uga guray. Guddoomiye ku-xigeenka arrimaha bulshada degmada Afgooye Cabdullahi Xasan Cabdi(Toogane) ayaa sheegay in saameynta inta ugu badan uu ku yeeshay beeraladeyda iyo dadka danyarta ah ee halkaasi ka shaqeysan jiray “Waxaan leeyahay horumar ayaan gaarnay, horumar ma gaarin ee wax ayaad bilowdeen, waxaan leeyahay dowladda dhexe iyo dowladda koonfur galbeed mas’uuliyadeeda waa in ay yimaadaan webiga oo ay wax ka qabtaan, oo webiga la qashin-bixiyo, garaarada soo dumay, qalab la keeno oo qashinka laga bixiyo, hadda waqti xaadir waawaqtigii laga faa’ideysan lahaa, xilligan oo kale oo webiga qalalo waa xilligii dowladda wanaagsan ay keeni jirtay qababka looga bixiyo carada iyo geedaha Guddoomiye ku-xigeenka samafalka degmada Afgooye Sharif Qalaafe ayaa sheegay in hey’adaha gargaarka looga baahan yahay caawinta beeladeyda oo aan heysan ceel biyood ay ku badbaadiyaan beerakooda. “Waxaa filayaa 3 usbuuc ka hor sawirro aan ka qaadnay, webiga biyo ayaa ka buuxay, maantana waa aragtaan, waana arrin soo noq-noqota, mar haddii ay sidaasi mar walbo dhacdana in wax laga qabto ayaa muhiim ah” Dadka shacabka ah ayaa kuu sheegaya in hadda ay lasoo deristay biyo la’aan, maadaama biyaha Wabiga oo ay ku tiirsanaayeen uu guray. Halkaan hoose ka daawo Muuqaalka: Goobjoog News Source

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Tiro madaafiic ah ayaa lagu soo waramayaa iney maanta kusoo dhaceen nawaaxiga xarunta madaxtooyada ee Villa Soomaaliya. Madaafiicdan oo la sheegay iney Hoobiyeyaal ahaayeen ayaa kusoo dhacay agagaarka 15 May iyo sidoo kale Caga-dhiig, kuna dhow madaxtooyada Soomaaliya. Goob jooge ayaa xaqiijiyey in madaafiicda halkaasi kusoo dhacday ay tiro ahaan gaarayeen Saddex, waxaana ay qalqal ku beereen dadka shacabka ah. Weli lama sheegin wax khasaare ah oo ka dhashay Hoobiyeyaashan, balse waxay qeyb ka yihiin tiro dhowr jeer oo sidan oo kale madaafiic loogu soo tuuray nawaaxiga Villa Soomaaliya. Dhanka kale, Al-shabaab ayaa baraha ay ku leeyihiin internetka waxay ku sheegteen mas’uuliyadda madaafiicdaasi. Laamaha ammaanka ee dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya weli wax war ah kama aanay soo saarin madaafiicdan. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Madaafiic xooggan oo lagu garaacay nawaaxiga Villa Somalia appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Ciidamada maamulka K/galbeed ayaa maanta waxay howlgallo ka sameeyeen deegaanno hoostaga degmada Bardaale ee gobolka Baay. Wararka waxay sheegayaan in ciidamadan ay ku baxeen deegaanno la sheegay iney ku sugan yihiin Al-shabaab. Madguud Macalin oo ah taliyaha ciidamada howlgallada ee Bardaale ayaa warbaahinta u sheegay in deegaannadii ay ku baxeen ay kasoo waayeen Al-shabaab. Wuxuu taliyaha tilmaamay in markii ay Al-shabaab maqleen in dhankooda lagu wajahan yahay ay goobta isaga baxsadeen waa sida uu hadalka u dhigaye. Madgaduud ayaa sheegay in xilli walbo diyaar u yihiin iney Al-shabaab la dagaallamaan kana saaraan meelaha ay kaga sugan yihiin deegaannada ku dhow Bardaale ee gobolka Baay. Goobjoog News Source

Tiro madaafiic ah ayaa lagu soo waramayaa iney maanta kusoo dhaceen nawaaxiga xarunta madaxtooyada ee Villa Soomaaliya. Madaafiicdan oo la sheegay iney Hoobiyeyaal ahaayeen ayaa kusoo dhacay agagaarka 15 May iyo sidoo kale Caga-dhiig, kuna dhow madaxtooyada Soomaaliya. Goob jooge ayaa u xaqiijiyey Goobjoog News, in madaafiicda halkaasi kusoo dhacday ay tiro ahaan gaarayeen Saddex, waxaana ay qalqal ku beereen dadka shacabka ah. Weli lama sheegin wax khasaare ah oo ka dhashay Hoobiyeyaashan, balse waxay qeyb ka yihiin tiro dhowr jeer oo sidan oo kale madaafiic loogu soo tuuray nawaaxiga Villa Soomaaliya. Dhanka kale, Al-shabaab ayaa baraha ay ku leeyihiin internetka waxay ku sheegteen mas’uuliyadda madaafiicdaasi. Laamaha ammaanka ee dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya weli wax war ah kama aanay soo saarin madaafiicdan. Warkaan wixii kusoo kordha kala soco wararkeena kale Goobjoog News Source

Dunida oo Dhan ayaa waxa ay isha ku hayaan ciyaarta ugu xiisaha iyo xamaasada badan ee dunida ee loo yaqaano El Clasico. Waa Ciyaarta u dhaxeeya Real Madirid iyo Barcelona oo ah mida ugu daawashada badan dunidan. Labadaan koox oo kawada ciyaaraha horyaalka La Liga ah ee dalka Spain ayaa ah kuwa aad u xifaaltama taasi oo sii kordhineeysa xiisaha Ciyaarahaan. Real Madrid ayaa qaabili doonto oo gurigeeda ku soo dhoweeyn doonto Barcelona. kulankaan ayaa waxa uu yahay kii 237-aad oo ay wada ciyaaraan Kooxaha ugu waaweeyne Spain ee Real Madrid iyo Barcelona. Barcelona ayaa Real Madrid waxa ay ka horeeysaa 11-Dhibcood inkastoo Real Madrid kulan uu baaqi u yahay. Safka Macquulka ah ee El Calisco. Ciyaartaan ayaa soo gali doonto 03:00 Goordhow Xiliga Geeska Afrika. Xasan Maxamed Samatar Cowke Puntland Post The post EL Calisco: Ciyaarta ugu Daawashada Badan dunid aoo Goordhow la Ciyaari Doono appeared first on Puntland Post.

Madaxweynaha Mareykabka Donald Trump waxaa uu sheegay inuu gargaarka ka jarayo dowladaha u codeeya inay ka soo horjeedaan go’aankiisa ku saabsan arrinta Qudus. Ku dhawaad 20 dowladood oo carbeed ayaa go’aankaasi cabsi galiyey sida ay qortay wakaaladda caalamiga ah ee horumarinta Mareykanka. Trump ayaa yiri “Waxaa jira dowlado Mareykanka lacago ka qaato,hadana waxay u codeynayaan go’aan ka soo horjeeda Washinton markii la joogo golaha ammaanka” Dowladahaan 20 ah ayaa dhammaantood waxay hoos tagaan ururka jaamacadda Carabta waxayna kala yihiin. 1 . Ciraaq: Waxaa ay ka mid tahay dowladaha Carbeed ee ugu horreeya ee Mareykanka ka hela kaalmooyiinka, waxay heshay 5.28 bilyan, boqolkiiba 89% waxaa loo qoondeeyay dhanka milatariga. Faahfaahinno kale, Ciraaq waxay heshay $4.8 Bilyan oo looga taageeray dhinacyada amniga iyo milatariga, $369 Milyan, waxay ku heshay dhanka gargaarka bani’aadanimada $86 Milyan ka mida waxay u qoondeesay dhanka gargaarka cuntada, halka ay ku heshay dhanka biilka maamulka kaalmo dhan $10 milyan. 2 . Masar: waxay heshay $1.23 Bilyan, 89% waxay loo qoondeeyay dhanka milatariga halka 11% loo qoondeeyay dhinacyada kale ee horumarinta. Sida la faahfaahiyey, ku dhawaad $1.1 Bilyan waxaa loo qoondeeyay dhanka amniga iyo milatariga balse kaalmooyinka lagu bixiyey dhinacyada waxbarashada madhaafayo $37 milyan, Bani’aadanimada waa 26 milyan, halka uu gaarayo taageerada loo qoondeeyay kobacaha dhaqaalaha $45 milyan. 3 . Urdun: waxay heshay $1.21 bilyan oo iskugu jirta horumarinta iyo dhinacyada amniga iyo milatariga. Kaalmadii ugu muhiimsaneed oo ay hesho sanadkaan waxaa uu gaarayaa ee dhinacyada amniga iyo milatariga $510 malaayiin ah miisaaniyadda guud waxay ku heshay $213 milyan, $188 milyan waxay ku heshay dhanka gargaarka bani’aadanimada, $82 milyan waxay ku heshay waxbarashada, $60 milyan ay ku heshay dhanka caafimaadka. 4 . Suuriya: waxay heshay kaalmo dhan $916.4 milyan, balse Washinton waxay ugu talo gashay $94 milyan dhanka amniga. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa kaalmooyinka bani’aadanimo oo ay heshay Suuriya $471 milyan, $320 waxay ku heshay dhanka dhanka cuntooyinka degdegga ah, $20 milyan waxay ku heshay barnaamijyo kale oo gargaar $1.8 milyan waxay ku heshay ka qeyb qaadashada dimuquraadiyadda iyo bulshada rayidka ah. 5 . Falastiin : daanta galbeed iyo Gaza $416.7 milyan oo dhammaan lagu taageerayay dhanka horumarinta in kastoo ay jiraan, $18 milyan oo lagu taageeray amniga washinton ayaa sheegtay in 18 milyan loo qoondeeyay dhanka dhisidda nabad-galyada rayidka. $133 Million Dollar waxaa loo qoondeeyay baahiyooyinka gargaarka degdegga ah, $86 million waxaa loo qoondeeyay adeegyada bulshada, $11 million waxaa loo qoondeeyay xukuumadda iyo ururada bulshada rayidka. 6 . Lubnaan: waxay kaalmo u heshay $416.5 Million, 81% waxaa loogu talo galay dhanka horumarinta, $249 million waxaa loogu talo galay adeegyada gargaarka bani’aadanimada, $75 million waxaa loogu talo galay hagaajinta amniga, $12 million waxaa loogu talo galay la dagaalanka waxyaabaha maanka dooriya, $9.2 million waxaa loogu talo galay xukuumadda iyo ururada bulshada rayidka ka qeyb-qaadashada dimuquraadiyada iyo horumarinta sharciga. 7 . Yeman: taageerada ay ka hesho Mareykanka waxay gaareysaa $305 million intiisa badan waxaa uu ku wajahnaa dhanka gargaarka, $294 million loo qoondeeyay dhanka taageerada xukuumadda iyo bulshada rayidka taageerada Yeman ee Mareykanka ma dhaafeyso $3.7 millin. Soomaaliya: Waxaa ay ka heshay Mareykanka taageero dhan $274.7 million, $174 million waxaa loo qoondeeyay dhanka gargaarka, $43 million oo kale loo qoondeeyay howlgallada amniga. Taageerada Soomaaliya ay ka hesho mareykanka ayaa ahaa mid aan joogto aheyd sanadkii 2012 waxaa uu gaaray taageerada mareykanka Soomaaliya uu u fidiyo $469 million. 9 . Suudaan: Suudaan waxay heshay gargaar dhan $137.8 million, $125 waxaa loo qoondeeyay howlaha gargaarka iyo mucaawinooyinka . Taageerada mareykanka uu siiyo Suuudaan ayaa aad u hooseesay sababo la xiriira cunnu-qabateyn saarneed owgeed . 10 Tunizia: Waxaa ay heshay kaalmo dhan $117.4 million, 79% waxaa lagu bixiyey dhanka millatariga inta soo hartay waxaa lagu bixiyey dhancyada horumarinta. 11 . Moroco: waxay heshay kaalmo dhan $82 million, 84% waxaa lagu bixiyaa dhinacyada horumarinta 16% waxaa lagu bixiyaa dhinacyada milatariga iyo amniga. 12 . Liibiya: Waxaa ay heshay $26.6 million dhammaanteed waxaa loogu talo galay taageerada dhinacyada horumarinta $13 million oo ka mida waxaa lagu dhisay nabad-galyada rayidka. Aljeeriya: sanadkii 2016 waxay heshay 17.8 million 91% waxaa lagu bixiyey dhinacyada horumarinta. 14 . Mauritania,: Waxaa ay Mareykanka ka heshay kaalmo dhan $12.7 Million 89% waxaa lagu bixiyey dhinacyada horumarinta. Baxreyn: waxay heshay sanadkii 2016 kaalmo dhan 6.5 Million 91% waxaa lagu bixiyey dhinaca millatariga. 16 . Cumaan : waxay heshay 5.7Million 80% waxaa lagu bixiyey dhinaca milatariga. 17 . Imaaraadka: Waxaa uu helay $1.1 million, 65% waxaa lagu bixiyey dhinaca horumarinta. Qeybta ugu badan waxaa lagu bixiyey ladagaalanka maandooriyaha $395 kun, $260 kun waxaa lagu bixiyey horumarinta qaanuunka iyo garsoorka, $371 kun waxaa lagu bixiyey tamarta, halka $110 kun lagu bixiyey kobaca dhaqaalaha. Sacuudiga: waxaa uu helay kaalmo dhan $733 kun 98% waxaa loo qoondeeyay dhinaca horumarinta. Kuwait: kaalmo fiican kama helin mareykanka marka laga reebo $112 kun 97% waxaa lagu bixiyey dhinaca horumarinta. $58 kun waxay ku baxday tobabarka dhanka tamarta $51 kun waxay ku baxday xukuumadda iyo bulshada rayidka, hlka $3 kun waxaa ku baxday ladagaalanka maandooriyaha. Qatar: Dowladda Qatar waxaa lagu tiriyaa dowladda Carbeed oo hesha kaalmada ugu liidata mareykanka waxay ka heshay Mareykanka kaalmo dhan $95 kun 65% waxay ku baxday dhanka milatariga inta soo hartana waxaa lagu bixiyey dhinacyada horumarinta. Goobjoog News Source

Ciidamada Kenya oo aad u hubeysan ayaa la sheegay iney saakay kasoo talaabeen xadka aan rasmiga ahayn ee dhanka B/xaawo, iyaga oo gudaha usoo galay 100 tallaabo. Dadka deegaanka ayaa sheegay iney ciidamadaan sheegayaan in dhulka ay soo galeen iyaga leeyihiin, waxaana ka hortagay shacab aad u badan. Ciidamada Kenya waxay rasaas badan ku kala eryeen dadkii shacabka ahaa, iyadoo weli xiisadda ay ka jirto B/xaawo. Wararka ayaa sidoo kale sheegaya in guud ahaan ay xiran yihiin xarumihii ganacsiga ee degmadaasi, dadkuna ay dhigayaan dibadbaxyo. Waxgaradka ku dhaqan degmada B/xaawo ayaa ugu baaqay dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya iyo maamulka Jubbaland in sida ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ay kaga soo jawaabaan arrintan ay dowladda Kenya ka waddo degmadaasi. Warkaan wixii kusoo kordha kala soco wararkeena kale Goobjoog News Source

Wararka ka imaanaya gobolka Sool ayaa waxay sheegayaan in halkaasi uu ka soconayo dagaal beeleed u dhaxeeya maleeshiyo beeleed, waxaana ka dhashay khasaare kala duwan. Dagaalladan ayaa xooggooda ka socda deegaanno ku dhow degmada Laascaanood, iyadoo u dhaxeeyo xoolo dhaqato. Inta la xaqiijiyey waxaa dagaalkan ku dhimatay 3 qof, iyadoo dhaawaca uu intaasi ka badan yahay. Dad ku dhow halka lagu dagaallamayo ayaa sheegay in dhinayacyada is haya ay gurmad kala helayaan. Warkaan wixii kusoo kordha kala soco wararkeena kale Goobjoog News Source

Local population from the region of Arta, Djibouti wait to welcome the Ministers of Health and the Interior. Photo: Hyewon Yi / UN Migration Agency (IOM) 2017 Djibouti – The Ministry of Health of Djibouti in collaboration with IOM, the UN Migration Agency’s office in Djibouti have launched a mobile patrol programme on 12 December 2017 to assist migrants in all five regions of the country. This activity will help to provide medical screenings and treatment for stranded migrants along the migratory route. The mobile patrol programme is part of the Better Migration Management programme (BMM), which is funded by the European Union and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), and the Addressing Mixed Migration flows in Eastern Africa (AMMi) project funded by the European Union and Expertise France. Djibouti’s Minister of the Interior, Hassan Omar Mohamed gave the opening address, “Djibouti is a land of asylum and destination for many vulnerable migrants but also a country of bi-directional movements for thousands of migrants from neighbouring countries to other countries, including the Arabian Peninsula.” Referring to the UN World Human Rights Day, he stressed that Djibouti is destined to preserve the dignity of everyone and to guarantee the same value to all, as human rights are inalienable and universal. More than 300 migrants transit Djibouti every day. Mainly from the Horn of Africa, these migrants continue to cross Djibouti to Yemen and other countries in the Gulf due to limited economic opportunities, instability and environmental degradation in their homeland. The Minister of Health, Dr. Djama Elmi Okieh highlighted that the programme aims to provide primary and emergency health care to vulnerable populations to reduce mortality on migratory routes and to prevent the associated health risks that may affect host populations. The mobile patrol will operate twice a week from December 2017. Doctors and nurses from the Ministry of Health and IOM medical team will provide medical treatment and water to migrants on the road who are mostly suffering from dehydration. Those who present serious conditions or have critical medical conditions will be referred to a local hospital in the region where they will receive medical care. IOM Djibouti provides assistance to vulnerable migrants who come from Yemen or travel to Yemen via Djibouti in various regions in Djibouti. In Obock, migrants seeking assistance come to the Migration Response Centre (MRC) and are provided with food, water and medical treatment. IOM

Xarunta dhexe ee wasaarada Deegaanka, Duurjoogta iyo Dalxiiska DPL waxaa maanta ka dhacday xaflad uu xilka kula wareegayey agaasimaha cusub ee dhawaan loosoo magacaabay wasaarada Deegaanka Mudane, Cabdicasiis Nuur Cilmi (Koor), xafladan waxaa ka qaybgalay wasiir kuxigeenka wasaarada Deegaanka, saraakiil ka socotay madaxtooyada Puntland, agaasimeyaasha, madaxqeebeedyada iyo qaybaha kaladuwan ee shaqaalaha wasaarada Deegaanka DPL. Maxamed Ciise Maxamed oo ahaa kusiimaha agaasimaha Guud sidoo kalena ah agaasimaha waaxda isbedelka cimilada ee wasaarada Deegaanka ayaa warbixin ka siiyey agaasimaha cusub ee wasaarada Deegaanka hab dhismeedka shaqo ee wasaarada Deegaanka, shaqaalaha, xafiisyada iyo isku dubaridka mashaariicda waawayn ee ay wasaarada Deegaanku ku mashquulsantahay waxaana uu dhanka kale kawaramay sida loo maamulo howlaha wasaarada Deegaanka iyo halka ay marayso shaqada wasaaradu waxaana uu tilmaamay in wasaaradu ay maamusho shaqo baaxadwayn oo dhanwalba leh una baahan in lasii labajibaaro. Liibaan Maxame Faarax iyo Maryan Maxamed Adam oo kamid ah agaasimeyaasha Waaxyaha ee wasaarada Deegaanka ayaa Iyana dhankooda soo dhaweeyey agaasimaha cusub ee wasaarada waxaana ay sheegeen in ay si dhow ula shaqayn doonaan. Agaasimaha cusub ee wasaarada Deegaanka Mudane Cabdicasiis Nuur Cilmi ayaa markii uu xilka la wareegay kadib sheegey in uu ku faraxsanyahay inuu kusoo biiray wasaarada Deegaanka waxaana uu sheegey in uu rajaynayo inuu horey u wada shaqada wasaarada, Mudane Koor dhanka kale wuxuu sheegey in uu shaqaalaha wasaarada Deegaanka uga mahadcelinayo shaqada culus ee ay dadkooda u hayaan wuxuuna sheegey inuu ku taageeri doono shaqaalaha wasaaradu howlaha ay hayaan islamarkaasna uu noqon doono qof shaqada socodsiiya oo howlaha wasaarada isku dubarida uuna qof walba ku ixtiraami doono shaqadiisa. Wasiir kuxigeenka wasaarada Deegaanka, Duurjoogta iyo Dalxiiska Mudane, Maxamuud Ciise Xaaji Maxamed “Maareeye” oo soo xiray xaflada xilwareejinta ah ayaa sheegey in uu marka hore soo dhawaynayo agaasimaha cusub uuna kusoo dhawaynayo wasaarad ay hogaanka u hayaan shaqaale dhalinyaro ah oo jecel inay dalkooda iyo dadkooda wax u qabtaan, Wasiir Maareeye dhanka kale wuxuu sheegey in wasaarada Deegaanka DPL ay tahay wasaaradaha ugu shaqada badan wasaaradaha dawlada Puntland islamrkaasna ay ka fogtahay isqabqabsi taasna ay sabab u yihiin shaqaalaha wasaarada oo aqoon u leh shaqada ay qabanayaan iyo halka ay wasaaradu u socoto, Wasiirkuxigeenka Deegaanku wuxuu dhanka kale u mahadceliyey agaasimihii hore ee wasaarada Deegaanka Muna Daahir Dalmar oo uu sheegey inay shaqada meel wanaagsan soo gaarsiisay.

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and Djibouti yesterday signed a cooperation agreement in areas including industry, energy, mineral wealth, telecommunications, information technology, housing health, agriculture, water and environmental protection. The agreement included measures to speed up the development of air transport between the two countries and ways to increase trade through improved maritime transport, according to Asharq Al-Awsat. The agreement also included ways of increasing the volume of trade and investment exchange between the two countries in accordance with both the Saudi Vision 2030 and Djibouti’s Vision 2035. A Saudi-Djibouti economic fair was held in Riyadh where businessmen from the two countries held talks. The agreement focused on strengthening cooperation with the Central Bank of Djibouti to exchange information and credit reports on banks and companies in Djibouti. Saudi Arabia expressed its desire to set a date for the start of the first round of negotiations within two months to avoid double taxation between the two countries, and the list of members of the Saudi Executive Committee for the Saudi-Djibouti Business Council has also been decided on. The council will meet after Djibouti selects its members for the committee. Arabnews

Somalia Minister for Civil Aviation, Mohamed Abdullahi Salad, disclosed that full control and management of ‘Somalia’ airspace from Mogadishu is only about two weeks away. The Minister, speaking to the Voice of America, Somali Service, today, revealed that installation and testing of equipment to control and monitor Somalia airspace was near completion. “We expect,” he said, “to hold an inauguration ceremony for the full takeover of Somali airspace control from Mogadishu on the 28th of December”. The Minister, currently on an unofficial visit to his erstwhile home, Edmonton, Canada, where he lived as an immigrant previously, announced that Somalia shall for the first time since 1991 be able to administer aviation matters from Mogadishu, the seat of the Federal Government of Somalia. The Minister established that the Flight Information Services office presently stationed in Nairobi, Kenya, will completely move over to Mogadishu from mid-January 2018, and that equipment currently installed at the Nairobi FISS office will be dismantled and installed at other ‘Somalia’ aviation centers by March 2018. Minister Salad stated that his ministry finally signed office relocation agreement with ICAO in September this year following other visits he and his predecessors at the Aviation helm made to Montreal, the HQ of the International Civil Aviation Office (ICAO), the last of which was in May earlier in the year. The Minister completely ignored the issue of Somaliland airspace claims as a sovereign republic practically independent of Federal Somalia (since 1991) and the agreement the two sides – Somaliland and Somalia – reached on the issue in 2014 in Istanbul, Turkey, signing the Istanbul II Communique (see attached). Neither did the VOA choose to ask. The Minister, in line with the views of his government, sees Somaliland as part and parcel of Somalia despite the fact that the latter had nothing to do with Mogadishu for 27 years. Somaliland although not diplomatically recognized by the international community, is a de facto government thus treated by the outside world with its own Constitution, flag, currency, passport and fully functional government organs which helped establish the country’s commendable achievements in democracy, peace and stability which starkly contrast the political conundrum that characterizes enigmatic Somalia. It remains to be seen what steps the new government under president Musa Behi takes to ensure that Somaliland airspace does not fall under Somalia manipulation. Somaliland aviation matters now fall under an autonomous agency newly established by a parliamentary act, the Somaliland Aviation Authority, headed by a veteran ex-commercial airliner pilot, Captain Abdi Rodol. Istanbul II Communique

On the second day of my visit to Mogadishu within a couple of days of the truck bombing, I visited the site of the explosion in the company of Prof Abdullahi Shirwa, the chairman of the National Emergency Operation Centre. At some point, a man explaining things to me glanced nervously around, and bent down to pick up “something”. He said to me, “Here,” and offered me whatever it was that he had picked up from under a piece of wood. CHARRED METAL I did not like his bothered look and I asked: “What is it?” He replied: “These are pieces of human flesh.” Shocked, I averted my eyes, unready to accept the man’s extended hand and was relieved when Prof Shirwa assured me that these were fragments of charred metal thrown out by the massive explosion. Of the numerous assaults and the bomb attacks that will haunt every Somali’s mind, none has been dastardlier than the one on October 14. A heinous act of incomparable devastation, nearly 400 lost their lives and an equal number of people suffered serious injuries, many needing major surgeries, with many others either unaccounted for or missing. Al-Shabaab served notice on everyone that the terrorist organisation is still capable of striking panic into the nation’s heart, despite its territorial loss. As we mourned the dead, we sought answers to the question we have been asking for the past decade. Now we ask now if this would be the watershed event that would drive African Union Mission in Somalia and the national army towards the decisive final push to rid the country of Al-Shabaab once and for all. AL-SHABAAB Neither did Al-Shabaab, masters in dark arts of stonewalling, claim responsibility for the attack, fearing a popular backlash. It is worth remembering that the terrorists did not own up to the December 4, 2009, Hotel Shamo blast in which a male suicide bomber disguised as a hijab-wearing woman detonated a device, killing three government ministers, two professors of medicine and nine students at a medical school graduation ceremony. Even so, nearly everyone suspected them of being the perpetrators of the atrocity. A Somali proverb has it that lies have short legs and that sooner or later the truth will catch up with them. And so it is something of a relief when the truth has caught up with Al-Shabaab’s taciturnity. The Somali Internal Security minister released the names of the six men behind the truck bombing a month after the deadly incident and two weeks following the Hotel Naasa Hablood assault, in which 17 people died and 23 were wounded and which Al-Shabaab claimed to have carried out. The minister, Mohamed Abukar Islow, identified Osman Hajji, aka Maadey, as the suicide bomber and driver of the truck. He also named five other individuals, who are now in custody, accused of having a hand in the bombing: Hassan Adan Isack, the driver of the second car; Ali Yussuf Wacays, aka Duaale, thought to be the second suicide bomber; Abdiweli Ahmed Dirie, aka Fanax, the group’s head of explosive experts in Mogadishu; Mukhtar Mohamed, also known as Gardhuub, a senior leader of the team; and Abdullahi Abdi Warsame. FARAH AIDEED The minister added: “Apart from those in custody, our forces are hunting down the owner of the truck who is on the run.” Alone in my hotel room late that evening following my meeting with the Internal Security minister, his bodyguards hovering nearby, I remembered a conversation I had in London with a leading scholar on Jihad insurgency in Somalia. My English friend said: “Do you know why the majority Muslim countries such as Somalia, Pakistan and Afghanistan serve as religious battlefields, when no majority Arab country has ever been torn apart by similar religion-based conflicts until ISIS appeared on the scene?” “It is because Qatar, UAE and Saudi Arabia pay the wages of the Jihadist on the proviso that all the religious battles are fought elsewhere, away from their countries. (Osama) Bin Laden operated from his Afghan base until his stay in that country became untenable. Then he moved his base to Pakistan.” “Where does Somalia fit in?” I asked. The analyst claimed that it all began when General Mohamed Farah Aideed met Bin Laden at the latter’s retreat home in Soba, an ancient Nubian city about 20 kilometres away from Khartoum. In 1997, the leader of Al-Qaeda would later tell two CNN journalists that his men had trained the Somalis in downing Black Hawks by aiming at the tail rotors. BIN LADEN In the event, Bin Laden dispatched Abu Hafs Al Masri, an Egyptian, to provide on-the-ground training to Aideed’s militiamen on downing a helicopter. When the two met, Bin Laden was living openly in Khartoum and putting together a plan to launch the attacks on the American embassies in Nairobi, Kenya; and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, which followed before his men carried out the game-changing 9/11 assaults on the Twin Towers. A lot has happened in Somalia since the Black Hawk Down days caused the United States to withdrew its army. It seemed Somalis were left to their own devices to deal with the nefarious interference in the country’s affairs by Ethiopia, Kenya, Eritrea, Uganda, the US, the European Union and a handful of Arab states, each having its own self-serving design, some in an underhand way, others with worrying blatancy. A rap sheet of crimes was committed against Somalia. The country’s wealth was looted, its seas emptied of fish, its shores polluted with nuclear and chemical waste and the chance of it putting a government together continuously sabotaged by one foreign party or another. SIYAD BARRE When I visited Mogadishu in 1996 after a 22-year exile, I found a divided city run by two warlords, each claiming his half as his fiefdom. And with no government to provide any civic amenities and no state-run schools functioning, the Qataris, the Saudis and the Emirates entered Somalia, especially in the educational sector, as if to bring Bin Laden’s plans finally into fruition. Under Siyad Barre, Somalia had been a secular state, quite unlike any other Muslim nation. Now the Arabs had free rein to impose their language, harden the Somalis’ moderate way of worship and change the traditional manner in which our women and men dressed. Unchallenged, the Saudis, the Qataris and the Emirates introduced their school curricula, which was adopted by the teachers whose salaries they paid. Within 10 years, the Islamic Courts Union exerted control over much of southern Somalia. The US awoke to the ‘dangers’ the courts could present and gave its tacit approval to Ethiopia to invade. And Al-Shabaab, as the court’s offshoot, emerged. Thus, while the Arab States’ threat to Somali sovereignty has its origin in Bin Laden’s secret pact with Aideed through a series of permutations, the snake ended up biting its tail — morphing into Shabaab. Nuruddin Farah is a leading Somali novelist.