Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyada Federaalka Soomaaliya Mudane Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo iyo wafdi uu hogaaminayo Ayaa Goordhow ku Wajahan Magaalada Garoowe. Diyaarada sida Madaxweyne Farmaajo Ayaa Goordhow ka duuli doonto garoonka caalamiga ah ee Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan ee Magaalada Muqdisho. Qaban Qaabadii ugu dambeeysay ee lagu soo dhoweeynayo Madaxweyne Farmaajo ayaa ka socoto Puntland. Waxaa Garoonka Cusub ee Garoowe oo Diyaarada Madaxweynaha ay noqon doonto Tii ugu horeeysay ee ka soo Dagata tan iyo markii dib u dhiska lagu sameeyay ayaa waxaa ku soo dhoweeyn doono madaxda Puntland . Waxaa Madaxweynaha soo dhoweeyn doono Madaxweyne Dr-C/wali Maxamed Cali Gaas,Ku Xigeenkiisa C/xakiim Cabdulaahi Xaaji Cumar (Camey),Gudoomiyaha Baarlamaanka Puntland Axmed Cali Xaashi iyo Mas’uuliyiin ka tirsan Golayaasha Puntland. Socdaalka Madaxweyne Farmaajo dib ugala soco Puntland Post Xasan Maxamed Samatar Cowke Puntland Post Muqdisho The post Madaxweyne Farmaajo oo Goordhow u duulaya Garoowe appeared first on Puntland Post.

Wasiirka cusub ee Arrimaha dibada iyo xiriirka caalamiga ah ee dowladda federalka Soomaaliya, Ambassador Axmed Ciise Cawad ayaa maanta gaaray magaalada Muqdisho. Garoonka diyaaradaha Muqdisho waxaa kusoo dhoweeyay maamulka Gobolka Banaadir, wasiirro ,Xildhibaano, iyo dadweyne aad u farabadan, kuwaas oo halkaas u tagay si ay usoo dhoweeyaan Wasiirka Cusub ee arrimaha dibada. Axmed Ciise Cawad, ayaa lagu badelay wasiirkii arrimaha dibada Soomaaliya, Yuusf Garaad Cumar, kaasoo dhowaan xilkii laga qaaday, isaga iyo labo wasiir oo kale. Ambassador Axmed Ciise, ayaa haatan ah safiirkii Soomaaliya u fadhiyay Maraykanka, waxaana la filayaa inuu maalin kadib xilkiisa kala wareego Yuusuf Garaad Cumar. Puntlandi.com

Muqdisho (Puntlandi) Wasaarada Awqaafta iyo Arrimaha Diinta ayaa go’aano wax looga badelayo habka loo maamulo arrimaha Xajka. Qoraalka ka soo baxay Wasaarada Ow-Qaafta iyo arrimaha diinta ayaa lagu sheegay in wasaaradu ay dooneyso in dib u eegis ku samayso qarashka ku baxa Xaajig Soomaaliyeed.

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Saturday he would “absolutely” be willing to talk on the phone to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and that he hopes a positive development results from talks between North Korea and South Korea. North Korea agreed on Friday to hold official talks with South Korea next week, the first in more than two years, hours after Washington and Seoul delayed a military exercise amid a standoff over Pyongyang’s nuclear and missile programs. Trump, answering questions from reporters at the presidential retreat at Camp David, Maryland, expressed a willingness to talk to Kim but not without preconditions. “Absolutely, I would do that,” Trump said. “I have no problem with that at all.” Trump and Kim have exchanged insults ever since Trump took office, with Trump repeatedly calling Kim “rocket man” for testing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. Earlier this week Trump dismissed Kim’s taunt that the North Korean leader has a nuclear button on his desk, saying he has a bigger button. The talks between North Korea and South Korea are expected to cover the Winter Olympics, to be held in South Korea next month, and inter-Korean relations. Trump suggested the talks might lead to an easing of tensions and took credit for the diplomatic breakthrough, saying it was a result of his steady pressure. “Look, right now they’re talking Olympics. It’s a start, it’s big start. If I weren’t involved they wouldn’t be talking at all right now,” he said. Kim “knows I’m not messing around. I’m not messing around. Not even a little bit, not even one percent. He understands that,” said Trump. “If something can come out of those talks, that would be a great thing for all of humanity, that would be a great thing for the world,” he said. Source- Reuters The post Trump says he’d be open to talking with North Korean leader appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Eritrea has responded to the United States’ recent re-designation of the country to a list of 10 “countries of particular concern” under the International Religious Freedom Act. The U.S. accused the 10 countries of having engaged in or tolerated egregious violations of religious freedom. Yemane Meskel, Eritrea’s Information minister, however, said in a tweet that the U.S. was simply dwelling on ‘false narrative’ to arrive at its recent position. He stressed that Eritrea remained a country of ancient religions and one whose people are pious and live with religious tolerance of one another. Eritrea: a country of ancient religions; exemplary / unique culture of religious tolerance / co-existence and a very pious people. Yet, US State Department dwells on false narrative concocted in the first place for political reasons. “Eritrea: a country of ancient religions; exemplary / unique culture of religious tolerance / co-existence and a very pious people. Yet, US State Department dwells on false narrative concocted in the first place for political reasons,” his tweet read. The U.S. State Department on December 22 re-designated Eritrea, neighbouring Sudan and eight others over violations of religious freedoms. Beside the Africa duo, China is listed as well as Iran, Myanmar and North Korea. Completing the list is Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and one of America’s biggest trade, diplomatic and security allies, Saudi Arabia. Pakistan was also placed on a special watch list, the State Department added. “The protection of religious freedom is vital to peace, stability, and prosperity,” the department said in a statement. “These designations are aimed at improving the respect for religious freedom in these countries.” Eritrea, despite being a largely religious nation, there are multiple reports of the government having arrested and detained religious leaders, some without trial. Issues came to a head in November last year when security forces were deployed to break up a rare protest in the capital, Asmara. Students of an Islamic school were protesting government interference in the running of their institution and calling for the release of a detained principal. Sudan has also been severally accused of repressing religious freedoms especially of non-Muslims. Some of the undertones that led to South Sudan’s independence were hinged on religious freedoms. The country has a dominantly Muslim north with the south being Christian. Source: – Africa News The post Eritrea says U.S. dwells on false, politically concocted religious violation appeared first on Caasimada Online.

The Sudanese government on Saturday has closed its borders with Eritrea amid heightened security. On Thursday, Sudan deployed thousands of government militia Rapid Support Forces (RSF) fighters to the eastern state of Kassala on the border with Eritrea. In statements to the official news agency SUNA on Friday, Kassala State governor Adam Jama’a denied that Sudan has decided to close the border crossings with Eritrea. However, hours after his statements, Jama’a issued a decision to shut down the border crossings with the eastern neighbour, saying the move was based on the presidential emergency order. The decision provides for “the closure of all border crossings with the State of Eritrea as of the evening of 5 January 2018 and until further directives were issued”. Sudan Tribune has learnt on Saturday that a high-level security meeting was held in Kassala amidst heightened security. According to reliable sources, the Sudanese government has assembled a significant number of troops and SRF elements from the various units across the country and dispatched them to the eastern border. It is noteworthy that the Sudanese President Omer al-Bashir last week issued a decree imposing a six-month state of emergency in North Kordofan and Kassala states. The government said the decision was prompted by security reasons pertaining to the collection of illicit arms as well as combating illegal drugs and human trafficking. Sudan’s First Vice-President Bakri Hassan Salih last month paid a two-day visit to Asmara in which he discussed bilateral relations and issues of common concern. Source: – Sudan Tribune The post Sudan shut down border with Eritrea appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Ilaaladda xeebaha dalka talyaaniga oo kaashanaya maraakiibta caalamiga ah ee ka howlgala xeebaha dalkaasi ayaa waxa ay sheegeen in dooni ay saarnaayeen dad muhaajiriin ah laga soo badbaadiyay 84 qofood halka 8 qof oo kale ay ku dhinteen. Hay’add gurmad ah oo ka howlgasha Libiya ayaa waxa ay sheegtay in wali la layahay tobonaan muhaajiriin ah oo ku socdaalayay badda medeterenian-ka. Waxaa howlgalkan samatabixinta ah ka qeyb qaatay maraakiibta caalamiga ah ee dalalka midowga yurub iyagoo wali ka shaqeynaya howlgalka samata bixinta ah ee loo sameynayo dadkan soo galootiga. Ayuub Qaasim oo ah afhayeenka ilaalada xeebaha dalka Libiya ayaa sheegay in doontu ay ku quustay biyaha caalamiga ah iyadoona saacado muhaajiriintaan ay biyaha ku jireen. Dhamaan sideeda qof ee ku dhimatay badda ayaa la sheegay in ay ahaayeen haween ka soo jeeda qaaradda Africa oo soomaali ay kamid yihiin iydoodana kooxaha ka ganacsada tahriibinta ay aad u buux dhaafiyeen dadka doontaasi lagu soo qaaday. Waxaa hoos u dhac ku yimid tirada qaxootiga kasoo gala dhinaca badda Italy ilaa 34% sannadkii 2017 marka la barbardhigo 2016 kadib markii maamulka Libiya ay gacan ka geysteen hoos u dhaca tiradooda qeybtii labaad ee sanadka. Wasaaradda arimaha gudaha ee Italy ayaa warbixin qoraal ah oo ay soo saartay ku sheegtay in ka badan 119 kun oo qof ay soo gaareen Italy sanadkaan,halka 181 kun oo qof ay soo gaareen sanadkii 2016. PUNTLAND POST The post Tahriibayaal ku dhintay Xeebaha u dhaxeeya Liibiya iyo Talyaaniga appeared first on Puntland Post.

On an overcast Thursday afternoon in Nairobi, Mr Aden Duale, the Leader of Majority in the National Assembly, sat in his office at Parliament Buildings overlooking Uhuru Highway and boldly predicted that the next five years in the House will be “calm, sober and progressive.” His first tenure as the ruling Jubilee Party’s top man in Parliament witnessed some of the most divisive debates in the House and which are thought to have contributed to the heightened political tensions in the country. Many Kenyans who witnessed it will not forget the mass brawling that broke out in Parliament in December 2014 as the government forced through a controversial security Bill in a stormy session that saw Opposition senators Johnson Muthama and Moses Wetang’ula’s clothes torn, allegedly by Jubilee MPs. This was also the day Mbita MP Millie Odhiambo removed her underwear on the floor of the House in protest at alleged sexual molestation by Gatundu North MP Moses Kuria. PANDEMONIUM Nor will Kenyans likely forget the pandemonium witnessed two years later in December 2016 during a bitter debate over changes to the election laws in which MPs Irshad Sumra and Mpuri Apuri emerged with injuries. “It’s all in a day’s job,” Mr Duale told the Sunday Nation, with a light chuckle, of those scuffles. “I have been given a duty to perform by my party and I have to see it through in whatever way possible.” However, this is not the way Parliament should conduct its august business, said the Majority Leader, who is also the Garissa Township MP. “I believe we can achieve more by talking with each other than to each other,” he said. But his wish for a Parliament “that is a role model to our children,” might just be that – wishful thinking. More confrontations within and outside Parliament seem inevitable as Nasa dig in and prepare to swear in their party leader Raila Odinga as president within this month. STRONGHOLDS However the 48-year-old father of five sees the situation differently. “We in Jubilee want to have a strong united vibrant opposition that will check the Executive’s excesses.” He added: “But politically speaking and in line with the succession politics of 2022, where our presidential flag bearer will be the DP, we shall work round the clock to act as a catalyst in the disintegration of Nasa. We shall raid their strongholds and turn them into red states.” Mr Duale’s office – whose concept is heavily borrowed from the United States model – is a creation of the 2010 Constitution. It replaced the position of the Leader of Government Business in Parliament which was traditionally held by the vice president. His main work is to push through the government’s agenda in Parliament by marshalling ruling party MPs. It also involves anticipating and thwarting Opposition moves against the government side. To this end, he has chalked up an impressive record in the five years he has held the job to justify a second term. Mr Duale sponsored 132 out of 180 Bills in the last Parliament. SPONSORED BILLS His signature appears alongside that of President Uhuru Kenyatta’s and the National Assembly Speaker Justin Muturi in 128 of the Bills that were assented into law. Five Bills were left in abeyance either at First Reading or Second Reading. “I only lost one Bill in June 2015 (Statute Law Miscellaneous Bill 2015) and that is because I was away in Algeria,” he said. “After that I vowed never to travel outside the country when the House is in session.” In total, Mr Duale has missed just seven sittings of the 12th Parliament. He said the position has shaped his work ethic in ways he did not expect. “I sleep at around midnight on most days when the House is on and I am up by four o’clock in the morning, to pray and read,” he said. A trained teacher, Mr Duale has been forced to meticulously read and understand the Constitution and the Standing Orders of Parliament so as to enunciate government agenda effectively. Through the shouting matches, insults and occasional fistfights of the 12th Parliament, Mr Duale has tried to define the place and the role of his office in the wider politics of the nation. GOVERNMENT AGENDA In the absence of cabinet secretaries in the House, the Leader of the Majority is the crucial person in driving the agenda of the government and is a crucial link between the Legislature and the Executive. Even his harshest critics acknowledge that he has fared fairly well. Minority Leader John Mbadi argues that given the polarised nature of our politics, Mr Duale has done fairly well. “MPs are in Parliament courtesy of political parties. You therefore do not expect him to disagree with his party, we do not expect him to support our cause and vice versa except on matters of national interest,” he said. Pointing they get along well, Mr Mbadi says for harmonious operations in the House, he has to work in concert with his counterpart with the speaker being non-partisan. “Everyone of us has their weaknesses but he has done his work as the majority leader, you may disagree with his style of delivery but he has done well,” he said. On his part, Mr Duale said he will hold regular meetings with Mr Mbadi to reduce any divisions going forward. Mr Duale often comes across as a belligerent, take-no-prisoner type of leader, a charge he does not dispute. “There is nothing wrong with being forceful about what you believe in,” he said. In his line of work, he naturally tussles with opposition MPs, but some of his controversial fights are with Jubilee legislators, especially those from the Kalenjin community that forms the political bedrock of Deputy President William Ruto. PULLING APART Mr Duale was originally elected on the defunct United Republican Party (URP), Mr Ruto’s party whose partner The National Alliance (TNA) of President Uhuru Kenyatta formed the Jubilee Coalition. Both parties merged last year to create Jubilee Party. First elected to represent Dujis constituency (which was later split into Garissa Township and Mbalambala constituencies) in Parliament in 2007 on an Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) ticket, Mr Duale later allied himself with Mr Ruto who was the Agriculture Minister in the Grand Coalition Government that was formed from the ashes of the 2007-2008 violence. However when Mr Ruto and ODM party leader Mr Odinga began pulling apart, Mr Duale threw his lot with the latter and was rewarded for his loyalty to the former Eldoret North MP with his current post when Jubilee won the 2013 elections. That explains the bold and outspoken manner in which he has taken on the DP’s perceived opponents, especially those in the latter’s Rift Valley backyard. In September 2014, he told off former Bomet County Governor Isaac Ruto, who was then the chairman of the Council of Governors (CoG) for his repeated claims that the National government was determined to frustrate devolution by starving counties of money. CONDEMNATION During a public political rally attended by the DP in Narok town, Mr Duale told the Governor, who was seated next to him, “hii pesa sio ya mama yako bwana (this money is not your mother’s)”. Those caustic words almost led to a physical confrontation between him and the governor at the time and led to widespread condemnation in the press and by the civil society of his “loose tongue”. Mr Ruto got a chance to use the same choice words on Mr Duale when he was mentioned as a beneficiary of the National Youth Service Sh791 million scandal, an allegation that the Majority Leader denies. Both still call each other “brother”. Mr Duale was paraphrasing retired President Daniel arap Moi, who once famously dismissed opposition calls for constitutional review in the 1990s by telling them “katiba sio ya mama yenu (the constitution is not your mother’s property)”. Early last year he trained his sharp tongue on Baringo County Senator Gideon Moi, for allegedly undermining the DP, telling him “the man whose daughter I married, Gen (rtd) Mohamud Mohammed, rescued your father (former President Daniel arap Moi) from the bushes in the 1982 coup and we carried him on our backs. It is now your turn to carry William Ruto.” IMPEACHMENT Mr Duale’s latest duel is with four Jubilee MPs who have sued him for removing them as chairmen of four Parliamentary committees after they defied the party’s preferred lineup. Interestingly, three of the four are from the Kalenjin community: Alfred Keter (Tindiret), Silas Tiren (Moiben) and David Bowen (Marakwet East). The other is James Gakuya (Embakasi North). This prompted some Kalenjin MPs to accuse Mr Duale of harbouring an ingrained bias and low opinion of the community, as Mosop MP Vincent Tuwei claimed last week during a political function in Nandi County. Mr Duale accuses the MPs of engaging in diversionary tactics. “They know that what they did is wrong. They were in the meeting chaired by the President which endorsed the party’s list yet they never spoke,” he said. The MPs have threatened to impeach him, a threat that Mr Duale laughed off as “hot air”. “I was nominated to this position by Jubilee’s parliamentary group meeting which was chaired by the party leader (the President) and can only be removed through the same process,” he said. Source: Daily Nation The post Duale: My job is to push state agenda and dismantle Nasa appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Garoowe (Caasimada Online)-Wararka naga soo gaaraya degaanka Galgala ee gobolka Bari ee maamulka Puntland ayaa sheegaya in maleeshiyaadka halkaa degan ay Madaafiic ku garaaceen Saldhig ay ku leeyihiin Ciidamada maamulka Puntland. Maleeshiyaadka ayaa Saldhiga ku garaacay madaafiic gaareysa ilaa Shan oo ku dhacay afaafka hore iyo hareeraha Saldhigga Ciidamada Puntland. Maleeshiyada al-Shabaab ayaa sheegay in Madaafiicda qaar ay ku dhaceen gudaha Saldhiga, wallow aysan sheegin khasaaro rasmi ah. Ciidamada Puntland ayaa dhankooda ku riday tiro Madaafiic ah sida ay sheegen saraakiil ka tirsan Ciidamada Puntland. Buuraha Galgala ayaa waxaa ka howlgala Maleeshiyaad kala duwan oo isugu jira al-Shabaab iyo Daacish kuwaa oo ku go’doonsan buuraha, waxaana xusid mudan in hareeraha ay ka degan yihiin ciidamada maamulka. Geesta kale, xaalada deegaanka Galgala ayaa haatan ah mid degan,waxana la soo sheegayaa in ciidamada Puntland ay wadaan howlgallo ay ku baadi goobayaan dadkii ka dambeeyay weerarkaas. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Garoowe Caasimada@live.com The post Al-shabaabka Galgala oo Madaafiic ku asqeeyay Saldhig ay ku sugnaayen Saraakiil & Ciidamo ka tirsan M.Puntland appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Kenya could be forced to compensate Somalia over oil exploration on a disputed sea area if the neighbouring country wins a case being adjudicated at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Source: Hiiraan Online

Dagaal u dhaxeeyay ciidamada dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya iyo kuwa Al-shabaab ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inuu ka dhacay xalay saq dhexe illaa iyo saakay waabarigii deegaanka Gololey ee gobolka Shabellaha Dhexe. Dagaalkan ayaa bilowday kadib markii dagaalyahannada Al-shabaab ay weerar ku qaadeen fariisin ciidamada dowladda ku lahaayeen halkaasi, waxaana dagaalka uu socday in ka badan saacad. Weli lama oga khasaaraha ka dhashay dagaalkan ka dhacay deegaanka Gololey, mana jirto wax war ah oo dagaalkan ay kasoo saareen dhinacyadii dagaallamay. Al-shabaab ayaa marar badan sidan oo kale weeraro gaadmo ah ugu qaadday ciidamada dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya ee ku sugan gobolka Shabellaha Dhexe. Warkaan wixii kusoo kordha kala soco wararkeena kale Goobjoog News Source

Muqdisho (Caasimad Online)-Madaxweynaha JFS Maxamed Cabdullahi Farmaajo ayaa lagu wadaa in maanta uu u socdaalo Magaalada Garowe ee xarunta Maamulka Puntland. Madaxweyne Farmaajo ayaa waxaa wehlin doona Wasiiro iyo Xildhibaano ka tirsan labada Gole, waxaana lasoo warinayaa in magaalada Garoowe ay ka socto diyaar garow. Madaxweynaha ayaa la xaqiijiyay in safarkiisa uu ku qotomo labo ujeeddo oo kala ah in uu xarigga ka jaro Garoonka cusub ee Diyaaradaha Garoowe oo dhismahiisa la dhameeyay iyo in uu Magaalada Garoowe uga qaaybgalo munaasibadda 4 sano guurada xilka Hogaamiyaha Puntland C/wali Gaas. Safarka Madaxweynaha ee magaalada Garoowe ayaa noqonaaya kii ugu horeeyay ee uu ku tago magaalada Garoowe ee xarunta maamulka Puntland. Dhinaca kale, Ciidamo farabadan ayaa la tubay dhammaan waddooyinka magaalada Garoowe waxaana aad loo adkeeyay amniga. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Farmaajo oo maanta ku wajahan Garoowe & Ciidamo lasoo tubay waddooyinka appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Doon ay la socdeen tahriibayaal Afrikaan ah ayaa ku degtay badda u dhaxeysa dalalka Liibiya iyo Talyaaniga, waxaana halkaasi ka dhashay khasaare kala duwan. Inta la xaqiijiyey 8 qof ayaa ku geeriyootey halkaasi, waxaana lasoo badbaadiyey 84 kale, halka dad aan tiradooda weli la shaacin la la’yahay. Maraakiib laga leeyahay Talyaaniga ayaa wada baadi goobka ku aadan dadkan la layahay, oo markii horeba tahriib ahaan uga soo baxay dalka Liibiya. Dadkan tahriibayaasha ah oo ka kala taga dalal badan oo Afrikaan ah ayaa badi raadiya nolol dhaanta mid ka duwan midda ay ku nool yihiin, waxayna naftooda ku halligaan badda si ay u tagaan Yurub. Goobjoog News Source

Sida Wax u Dhaceen Taariikhdu markii ay ahayd 17ka Disember ayaa ciidanka nabad sugidda Soomaaliya weerar ku qaadeen guri uu magaalada Muqdishu ka dagganyahay Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur Warsame oo xilal kala duwan ka soo qabtay dowladihii Soomaaliya. Weerarkaas waxaa lagu dilay ciidankii ilaalinayey guriga Cabdiraxmaan, asagana waxaa loo taxaabay xabsiga asaga oo dhaawac ah. Subaxnimadii 18kii Disember ayaa waxaa Xeer Ilaaliyaha Guud ee Soomaaliya iyo Wasiirka Amniga shir jaraa’id oo ay qabteen ku sheegeen in ciidanka aminiga oo ku socda amar ka soo baxay hay’adaha sharciga fuliyeen weerarkaas. Sida laga hor caddeeyey Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir weerarka looma haysan ogollaasho garsoore maxkamadeed. Xeer Illaliyaha ayaa goobtaas ka sheegay in Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur lagu eedaynayo Qaran Dumis iyo Qayaano Qaran. Dadaallo ay sameeyeen siyaasiyiin iyo masuulyiin kale oo isku dayey in ay arrinka wadahadal ku xalliyaan ayaa waxay ku soo biyo shubteen in habeenkii 19ka Disember xabsiga laga sii daayo Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur. Wasiirka Amniga ayaa raali gelin ka bixiyey weerarkaas sheegayna in uu ahaa fal qalad ah. Xeer Ilaaliyaga ayaa soo bandhigay warqad uu sheegay in ay muujinayso in Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur lagu sii daayey damiin uu asagu saxiixay. In ay sharciga waafaqsan tahay warqadda Xeer Ilaaliyuhu saxiisay qaybaha dambe ee qoraalka ayaan ku faahfaahin doonnaa. Taariikhdu markii ay aheed 20ka Disember, waxaa Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir la horgeeyey Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur. Xeer Ilaaliyaha waxa uu caddeeyey in uuna haysan oggolaasho maxkamadeed in la weeraro guriga Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakur uuna u baahan yahay waqti dheeraad ah oo uu baaritaan ku sameeyo. Maxkamadda Gobolka banaadir ayaa maadaama aan Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur lagu soo xirin ogollaasho maxkamadeed ayna waqti siin karin xeer ilaalinta, waxayna maxkamaddu xorriyadiisii dib ugu soo celisay Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakur. Maxkamaddu waxa kale oo ay cuskatay Qod.13 (3) aad ee Xeerka Habraaca Ciqaabta Soomaaliyeed(XHCS) oo qoraya in haddii eedaysanaha maxkamadda u dambaysa dambi ku xukunto ama sii dayso ama amar sharci ah lagu joojiyo sii wedidda dacwada aan muwaadinkaas mar kale lagu soo eedayn karin isla xaqiiqooyinkii hore oo aan loo soo jeedin karin isla eedayntii oo kale. Qodobkaan ma khuseeyo qaadashada rafcaan ee waxa uu khuseeyaa in laga hortago in aan muwaadinka eedayn laga daba joogin markii maxkamadi dacwadiisa qaaddo ka bacdi. Mabda’aan oo loo yaqaan “double jeopardy”afka Ingiriiska, sidoo kale afka Laatiinkana lagu yiraahdo “non bis in idem” waxaa laga isticmaalaa adduunka meelo madan. Ujeeddada laga leeyahayna waxay tahay in aan dowladuhu maaddaama ay awood leeyihiin dhaqaalana haystaan ayna mucaaradkooda dacwo la bada joogin oo markii dambi lagu waayaba markale dacwad isla tii ah ku furin. Waxaa kale oo loola jeedaa in marka qofku maro dacwo ku saabsan xaqiiqooyin oo maxkamadihii soo gaba gaboobaan aan mar kale lagu soo dacweyn isla xaqiiqooyinkii oo uun ku jirin dacwo joogto ah. Xeer Ilaaliyaha Guud ayaa caddeeyey in uuna ku qanac sanayn go’aanka Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir oo uu rafcaan ka qaadanayo go’aankaas. Warqad ka soo baxday Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir ayaa lagu sheegay in Xafiiska Xeer Iaaliyaha loo oggolaaday in ay rafcaan qaataan, Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuurna lagu amray in uu Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir hor yimaado taariikhdu marka ay tahay 3da Janaayo 2018. Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur waxaa uu sheegay in uu aaminsan yahay in ayna jirin dacwad sharciga waafaqsan oo loo haysto oo uusan ka qayb galaynin dacwada Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir. Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir ayaa soo saartay go’aan ay Xeer Ilaalinta ku siisay waqti ay baaritaan ku sameeyaan, amartayna in Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur uusan dalka ka bixi karin inta baaritaanku socdo. Qoraalkan gaaban waxaan ku lafaguraynaa falalkaas aan kor ku soo xusay iyo sida ay u waafaqsan yihiin dastuurka dalka iyo qawaaniinta kale ee dalka. Eedaymaha Xeer Ilaalintu soo Jeedisay Xeer Ilaaliyaha waxaa eedaymaha uu soo jeediyey kamid ah Qiyaamo Qaran isaga oo cuskanaya qodobbada aan hoos ku xusi doonno. Qodobka 184 ee Xeerka Ciqaabta Soomaaliyeed(XCS) ayaa ka hadlaya “isku dayga ku lidka ah hufnaanta, kala go’is la’aanta, madax bannaanida ama midnimadda qaranka Soomaaliyeed”. Qodobka 185 ee isla xeerkaas waxa uu khuseeyaa muwaadinka qaata hub ku lid ah qaranka Soomaaliyeed. Qodobka 189aad waxa uu ka hadlayaa muwaadinka fal musuqmaasuq ah la gala shisheeye eyada oo “ula jeedaduna tahay samaynta falal ku lid leh danta qaranka.” Qoodbka 215aad XCS waxa uu ka hadlayaa dacaayad ka soo horjeedda oo lid ku ah waddanka. Qodobka 218 waxa uu ka hadlayaa qofka isku daya dilka Madaxweynaha, Ra’isul Wasaaraha ama Guddoomiyaha Baarlamaanka ama ka horjoogsada madaxdaas iyo maxkamadda sare shaqooyinka dastuuriga ah oo loo xilsaaray. Qodobka 219 ee XCS wuxuu qeexayaa khalkhal gelinta Qaranka iyo Umadda. Eedaymahaas Xeer Ilaalintu soo jeedisay waxay khuseeyaan falalka lidka ku ah qaranka ee ma khuseeyaan mucaaradnimada dowladda. Farqi weyn ayaa u dhexeeya in la mucaarado xukuumadda iyo dowladda qaybaheeda kala duwan iyo in aad lid ku noqoto qaranka. Dowladihii hore oo dalka soo maray oo ku salaysnaa nidaamka dimoqraadiga ah dhammaantood waa la mucaaradi jirey, waxaa laga keeni jirey mooshinno, waxbaana laga sheegi jirey. Welina ma dhicin in ay mucaaradkooda ku eedeeyaan qaran dumis iyo qayaano qaran. Eedaymaha noocaan ah waxaa inta badan isticmaala xukuumadaha keli taliska ah oo raba in ay cabburiyaan mucaaradka ka soo horjeeda. Haaddii aan hadda laga hortagin waxay noqonaysaa dhaqan siyaasadeed, berrina qofkasta ayaa lagu aamusin karaa eedaymahaas oo kale. Madaxda dowladda ayaa loo isticmaali karaa marka xilligoodu dhammaado. Eedaymaha warbaahinta laga sheegay waxay ka hadlayeen lacago laga soo qaaday dalal shisheeye si loogu rido xukuumadda. Xeer Ilaalintu masoo bandhigin wax caddayn ah oo eedaynahaas ku saabsan. Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir oo ka codsatay in ay keenaan caddaymo wax caddayn ah ma horkeenin. Dalka Soomaaliya illaa dhowr iyo tobankii sano oo la soo dhaafay waxaa caadi ahayd in musharaxiinta madaxweynenimo,iyo siyaasiyiinta raba in ay mooshin ka keenaan xukuumadda markaas jirta ay lacago ka soo qaataan dalal shisheeye ama ganacsato Soomaaliyeed. Sida la wada ogyahay labadii doorasho oo u dambaysay oo ay ku jirto doorashadii lagu doortay madaxweynaha hadda talada haya waxaa qaybaha tartamaya heleen lacago dibadaha ka yimid oo ay ku laaluushayeen xubnaha baarlamaanka. Xeer Ilaaliyaha doorashadii u dambaysay goobjoog ayuu ka ahaa markii lacagahaas la kala qaadanayey wax tallaabo ahna ma qaadin kamana hadlin. Madaxda dowladda dambi ugama dhigi karaan mucaaradkooda ficilladii ay awoodda ku qabsadeen haddii xitaa la caddeeyo in lacago dalal shisheeye laga soo qaatay dowladdooda lagu mucaaradayo. Waxaa xaqiiqo ah in lacagaha laga keenayo dalalka shisheeye ama laga helayo ganacsatada Soomaaliyeed si loogu musuqmaasuqo siyaasadda oo dalka jagooyinka ugu sarreeyana lagu iibsado in ay khatar ku tahay xasilloonida dalka. Laakiin haddii ay dhab naga tahay oo aan rabno in lala dagaallamo musuqmaasuqa siyaasadda waa in laga soo saaraa sharci khuseeya kharashka ololaha doorashada iyo doorashada, dambina laga dhigo qaadashada iyo bixinta laaluushka. Waxaa kale oo muhiim ah in la xoojiyo Guddiga Qaran ee Madaxa Bannaan ee Doorashooyinka, qasabna laga dhigo in xisbiyada siyaasadda ama shaqsiyaadka taryamaya ay diiwaan geliyaan kharashka soo gala iyo meesha uu ka soo galay. Tallaabadaas waxa kale oo ay ka hortagaysaa in dadka maalgashada doorashada aan la siin karin jagooyin ama qandaaasyo lagu abaalmarinayo. Weerarka Guriga Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur Ma Loo Maray Qaab Sharciga Waafaqsan? Qodobka 4aad ee dastuurka waxaa uu caddaynayaa sarraynta Dastuurka waxa uuna leeyahay “Shareecada ka sokow, Dastuurka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya waa sharciga dalka ugu sarreeya, isaga ayayna xukuumaddu u hoggaansamaysaa, wuxuuna hagayaa hal-abuurka iyo go’aannada siyaasadeed ee qaybaha Dawladda oo dhan.” Taas macnaheedu waxay tahay fal kasta ama go’aan kasta oo ka horyimaada dastuurka waxaa laga soo qaadayaa sharci darro. Marka la rabo in muwaadin dacwo lagu soo oogo, la xiro ama la baaro gurigiisa waxaa muhiim ah in la raaco dastuurka dalka iyo qawaaniinta kale ee dalka u yaalla. Qodobka 19aad ee Dastuurka KMGka ah waxa uu leeyahay: 1) Qofna gurigiisa ama meeshii kale ee isaga u gaar ah lama geli karo, lama baari karo, lamana basaasi karo amar garsoore oo sababaysan la’aantiis. 2) Waxaa waajib ah in amarka garsooraha si toos ah loogu akhriyo degganaha hoyga, baarahana waxaa ka reeban ku xadgudubka sharciga. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado qodobkaan dastuurka ma ogolaanayo sabab kale oo guriga muwaadinka lagu geli karo. Dastuurkii 1960kii waxa uu qorayey sababo kale isaga oo weliba xeerinayey in sharci kale maareyn doono.laakiin dasruurkaan fursaddaas ma furayo.Taas macnaheeda waxay tahay in aan hoyga muwaadinka an lagu samayn karin dhammaan arrimaha uu qoodbka 19aad ee dastuurku qorayo eyada oo aan la haysan oggolaasho maxkamadeed. Sida aan soo sheegnay dastuurka waa sharciga ugu sarreeya dalka. Laakiin Xeerka Habraaca Ciqaabka Soomaaliyeed (XHCS) waxa uu oggolyahay dhowr goor oo kale oo qofka la xiri karo warqad maxkamadeed la’aanteed. Qaanuun ahaan haddii la rabo in xeerkaas loo cuskado gelidda iyo weerarkii guriga Cabdiraxmaan waa in qodobka dastuurka wax laga baddalaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan falanqaynaynaa qaabka XHCS sheegayo in la maro marka qof la xirayo warqad maxkamadeed la’aanteed. Qodobka 35aad ,36aad iyo 38aad waxay ogol yihiin in muwaadinka ka xiri karo warqad maxkamad la’aan marka uu dambi faraha kula jiro iyo marka ay jirto xaalad deg deg oo aan laga gaarin warqad maxkamadeed la raadiyo iyo marka laga baqayo in uu fakado qofka la rabo in la soo xiro. Maadaama 19kii December lasoo daayey Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakur waxaa muuqata in aan laga cabsanayn in uu fakado oo ayna jirin xaalad deg deg ka dhigeysay in lagu duulo gurigiisa. Waxaa la dhihi karaa ma jirin dembi faraha lagula jiray iyo xaalad deg deg ah sababtoo ah Xeer Ilaaliyaha ma keenin wax caddayn ah markii Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir ka dalbatay. Qofka marka lagu soo xiro warqad maxkamadeed, xeer ilaalintu waxay dalban kartaa waqti dheeri ah sababtoo ah waxay maxkamadda ogolaashaha siisay la wadaageen caddaymo iyo shaki macquul ah oo ay qabaan. Laakiin marka qofka lagu soo xiro warqad maxkamadeed la’aanteed waa in si deg deg maxkamad loo horgeeyo. Qodobka 39(1)aad ee XHCS wuxuu leeyahay “ruuxa lagu xiro amar maxkamadeed la’aantiis waa in sida ugu dhaqsiyaha badan , oo aan ka badnayn 48 daacadood, marka laga billaabo xiritaankiisa lagu horgeeyaa maxkamad awood u leh ama maxkamadda ugu dhow”. Farqada labaad ee qodobkaas ayaa sheegaysa in “sarkaalka booliska ah oo qofka xiran horgeeyey garsoorka , waa in uu u gudbiyaa garsooraha (a) xaqiiqda dhacdada iyo sababaynta xarigga, iyo (b) caddaymaha la helay oo faahfaahsan”. Waxaa meeshaas ka cad in Sarkaalka Booliska iyo Xeer Ilaalinta laga rabo caddayn faah faahsan haddii ay qof soo xiraan warqad maxkamad la’aanteed. Farqada 3aad ee Qodobka 39aad ayaa sheegaya in marka garsooruhu ka bogto warkaasi kooban in haddii aan la keenin caddayn lagu heli karo warqad maxkamadeed uu garsooruhu amrayo in si deg deg ah loo sii daayo ruuxa xiran. Tan kale, maadaama Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir ayna amrin in lasoo xiro Cabdiraxmaan waxay caddaynaysaa in ayna jirin xaalad qasab ka dhigaysay in la weeraro oo dadna la laalyo oo lasoo xiro Cabdiraxmaan. Qoodbka 58aad ee XHCS waxa uu sheegayaa in marka qof lagu soo xiro warqad maxkamad la’aan waxaa sarkaalka booliska ah ee fulinaya baaritaanka ogaysiinayaa garsooraha maxkamadeed ee ugu dhow iyo sidoo kale xeer ilaaliyaga isagoo u caddaynaya a) sababaha lagama maarka u noqotay [xiritaanka] iyo b) natiijada ka soo baxday baaritaanka. Sida aan ognahay markii Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur la horkeenay Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir 20kii Disember, Xeer Ilaaliyaha ma keenin wax caddayn ah waxa uuna dalbaday in waqti dheeri ah la siiyo oo uu baaritaan ku sameeyo. Waxaa meeshaas ka muuqda in maadaama aan wax caddayn ah la soo bandhigin ayna jirin wax sabab deg deg ah oo khasab ka dhigtay in lasoo xiro markii hore si waafaqsan qodobada 35, 36 iyo 37 ee XHCS. Xeer Illaaiyaha waxaa uu amray in la weeraro guriga Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur si lid ku ah qodobka 19aad ee Dastuurka KMGka ah iyo qawaaniinta kale ee dalka. Weerarkaas waxaa si sharci raddo ah ugu dhintay 5 muwaadin oo ka tirsanaa ciidanka xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed. Xeer Ilaaliyaha xaq uma laha in uu marka hore weerar amro oo dad muwaadiniin ah dilo, ka bacdina dalbado waqti uu baatitaan ku sameeyo. Ciidankii la dilay ma helin lama baarin baaro qaabkii ay u dhinteen oo xabaal wadareed ayaa lagu aasay. Waxaa kale oo dhacday in habeenkii 19kii Disember xabsiga laga sii daayey Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur eyada oo la cuskanayo warqad dammaanad ah oo uu saxiixay Xeer Ilaaliyaga Guud. Sida ku cad qodobka 60aad ee XHCS , damiin waxaa bixin kara oo keli ah “garsooraha la horkeenay ruuxa xiran amar garsoore awood u leh.” Xeer Ilaaliyaha waxaa uu laba goor si sharci darro ah ugu fariistay kursiga garsooraha, waa markii uu bixiyey amarkii lagu weeraray guriga Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur oo sida sharciddarada ah loogu laayey muwaadiniinta Soomaaliyeed, iyo markii uu saxiixay warqadda damiinta ah oo uu ku sii daayey ruuxa xiran taas oo si cad lid ugu ah Qod. 60aad ee XHCS. Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir waxaa uu si waafaqsan qodobbada 38aad, 39aad,58aad, 60aad ee XHCS deg deg ku sii deysay Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur. Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda waxa uu isaga oo cuskanaya qodobka 13aad ee XHCS sheegay in aan eedaysanaha mar kale lagu soo eedayn karin xaqiiqooyinkii hore oo kale. Qodobka 13(3)aad ee XHCS waxa uu leeyahay “Eedaysanaha, kadib ugu dambayntii markii la xukumay ama dembi lagu waayey, amase kadib markii la amray in aan la sii wedin dacwada… mar kale isla xaqiiqiooyinkii lagu eedeyn karin.” Maadaama Maxkamadda Gobolku amartay in aan dacwada lasii wadin oo la sii daayo Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur oo aan dacwadda la guda gelin kiiskaas rafcaan lagama qaadan karo. Booliska haddii uu rabo baaritaan ayuu samayn karaa oo haddii uu helo caddaymo maxkamadda ayuu ku soo noqon karaa si uu ogolaansho u weydiisto. Waxaa kale oo muhiim ah in in la ogaado qalabkii iyo wixii kale oo laga qaaday guriga sharciddarada lagu galay looma isticmaali karo caddayn ahaan maxkamadda horteeda. Midda kale, Xeer Ilaaliyaha asaga oo aan haynin cadayn ayuu soo xiray Cabdiraxmaan oo la weeraray gurigiisa, marka ma waafaqsana dartuurka iyo qodobada XHCS in uu waqti dheeri ah dalbado maadaama uuna markii hore haysan ogolaasho garsoore. Tani waxay lamid noqonaysaa in aad qof meel maraya toogato oo disho oo aad markaas jeebkiisa ka baarto cadayn in uu watay wax sababi kara in la dilo. Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka banaadir ma soo ban dhigin sababaynta ay Xeer Ilaalinta ugu ogolaatay in la siiyo waqtiga saa’idka ah oo ay baaritaanka ku sameeyaan. Marka la raaco qodobada 38,39 iyo 58 ee XHCS iyo qodobka 19aad ee Dastuurka, Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir sharci ahaan xaq uma lahayn in ay Xeer Ilaalinta waqti dheeri ah siiso oo baaritaan ay ku samayso maadaama ayna soo bandhigin wax caddayn ah oo markii horeba lagu soo xiray muwaadinka. Midda kale, arrinka la horgeeyey Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir waxa ay ahayd in xabsiga lagu sii hayn karo Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur iyo in kale. Sida xeer Ilaaliyuhu sheegay waxa ay rafcaanka ka qaateen waxa uu ahaa sii daynta xabsiga laga sii daayey Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur. Maxkamadda Rafcaanku kama hadlin arrinkii ugu muhiimsanaa oo rafcaanka laga qaatay. Taas ayaana muujinaysa in Maxkamadda Rafcaanku ayna go’aankeeda sharciga ku salayn. Maxkamadda Rafcaanka ee Gobolka Banaadir waxay go’aankeeda ku sheegtay in ay amartay in rafcaan la qaadan karo, markii ay aqbashay in ay dhagaysato dacwada ayeyba horey rafcaan u oggolaatay marka hadda in ay go’aan ahaan u soo saarto muhiim ma ahayn. Arrinka rafcaanka laga qaatay waxay ahayd in Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur xabsiga lagu sii hayn karo iyo in weerarkii gurigiisa lagu qaaday oo aan loo haysan amar garsoore uu sharciga waafaqsanaa iyo in kale. Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir kama jawaabin su’aalihaas oo sal u ahaa dacwadda hor taal. Maadaama aan Maxkamadda Rafcaanku amrin in xabsi lagu sii haayo Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur, aanan lagu siideyn damiin si waafaqsan Qod.60aad ee XHCS, waxaa cad in weerarkii gurigiisa iyo soo xiritaankiisii uu sharci darro ahaa oo ayna jirin arrin deg deg ah oo keeni kartay in oggolaasho garsoore la’aantiis la weeraro. Aragtidayda Cabdiraxman Cabdishakur wuu ku saxsanaa in uu diido in uu xaadiro Maxkmadda rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir sababtoo ah waxay u muuqataa maxkamadayn siyaasadeed (show trial), haddii uu tagi lahaana waxay sharciyeyn lahayd xarigiisii sharcidarrada ahaa iyo dilkii sharcidarrada ahaa oo loo gaystay ilaaladiisii. Gunaanad iyo Talo soo Jeedin Dalka Soomaaliya oo hadda ka soo baxaya colaad hubaysan oo ayna weli si fiican u shaqaynayn hay’adihiisa garsoorka iyo ammaanka, waa tallaabo aan loo baahnayn in hay’adaha xeer ilaalinta iyo garsoorka loo isticmaalo caburinta mucaaradka si aan sharciga waafaqsanayn. Sida aan ku caddaynay falanqaynta kore, Xeer Ilaaliyha waxa uu ku fariistay kuraas aan sharcigu u bannaynayn. Tan koowaad, waxaa uu bixiyey amar lagu weeraro siyaasi mucaarad ah oo uuna wax caddayn ah u hayn sida uu ka hor caddeeyey Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir oo waxa uu si sharciraddo ah ku qaatay kaalintii garsoorka. Tan labaad, waxaa uu saxiixay warqad damaanad ah oo lagu sii daayey ruux xiran taas oo ka hor imaanaysa qodobka 60aad ee XHCS oo siinaya awoodda damiin ku siidaynta ruuxa xiran garsoore maxkamadeed oo keli ah. Waxa uu qaatay kaalintii Sarlaalka Booliska oo u xilsaaran baaritaanka dambiyada. Weerarka lagu qaaday guriga Cabdiraxmaan cabdishkur ma waafaqsanayn Dastuurka iyo XHCS. Muwaadiniintii la dilay waxaa lagu xadgudbay xaqoodii dastuuriga ahaa oo ah in ay noolaadaan (right to life). Maadaama sharcidarro loo dilay waa in masuuliyadda dilkooda lagula xisaabtamaa dadkii fuliyey iyo kuwii amray. Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir sharci ahaan waa ku saxsanayd in ay sii dayso Cabdiraxmaan Cabdiraxmaan maadaama aan lagu soo xirin si sharciga waafaqsan lana keenin caddaymo iyo sababo khasab ka dhigayey in lasoo xiro warqad garsoore la’aanteed. Laakiin aragtidayda, maxkamaddu kuma saxsana in ay cuskato qodobka 13aad ee XHCS maadaama aan dacwada la guda gelin. Sidoo kale Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir sharci ahaan uma laha in ay siiso waqti baaritaan dheeraad ah qof markii hore sharcidarro lagu soo xiray aan waafaqsanayn qodobada aan kor ku xusnay. Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir kama jawaabin arrinkii ugu muhiinsanaa oo horyaallay oo dacwaddu ku saabsanayd. Dacwaddu waxay ku saabsanayd in ay qaanuunka waafaqsanayd weerarkii guriga Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur iyo xiritaankiisii eyada oo aan loo haysan amar garsoore. Waxay kale oo ay ku saabsanayd in la hayo caddaymo muujinaya in ay jirtay xaalad deg deg ah oo keeni kartay in la weeraro guriga lana soo xiro muwaadinka warqad maxkamadeed la’aanteed. Xeer Ilaalintu awalba waqti ay wax ku baarto waa haysatay waxayna ka codsan kartay booliska in ay baaritaan sameeyaan intii ayna weerarka sharcidarrada ah qaadin. Laakiin su’aashu waxay ahayd ma jirtay xaalad deg deg ah oo khasab ka dhigtay in la weeraro guriga muwaadinka. Maxkamadda Rafcaanka Gobolka Banaadir arrinkaas kama hadlin, taasna aragtidayda waxay muujinaysaa in ay siyaasadaysneed dacwadda maxkamadda maadaama ayna ka jawaabin su’aalihii qaanuuniga ahaa oo hor yaallay. Maxkamadaha Soomaaliya waxaa laga rabaa in ay sababeeyaan go’aamada ay gaarayaan si loo fahmo qaabka ay go’aanka ku gaareen iyo doodda ay isticmaaleen. Kuma filna in la magacaabo qodobada sharciga oo kali ah. Haddii la rabo in laga horyimaado go’aanka maxkamadda waa in la helaa go’aan sababaysan oo ay ku dheehan tahay dood qoto dheer oo sharciyeed, haddii kale qof kasta oo soo akhriya Xeerka Habraaca Ciqaabta iyo Xeerka Ciqaabta ayaa qaalli noqon kara haddii aan laga rabin wax ka badan magacaabidda qodobada. Dhowr iyo tobankii sano oo lasoo dhaafay dalka waxaa ka jiray mucaarad kasoo horjeeday xukuumadihii iyo dowladihii dalka soo maray, waxaana loola dhaqmi jirey si nabdoon. Isticmaalka rabshada siyaasadda (political violence) waxay keenysaa in caqabado aan laga gudbi karin ku yimaadaan dhismha dowlad shaqaysa, ayna kororto aaminrddada laga qabo dowladda, taas oo fogaynaysa xalka. Xilliyadii lasoo dhaafay waxaa dalka ka hana qaadayey dhaqan isku dulqaadasho oo si nabdoon loo wadaagayey siyaasadda. Tallaabooyinkan isticlaalka awoodda iyo ku hanjabiddeeda waxay burburinaysaa dhaqankaas waxayna sababi kartaa ammaan darro iyo dhaawac ku yimaada dowladnimada Soomaaliya. Haddii hadda la ogolaado waxay noqonaysaa dhaqan ay dowlad kasta u isticmaasho mucaaradkeeda oo dad hadda taageersan dowladdan ayaa dowladaha dambe u isticmaali karaan. Waxaa loo baahan yahay in la helo qaab mucaaradka iyo dowladdu ay si nabdoon u wadaagi karaan masraxa siyaasadda eyaga oo labaduba fiirinaya danta guud ee Qaranka Soomaaliyeed kana fo’aanaya danaha waqtiga gaaban oo hagaya siyaasadda Soomaaliya waqtigaan. Hay’adaha garsoorka waxaa hareereeyey musuqmaasuq baahsan taas oo keentay in inta badan shacabku kalsooni ku qabin waana in sida ugu dhaqsaha badan dib u habayn lagu sameeyaa. Caddaaladda oo hagaagta waa qaabka keli ah oo lagu dhisi karo dowlad shaqaysa oo hesha kalsoonida shacabka Soomaaliyeed. Sidaas daraadeed waxaa muhiim ah in hay’adaha caddaaladda dib u habayn lagu sameeyo eyada oo laga billaabayo dhismaha Guddiga Adeegga Garsoorka. Ahmed Ali M. Khayre, PhD Ahmedakhayre@gmail.com Source

The Sudanese government on Saturday has closed its borders with Eritrea amid heightened security. Source: Hiiraan Online

The government of Kenya has never planned to encroach into territory of its neighbouring country, Somalia, Kenyan official said Saturday. Source: Hiiraan Online

Police are escorting students heading to Buna and Eldas subcounties to keep them safe from clan clashes. Source: Hiiraan Online

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Saturday he would "absolutely" be willing to talk on the phone to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and that he hopes a positive development results from talks between North Korea and South Korea. Source: Hiiraan Online

Arab states will soon embark on a diplomatic drive to persuade the United Nations to recognize a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital on territory captured by Israel in the 1967 war, Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said. Source: Hiiraan Online

Rwanda and Uganda both said on Friday they had not struck any deal to take in African migrants from Israel under a scheme condemned by rights groups. Source: Hiiraan Online

Eritrea has responded to the United States’ recent re-designation of the country to a list of 10 “countries of particular concern” under the International Religious Freedom Act. Source: Hiiraan Online

On an overcast Thursday afternoon in Nairobi, Mr Aden Duale, the Leader of Majority in the National Assembly, sat in his office at Parliament Buildings overlooking Uhuru Highway and boldly predicted that the next five years in the House will be “calm, sober and progressive.” Source: Hiiraan Online

Ciidamada Puntland ayaa aad u adkeeyay amniga guud ee magaalada Garoowe, halkaasi oo la filayo in maanta oo Axad ah uu gaaro madaxweyne Maxamed C/laahi Maxamed Farmaajo. Guud ahaan magaalada Garoowe waxaa lasoo buuxiyey ciidamo u badan kuwa gaarka ah ee Puntland, iyadoo magaaladaasi laga dareemayo qaban-qaabada soo dhoweynta madaxweynaha. Shalay waxaa magaalada Garoowe tagay wafdi horudhac u ah madaxweynaha, kuwaasi oo usii gogol xaaraya soo dhoweyntiisa. Madaxweynaha ayaa u tagaya magaalada Garoowe arrimo ay ugu horreyso xarig jarka garoonka cusub ee diyaaradaha Garoowe. Warkan wixii kusoo kordha kala soco wararkeena kale Goobjoog News Source

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Wasaarada Arrimaha Dibada ee dalka Norway ayaa daaha ka rogtay in hakat la galiyay Hub la sheegay in laga iibin lahaa dowlada Isutaga Imaaraadka Carabta. Qoraal kasoo baxay Wasaarada Arrimaha Dibada Norway, ayaa waxaa lagu sheegay in amarka lagu hakinaayo iibinta Hubka uu kasoo baxay qasriga looga arimiyo Norway. Qoraalka Wasaarada ayaa waxaa lagu cadeeyay in sababta ugu weyn ee loo hakinaayo beecinta Hubka ay tahay in dowlada Imaaraadka Carabta ay dooneyso in Hubkaasi culus ay u isticmaasho gumaadka ka socda dalka Yemen. Waxa ay Wasaaradu si rasmi ah u xaqiijisay in gebi ahaan hubkii ay ka iibin jirtay dowlada Imaaraatiga la joojiyay, waxaana la xaqiijiyay in dalka Yemen laga helay Gantaalo ay ka carareen xulafada Sacuudiga oo laga soo iibiyay Norway. Sidoo kale, dowlada Imaaraatiga oo kamid ah xulafada Sacuudiga ee ka qeyb qaadanaya dagaalka ka socda wadanka Yemen ayaan weli ka hadlin go’aankan kasoo baxay Norway oo kamid ah dalalka Yurub oo ay Imaaraatiga hubka kasoo gadan jireen. Dhinaca kale, go’aankaan kasoo baxay dowlada Norway ayaa yimid kadib markii qoraal kasoo baxay Hay’adaha iyo dadka u dooda Xaquuqul Insaanka ay cadeymo u keeneen in Hubka ay Norway ka iibiso Imaaraadka loo isticmaalo xasuuqa ba’an ee ka socda Yemen. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Maxaa kala soctaa sababta ay Norway uga biya diiday inay Hub ka iibiso dowlada Imaaraadka Carabta appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Qaar kamid ah Xildhibaanada labada Aqal ee baarlamaanka Somalia ayaa siyaabo kala duwan uga hadlay go’aanka uu Ra’isul wasaare Kheyre xilka uga qaaday Seddexdii Wasiir ee ka tirsanaa Xukuumadiisa. Xildhibaanada qaar ayaa taageeray go’aankaasi, halka qaarna ay ku tilmaameen mid lagu xalinaayay dano Siyaasadeed oo kaliya. Sanoter Xuseen Sheekh Maxamuud oo ka mid ah xubnaha Aqalka Sare ayaa sheegay in xil ka qaadista lagu sameeyay Seddex Wasiir ay imaaday xili uu dalka ku jiro marxalad adag. Sanoter Xuseen Sheekh ayaa sheegay in xil ka qaadista Seddexda Wasiir ay aheyd mid loo fiirinayey dan shaqsiyadeed balse aysan aheyn mid ku jirta danta guud ee dalka. Waxa uu sheegay Sanoter-ka in dadka qaar ay moodan in isbedelka uu ahaa mid loogu daneynaayo Qaranka, hase ahaatee waxa uu cadeeyay inuu ahaa mid ku xeeran dano shaqsiyadeed, sida uu hadalka u dhigay. Waxa uu intaa ku daray in sababta xilalka looga qaaday aysan aheyn in ay isbedel ka sameeyaan xiisadaha Siyaasadeed ee dalka ka jira, hase ahaatee xal loo raadinaayay dano qabyo u ahaa Madaxda. Waxa uu intaa sii raaciyay hadalkiisa in xil ka qaadista iyo magacaabida la sameeyay aysan dawo u noqon doonin dhibaatooyinka jira. Dhinaca kale, dhinacyada mucaaradka ayaa u muuqanaaya kuwo dano gaar ahaaneed u burburinaayo Qaranimada Somalia, waxaana is weydiin mudan sababta keentay in Xildhibaanada ay danahooda ku dabaqaan maslaxada umadda Soomaaliyeed. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Sanoter Xuseen ‘’Waxa ay Seddexda Wasiir ku raastooda ku waayen xal u raadinta dano gaar ahaaneed ee Qaran maaheyn’’ appeared first on Caasimada Online.