Adis Ababa (Caasimadda Online) – Ra’isalwasaarihii Dalka Itoobiya Hailemariam Desalegn ayaa iska casilay xilkaas,waxaana uu warqaddiisa iscasilaadda u gudbiyay guddiga fulinta ee Xisbiga EPRDF ee dalka Xukuma. Dibadbaxyo ka dhan ah Dowladda Itoobiya ayaa ka socda Gobollada Amxaarada iyo Oromada,waxaana jirta in dowladda ay dhawaan xabsiga ka siideysay boqolaal Siyaasiyiin iyo dad u xir xiran kacdoonka ka dhanka ah dowladda. Wargeyska Adisababa Stanadard ayaa baahiyay is casilaadda ra’isalwasaaraha iyada oo aan wali la ogeyn in guddiga fulinta ee Xisbiga talada haya in ay aqbaleen iyo in kale. Warkan ayaa waxa baahiyay TV-ga dowladda maamusha ee EBC TV. Dowladda Itoobiya ayaa wajaheysay mucaarado xooggan iyo rabshado uga imaanayay qowmiyadaha ugu ballaaran dalkaas sida Oromada iyo amxaarada, iyadoo hey’adaha xuquuqda Aadanaha ay ku eedeeyeen xadgudubyo dhinaca bani’aadanimada oo ka dhacay dalkaas. Sanadkii hore ayaa laga qaaday xukun degdeg ahaa oo bilooyin saarnaa dalkaas iyo xanibaad la saaray qeybo ka mid ah dalkaas oo rabshado ay hareeyeen. Ma cadda sababta ka dambeysa is casilaaddan deg degga ah. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post DEG DEG: Reysal Wasaaraha Itoobiya Hailemariam Desalegn oo is-casilay appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Shirkii Golaha Xukuumadda Dawladda Puntland oo uu shir-guddoominayey Madaxweynaha Dawladda Puntland Dr. Cabdiweli Maxamed Cali Gaas, ayaa waxaa looga hadlay, Amniga Dalka, Shirkii Amniga Qaran, Nabadeynta Beelaha Deegaanka Cagaare, Xaaladda Bad-baadinta Doontii Caariday, Xeerka Nidaamka Cabashooyinka Puntland, Wax-kabadelka Magaca Wasaaradda Deegaanka iyo Warbiximo. Xaaladda Amniga Dalka: Golaha xukuumadda Dawladda Puntland ayaa warbixin ka dhageystay wasaaradda amniga Puntland oo sheegtay in ciidamada Puntland ku jiraan feejignaan joogto ah iyo sidii ay uga hortagi lahaayeen cadowga Puntland gaar ahaan Argagixisada caalamiga ah iyo kuwa ka geysta fal-danbiyeed-yada magaalooyinka waaweyn ee dalka. Shirkii Amniga Qaran: Madaxweynaha Dawladda Puntland ayaa uga warbixiyay golaha xukuumadda shirkii Amniga Qaranka iyo qodobadii ay isku raaceen gollaha Amniga Qaranku, wuxuuna u sheegay Madaxweynuhu golaha in xaalad adag laga marayo dhisme ciidan qaran oo la isku lahayn karo, taas awgeedna loo baahan yahay in waqti la geliyo dhisme ciidan qaran oo dalka lagu aamni karo dhinac walba, wuxuuna Madaxweynuhu usheegay gollaha in Madashu dadaal ugu jirto soo dhameystirka iyo sameynta ciidan qaran, sidoo kalena wuxuu Madaxweynuhu golaha uga warbixiyay heshiiskii laga gaaray kalluumeysiga Soomaaliya Nabadeynta Beelaha Cagaare: Gollaha Xukuumadda ayaa bogaadiyay Isimada iyo Wax-garadka deegaanka Cagaare oo soo af-meeray khilaafaadkii iyo isku dhacyadii deegaankaas, wuxuuna Madaxweynaha Dawladdu Puntland Dr.Cabdiweili Maxamed Cali Gaas u caddeeyay shacabka Puntland in Dawladdu ka qeyb qaadanayso fulinta iyo dhameystirka heshiiskaas, horeyna ay Dawladdu uga qay-qaadatay wuxuuna sidoo kale Madaxweynuhu bogaadiyay guud ahaan Isimada iyo Dawlad Deegaanka Ethiopia ee ka qayb-qaatay howshaas . Xaalada Bad-baadinta Doontii Soo Caariday: Madaxweynaha Dawladda Puntland ayaa ka dhageystay golaha xukuumadda xaalada bad-baadinta doontii soo caariday oo si ay weyn uga qayb-qaateen shacabka, shirkadaha dalka iyo dawladu-ba, wuxuuna Madaxweynuhu bogaadiyay dhammaan intii ka qayb-qaadatay howshaas, wuxuuna Madaxweynuhu amar ku siiyay Wasaaradda Maaliyada inaan laga qaadi karin hantidaas wax canshuur ah. Nidaamka Maareynta Cabashooyinka Puntland: Hay’adda Maamul wanaaga Puntland ayaa maanta hor keentay gollaha xukuumadda xeerar kala ah xeerka Nidaamka Maareynta Cabashooyinka iyo xeerka Axdiga Adeega Dadweynaha, xeerarkaan ayaa xoojinaya wada-shaqeynta Dawladda iyo Dad-weynaha. Wax-Badelka Magaca Wasaaradda Deegaanka: Gollaha Xukuumadda ayaa maanta ka badelay magacii hore ee wasaaradda Deegaanka, waxayna u badeleen Wasaaradaa Deegaanka iyo Is-bedelka Cimilada, si ay wasaaraddu wax uga qabato wax-yeelada is-bedelka cimilada deegaamada Puntland. War-bixin: Gollaha Xukuumadda ayaa war-bixin ka dhageystay Wasaaradda Haweenka oo shaqooyinka ka soo fulisay gobolka Mudug, wuxuuna Madaxweynuhu u sheegay golaha in gabdhaha Puntland yihiin halyeeyo meel-walba oo joogaan gaar ahaan kuwa ka shaqeeya Caafimaadka iyo Wax-barashada.

Penang (Caasimadda Online) – Haweenay u shaqaynaysay qoys Malesian ah ayaa isbitaalka ku geeriyootay kadib markii sidii la sheegay ay si bini’aadanimada ka baxsan ula dhaqmeen, iyaga oo cunto fiican u diiday, islamarkaasna banaanka la seexiyay eeyaha. Adeegtadan oo lagu magacaabo Adelina, kana soo jeedda dalka Indonesia ayaa u shaqaynaysay qoys degan Penang, Malesia. Dhacdadan waxaa BBC-da u xaqiijiyay nin siyaasi ah oo ku jira siyaasada dalkaasi Malesia Steven Sim, kaas oo haweenayda usoo gurmaday. Waxaa lasoo badbaadiyay 10kii bishan, xiligaas oo la geeyay isbitaal si looga dhayo dhaawacyo aanan la daweynin oo kaga yiilay gacmaha iyo lugaha. Booliiska ayaa hadda baaraya haweenay 36 jir ah iyo walaalkeed oo ahaa kuwii ay u shaqaynaysay, waxaana lagu tuhmayaa dilka haweenaydan. Wali si rasmi ah looma shaacin sababta ay u dhimatay Adeline, balse waxaa jira tuhun ah in qaniinyada xayawaanka dhaawacyo ka dhashay oo aanan la daweynin ay u dhimatay. Waxaa la fahamsanyahay in dhaawacyada oo caabuqay awgeed ay saameeyeen xubnaheeda muhiimka ah ee gudaha, taasna laga yaabo in ay tahay sababta geerida keentay. Wasiirka arrimaha dibedda Indonesia Retno Marsudi ayaa sheegay in uu doonayo in ay caddaalad hesho Andeline. Malesia ayaa ah dalka ugu badan ee soo dhoofsada adeegtooyinka qaarada Asia. Illaa 2.5 milyan qof oo muhaajiriin ka yimid Indonesia oo ka shaqeeya Malesia. Soogalootiga kale waxa ay ka kala yimaadeen dalalka Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, Sri Lanka iyo Thailand. Sharciga shaqaalaha Malesia ee la ansixiyay 1995-tii oo ay ahayd in uu difaaco xuquuqda adeegtooyinka ayaanan u aqoonsanaynin in ay yihiin shaqaale, balse u aqoonsan qaadimiin oo kaliya. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Kismaayo Caasimada@live.com The post Sawiro: Adeegto eeyo banaanka lala seexiyay oo dayac u dhimatay appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Hailemariam Desalegn, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia has resigned. According to news from Ethiopia local TV, the PM submitted his resignation today. It is unclear why but it could be linked to the pro-democracy protests that have been taking place in the country recently. Media houses have been shut down for the last three days together with social media platforms.

The Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, has resigned, the country's state TV reported. Source: Hiiraan Online

The Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, has resigned, the country's state TV reported. Source: Hiiraan Online

Muqdisho (Caasimadda Online) – Dad badan waxaa ay aaminsanayeen in Eng Yariisow uu yahay nin loo keenay gobalka inuu danno shaqsi ah fuliyo ee aan loo keenin inuu u adeego dadka gobalka Banaadir si cadaalad ah oo siman, waxaa kaloo meesha ku jirta in Ra’iisul wasaare Kheyre uu ahaa qof kaalin muuqata kulahaa dagaalkii lagu qaaday Taabit Cabdi iyo qorshihii lagu keenay Yariisow. Durba waxaa soo baxay mid ka mid ah waxyaabihii lagu xamaanayay Eng Yariisow kadib markii uu qoondo dheeri ah siiyay beesha Ra’iisul wasaare Xasan Cali Kheyre ,waxaan idinla wadaageynaa qaar ka mid ah is badalada uu sameeyay Yariisow oo aan xafiiska joogin xitaa hal bil , dhamaan is badalaan waxey u muuqdaan kuwo ka yimid xafiiska Ra’iisul wasaare Xaan Cali Kheyre. Beesha Murusade waxey heysataa gudoomiye kuxigeenka maamulka iyo maaliyadda gobalka Banaadir, gudoomiye Yariisow wuxuu hadda ugu daray Xamdi Cali Nuur oo uu adeer u yahay Ra’iisul wasaare Kheyre taas oo loo magacaabay agaasimaha guud ee qasnadaha lacagta ee gobalka Banaadir. Sidoo kale Eng Yariisow ayaa agaasimaha guud ee canshuuraha gobalka Banaadir u magacaabay Ayaan oo ah gabar beesha Murusade u dhalatay waxaana xilkaas laga qaaday nin u dhashay beesha Saruur ee Habar Gidir. Beesha Murusade waxey sidoo kale horey u heysteen Agaasimaha iibka ee gobalka Banaadir, tani waxey ka dhigan tahay iney la wareegeen dhamaan hanaanka dhaqaalaha ee maamulka gobalka Banaadir. Arintaan waxey abuurtay shaki badan oo ku saabsan awoodda uu Eng Yariisow ku lee yahay maamulka cusub iyo sidda uu cadaalad u sameyn karo, buuq badan ayaa ka dhashay xilalkaan cusub ee halka reer lagu tixay. Sida ay hadda wax ku socdaan waxey cadeyn u tahay eedeymo loo jeediyay dhowr jeer Ra’iisul wasaare Kheyre oo ah inuu rabo inuu maamulo lacagta soo gasha gobalka Banaadir si uu danno shaqsi ah ugu qabsado waana sababtii ugu weyneed ee uu ula dagaalamay duqii hore ee Muqdisho Taabit Cabdi Maxamed. Sida sharciga ah maamulka gobalka Banaadir wuxuu toos u hoos tagaa xafiiska madaxweynaha, laakiin waxaa ilaa hadda muuqata fara galinta uu Ra’iisul wasaare Kheyre ku hayo maamulka gobalka Banaadir taas oo laga yaabo iney xiisad kale abuurto. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Eng Yariisoow oo gobalka Banaadir qoondo dheeri ah ka siiyay beesha Ra’iisul Wasaare Xasan Cali Kheyre (Aqriso magacyadda iyo xilalka) appeared first on Caasimada Online.

This part is about the process of unification between the independent states of Somaliland and Somalia and the fallacies, technical mistakes and legal loopholes in the so-called Act of Union involved. By Dr. Hussein Mohamed Nur The Council leaders of Somaliland and Somalia briefly met in Mogadishu during mid-April 1960. They agreed to form a Republic with a parliamentary democratic system of government. In the meeting, they envisaged that both sides would sign a joint contractual agreement (an Act of Union) that would set out terms being a legally binding document for the two independent states in the union. However, it is vital to reveal the technical mistakes and legal loopholes in processing the unification and the fallacies in proceedings of the Act of Union. However, we proceed into this; it is noteworthy to mention first to show the actual events that took place in Somalia as part of the preparation for independence whilst in UN trusteeship. Sultan Cabdiraxman (age 45) and Sultan Cabdilahi (age 57) in London: Unlike Somaliland protectorate, Italian Somalia underwent advanced preparation in terms of administration, management and governance during its ten-year period of trusteeship. Therefore, Somalia appeared to have acquired political maturity and had more consciousness and preparedness than Somaliland as they started negotiations for union. The only ingredient the northerners brought to the table was the public emotional drive and the urge of the people for the union. On the roof you can see from the left UN flag, in the middle new Somali flag and on the right the Italian Flag As Italian Somalia stepped towards final strides of self-governance, the first legislative council or territorial Council was established in 1956 but shortly afterwards timed with the discussions of union with Somalia, Somalia increased the number of ‘deputati’ (parliamentarians) were increased to 90 of which only 29 were elected (the remaining seats were reserved for the SYL party, the main political party). Despite protests and boycotts all other political parties especially those Somaliland and minorities in the South were side-lined in the mainstream politics. The hidden agenda was to rehearse manipulations to establish firm grounds for a majority parliament dominated by the SYL and the SYL to be the single dominant party dominated by the major clans in the south as union state is established with Somaliland. On the midnight of 30 June 1960 Italian Somalia was declared an independent State. The following morning, 1 July 1960, the two independent states (Italian Somalia and the already independent state of Somaliland) united. Somaliland’s independence was short-lived as union took was in effect on the 5th day. That took the British Media by surprise and news headlines referred Somaliland’s step as the rejection of freedom “ ….The Territory that rejected freedom”….. To seal the union the essential formalities were never discussed and legal proceedings were not processed properly. To render the union lawful, a legal binding document was supposed to be agreed and signed by the representatives of the two uniting independent states. As Somaliland became the first Somali territory, out of the five regions of Somali-inhabited lands to become a free and an independent Somali state, it immediately joined the United Nations (UN) and was recognized as an independent state by the 35 members of the United Nations. A historical record was set. The newly independent state of Somaliland was invited by the British Government to join the British Commonwealth of nations made up of independent countries of the British Empire. Unfortunately, Somaliland declined to take the offer. Instead, it sacrificed its independence and membership of commonwealth. It opted for union with the independent Italian Somalia of the South on every day of its independence, 1 July 1960 and the end of UN trusteeship. Somaliland’s union with Somalia was purely voluntary and without strings or conditions attached to for the unique reason based on wholehearted popular vision, converging aspirations and the iron-strong wish of the people. There was a plan for union. Mohamed Ibrahim Egal, the late president of Somaliland, once made a comment indicating that there were no arrangements or plans in place by the politicians from Italian Somalia in relation to the issue of the union. It has been reported that Egal suggested the need to wait for at least 40 days since Somaliland had just given birth to infant child of independence. The truth of the matter, however, was that the union was not imposed on Somaliland either. Rather it was Somaliland that pressed hard for the consummation of the union pushed by the sincerity and wish of Somaliland people though Italian-administered Somalia preferred to delay the unity for a while. Perhaps for months according to Bereketeab (2012:5). That was as enunciated by the Southern politicians after a delegation from the South visited Hargeisa when they sensed that the Somaliland people were in sort of rush to the union and without conditions. Nevertheless, not much attention was given by most of the Somaliland Council members who were themselves under extreme pressure from their people. Garaad Ali Garaad Jama (member of the Somaliland Council) also initially flatly refused the union. On one occasion at the Kairiya of Hargeisa, the Garaad was sternly responded by the crowd with ‘No, Garaad’ when mentioned the period to wait for the union. The Somaliland people were high in the crest of emotional waves for the union. The people were an instrumental factor and the engine force driving their politicians to convince their Somali fellow Somalis in Somalia. But in the South, the Somali Youth League (SYL) party also waged campaigns for the unity sharing a similar concept of Greater Somalia. Somali flag hoisted in Hargeisa. (Pict: via Garanuug, Safia Aidid) The official proposal was from the Somaliland side. It was a kind of a unidirectional push – almost one-way process. On reflection it was madness. Southerners were surprised by that unreasonable mode, i.e., bringing an independent state to another partner with reference to no condition. Their byword “Fratello forunato folle” which in Italian means “the mad fortunate brother” – The fortunate brother (Somaliland) because Somaliland was fortunate to get its independence but again Somaliland people were considered as mad because they were seen as giving away their independence without even a single condition or a string attached to the union. The decision of Somaliland to proceed into that direction owed much to the animation of pan-Somali ambition and the strong public emotion developed particularly after the Haud and Reserve area was ceded to Ethiopia in 1954 that caused a public outcry. Therefore, independent Somaliland State voluntarily united with Italian Somalia without conditions in a loose fashion. Italian Somalia took advantage of the situation of no conditions which led them to have a free ride approach. That led the union between the two states to occur in a rather loose fashion and in a flawed manner as all necessary precautionary paraphernalia was not taken. Consequently, legal loopholes and cracks became apparent. Northerners accepted the union blindly. A complete southern domination in the government formed resulted: a southern Constitution, a southern capital, a southern flag, a southern President (Aden Abdille Osman) and southern Prime Minister (Abdulrashid Ali Shermarke), and police and military forces commanders both southerners (Mohamed Abshir and Daud Abdille Hersi respectively). All key ministerial portfolios: the Finance (Ahmed Roble), Foreign Affairs (Abdillahi Essa Mohmoud), the Interior (Abdirizaq Haji Hussein) to name but a few. Only Mohamed Ibrahim Egal who was the First Minister (similar to Prime Minister) in the Somaliland government was allocated to a post of a Minister (Defence) from the northern contingent. Other important posts for southerners included the national bank and the commerce. The number of parliamentarians in the National Assembly was two-thirds ((99) from South and a third (33) from Somaliland was not proportionately adjusted while there still were options open to take to address justice and fair-sharing in power. Abdulrizaq Haji Hussein (Interior); Abdillahi Essa Mohamoud (Foreign Affairs); Ahmed Roble (Finance). The lowering down of the British Flag and the hoisting of the Italian flag Before the union, the Somaliland Protectorate cabinet had seven ministers consisted (4 Somalis and 3 English). At independence, the three English ministers resigned and were replaced by Somalis. Therefore, at union stage Somaliland had seven ministers while it had 10 ministers before independence but by uniting, Somaliland got one minister (6.6% of the total of the cabinet), Mohamed Ibrahim Egal (Defence Minister) albeit he sacrificed his position of head of a state. Therefore, the Parliament was dominated by Southerners [(90 seats or 73% for Somalia) and 33 seats or 27% for the North (Somaliland)]. At Union, no Act of Union was agreed and signed bilaterally at all. In sum that makes the union unconstitutional and illegal. Though the union was considered as the first stepping stone for the realization of uniting all Somali-inhabited regions in one nation under a single banner with one flag, the Act of Union was never ratified by the two respective parliaments of the two independent states. It was purely driven by the peoples’ sentiments, emotion, enthusiasm and extreme euphoric behavior and patriotism. The vision and expectation was that the other three regions inhabited by Somali people would soon follow suit and join the two independent entities. As mentioned above the union between independent Somaliland and independent Italian Somalia in the South was pushed only by the people (especially from the public in Somaliland) as pursuit of achievement of the ‘Greater Somalia’ dream bringing together all five territories or parts inhabited by populations of ethnic Somali origin in East Africa, i.e., in the South East of the then Ethiopian Empire, the Northern Frontier District – NFD which was part of the British colony with Kenya, the French colony of Djibouti, the British Protectorate of Somaliland and South Somalia under Italy. During the union, the only constitution in place at the time was the one made for Somalia. Somaliland legislative body had no input into the constitution and knowledge of those activities as well as the prevailing political environment and climate simply because of an emotionally charged public pressure as the push factor. This indicates that the amalgamation of Somaliland and Somalia was more of a nationalist fervor blowing from the North. At the end of May 1960, as part of negotiation prior to amalgamation, Somaliland Council led by Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal made a visit to Mogadishu and met with Aden Abdulle Osman, Abdulahi Essa Mohamoud, Sh Ali Jimale and others. In the negotiations, the Somaliland delegation was adamant to the unification while their counterparts showed reluctance. Even the president of the South, Aden Abdulle Osman insisted that if the union is the case then there will be changes made to the government already in post. Abdillahi Aden Congo who accompanied the Somaliland delegation to Mogadishu reports that Egal was not in hurry and advised that Somaliland had to adopt a cool down position before proceeding to the union. Aden Abdulle Osman himself voiced similar attitudes for different reasons in suggesting that there is a hasty decision is being made by the northerners. Osman even voiced a federation between the two independent states might have been appropriate because of the two different experiences. In the end, those prompts in the discussions were superseded by the emotional wave of the public pressure pushing them from behind (more so strongly on Egal’s team from Somaliland). The final agreement was a union to be forged by 1 July 1960. Between April and June 1960, the Legislative Assembly of Somaliland passed resolutions and submitted an Act of Union draft to the Constituent Assembly of Somalia. On the second day of the independence of Somalia (27 June 1960), the Somaliland Legislature passed a law and made a proposal of their final version of the Act of the Union for further discussions and requested to finalize a single text of Act of Union before the date set for the union, I July 1960). But the variations between the two text versions were never finalized. The two legislatures never met and a joint version of a single text was never put before the National Assembly for ratification. Interestingly, however, A different version of an Act of Union (Atto di Unione) drafted by South Somalia was debated briefly. The truth of the matter was that the Somalia Constituent already approved their version of the Act (Atto di Unione) a day prior to independence. The Northern politicians were not aware of that. Discrepancies and differences appeared between the two texts of the two versions. The process did occur as Somaliland legislature suggested earlier (that the two governments need to agree to a unified version to form a single Act which was supposed to be presented for approval by the joint legislatures. Therefore, although the ratification process for the union was hitherto verbally agreed, the official agreement was not practically implemented. In addition to that the legislature Council of Somalia, without consultation with Somaliland legislature, added a new clause in the constitution – the election of a provisional president (by the National Assembly). On 1 July 1960, the two legislatures met briefly to elect a provisional president for the Union Republic. Neither a signed document nor an agreed Act of Union was still in place. On 1 July 1960 at 7.00 am, a provisional president, Aden Abdulle Osman, for the Somali Republic (the union of the two governments). The president immediately signed a ‘Decree’ entitled the “Law of Union of State of Somaliland and Somalia”, a version that was again never discussed before or agreed. The decree signed by the president had much less substance than what the stipulated Act of Union would have contained. The decree was never presented to the National Assembly to be asserted and converted to a law. It was a clear breach of Article 63 of the constitution. The law was neither agreed, publicized nor promulgated. It had not been passed by the National Assembly. As stated above in the first parliamentary session of the union government, the president-elect, Aden Abdulle Osman, was nominated on the 5th of July 1960 and chose Abdulrashid Ali Sharmarke who formed the southern-dominated a government of 16 Ministries. In reiteration, the union of Somalia and Somaliland, despite its political implementation at every level of government and in every sphere of society for more than thirty years, had not been legally validated. It was clear that it was the people from the North only who were the major actors, the power and dynamism pushing to the union. It was the people from the North who actually forced the union upon the South so precipitously without effective and substantial negotiations and who overwhelmingly without question accepted the Southern proposals. Elections came afterward new governments came to power but unfortunately, the imbalance of power-sharing was never addressed. In the 1964 elections, Aden Abdulle Osman was re-elected as president and he nominated Abdulrizaq Haji Hussein for the premiership. As the union of the two states was formed (formation of the Somali Republic), the country was virtually functioning as two countries though under one flag. Two administrative systems (Italian and British), two customs and taxation systems, two official languages (Italian and English) and two educational systems were running in parallel. There was no harmonization between the two administrative systems inherited from two different colonial regimes for lack of proper plan and preparation. What is more interesting to mention was that the National Assembly was formed before any Act of the Union was signed for lack of respect of the constitution in place. For instance, Article 1, paragraph 2 of the final provisions of the constitution showed the new National Assembly to be in existence after signing the Act of the Union which would then elect a provisional President. The process of formulation of the Act of Union was therefore utterly incomplete. The procedure of union was scrambled and topsy-turvy. Thus, the formation of the National Assembly was based on illegality. The representatives of both legislative councils did not sign any bilateral agreement which indicates that the two legislatures never discussed the issue of the union. This fact gives more support for the existence of legal anomalies surrounding the union itself that in turn shows how the Somalia and Somaliland were loosely formed for more than thirty years. On 31 July 1961, an utterly new version of an Act of Union was brought before the General Assembly for approval. This was retrospective act as a remedial measure, but otherwise, an illegal act, to rectify the anomaly. The trick was that the National Assembly was dominated by a majority party, mostly unelected deputies in the view of a majority vote to pass the motion. However, such action was prohibited by the provisions of the Article 10(1) and Artcile10 (2) of the Act of the Union, the draft which was not discussed. First Somali Republic President in 1960, the late Adan Abdulle Osman Moreover, after the union was established, the SYL (the majority party in the parliament or the governing party, decided to hold a constitutional referendum in the country. Up until then, there was no unified constitution. The constitution that was available for the country was the one prepared for Somalia during the trusteeship period which based on the Italian Penal Code. It was written in Italian. At that very juncture, the representatives from the North sensed the illegality of the entire constitution as most of the conditions forwarded by them were not fulfilled. The principal party from the North (Somaliland), the SNL, campaigned against the ratification of the constitution of the country. In 1961 a constitutional referendum was held in the North and people voted with an overwhelming majority against its ratification. The people in Somaliland voted against this (Hargeisa, 69%; Burao, 66%; Berbera, 69%; Erigavo, 69%). It was in October 1963 during the preparation for the 1964 general elections, after the split of SNL and USP and SYL parties, Egal and Sh Ali Jimale from the South formed a new alliance party, the Somali National Congress (SNC) Party against collusions the dominant SYL. As yet there was no unified constitution as Somaliland made no input into the one in hand before and later on Somaliland political parties’ votes against it. Besides that, as the election approached it (the constitution in hand) was written Italian and was still not translated into English. The only input the northern politicians made at a later stage was the article related to the elections by adding “ ….. Civil servants should not take part in the election and if they do so wish they should make resignations six months before the elections”. In Somalia, a diffuse corruption, misappropriation and inflation of the number of people voted for the constitution was not uncommon. Vote rigging and inflation of voters’ population occurred. For example, the population of people voted in some small towns and villages of Adan Yabal and Wenla-Weyn was extra-ordinarily inflated The term ‘Adan Yabalism’ became a popular political term in elections due to association with vote rigging and the interestingly enough the total number of people who voted in the South (Somalia) was more than the entire population of Somalia. That also acted as one of the ingredients that sparked mistrust and lack of confidence among the people from the North at the very early stage. As such the first seeds of dissatisfaction were sown at the outset of the union. Politicians and civil servants from the North sensed the all-out undermining and discrimination of the north (Somaliland) and its regions. Tensions hyped up among the people of Somaliland who were yesterday forcing the union with emotions. Expectations dried up, they saw the union as a non-deserving and Somaliland expectations were nulled. It was in the same token that one of the famous Somaliland poet, Ahmed Ismail Deria (Qasim) highlighted the following lines in one his popular poems: Ahmed Ismail Deria (Qasim) “Namaydaan abaalmarine waana ambinaysaane (You did not pay reward us but made us lost, Afarteeda naas baan lahaa ubadka deeqsiiye (I was hoping that milk from its four teats would suffice for the children), Ma afurin agoonkii wadiyo kii usha u sidaye (The orphaned camel boy and its carer has still not broken his fasting), NFD dhankeedaan lahaa u amar-ku-taagleeye (I expected to drive it (the she-camel) towards NFD), Adisababa gee baan lahaa ayda doogga lehe (I wanted to take it (the she-camel) to the green pasture), Iliilaha Jabuutaan lahaa aayar soo mariye (Across the narrow gorges of Djibouti I wish to take it cautiously). [(Ahmed Ismail Dirie (Qasim)]. Soon after the union, it was clear that the governments were undermining the progress and development of the regions in Somaliland and policies against the port of Berbera contained for their export-import businesses, the major traders and enterprising companies began moving to Mogadishu to be close to the only center of power. The companies such as Jirde Hussein and sons Co,; Yusuf Iman and Co.; Haji Ibrahim Osman Food (Basbaas); Abdillahi Omaar and Co.; Mohamed Rashid Ali Ismail (Bergeye) and others all immediately relocated their businesses in Mogadishu. The emotional drive that led the people of Somaliland to join their brothers in Somalia all of a sudden took a twist to the opposite. That resulted in the U-turn of the public opinion. Consider how famous Somalilander poets read the politics of the south and how they passed messages and feelings of the peoples’ of Somaliland as they lost hope. “Gumeysigu hashuu naga dhaceen gurayay raadkeeda (The she-camel took away by the colonialist, the one I wanted to recover), Gu’yaal iyo gu’yaal badan hashii gama’a noo diiday (years and years we did not sleep for its absence), Goobtay istaagtaba hashaan joogay garabkeeda (Wherever it (she-camel) stands I was nearby), Guuraha habeenimo hashaan gabi walba u jiidhay [The one (she-camel) I made travels by the dark nights], Gacmaa lagu muquunshee xornimo noogumay garane [It (the she-camel) was forcefully taken waway, it was’t taken for sake of independence), Goortuu sidkeedii galay galabtay foolqaaday (When it reached final term of pregnancy and we started to deliver), Iyadoo candhada giijisay oo godol ku sii daysay (As the udder was swollen with pre-parturium milk and ready for milk let-down), Garaad nimaan lahayn bay la tahay waad ka gaagixine (To a mindless it (the she-camel) he will stop it from producing milk), Hashaan gaadda weynow libaax uga gaboon waayay [The one (the she-camel) that I did not let for the fierce male lion], Inaan gorayacawl uga tagaa waa hashoo gudhaye (That I let it (the she-camel) for an ostrich is as if it becomes dry (milk less). (Abdillahi Suldan Timaade). To Be Continued

HARGEISA–The Ethiopian consulate official, Mr. Hailu Alebachew said that a joint trade expo was being planned in Hargeisa, to showcase Ethiopian products in Somaliland, said in s statement posted on its facebook account. Deputy chairman of Somaliland’s chamber of commerce, Hon. Jamal Aidid Ibrahim and first trade secretary of Ethiopia’s consulate office in Hargeisa met where the two officials have discussed the holding of the trade expo between Ethiopia and Somaliland in order to display their trade products. The two officials have discussed ways to review the bilateral trade ties between Ethiopia and Somaliland. The Ethiopian consulate in conjunction with Somaliland’s chamber of commerce is expected to make this trade exhibition successful. They have agreed to plan delegations from both sides to visit in order to explore investment opportunities. The meeting has come to an end and all a common understanding was reached pertaining to issues that have been raised during the trade talks. Ethiopia, Somaliland have established joint security, trade and development pacts where officials meet to discuss ways to boot the flouring ties between the two neighbors. It is yet to be announce when the trade expo is slated to take place as far as the trade exhibition is concerned. They consented to further hold meetings to boost the trade and economic cooperation between the two neighbors.

Kismaayo (Caasimada Online)- Doorashada kursigii uu ka dhintay wasiir Cabaas Siraaje oo sanadkii hore lagu dilay Muqdisho ayaa waxaa ku guuleystay wiil la dhashay oo lagu magacaabo Maxamuud C/llaahi Siraaje. Maxamuud ayaa waxaa kula tartamay kursiga beesha Hubeer Fardowsa Xuseen Maxamed, waxaana cod loo qaaday kadib 50 cod ku guuleystay Maxamuud Siraaje. Guddiga doorashooyinka ayaa saxaafadda u sheegay in kursigii beesha Hubeer ee uu ka geeriyooday Cabaas Siraaje uu ku guuleystay Maxamuud Siraaje. Wiilkaan dhalinyarada ah ayaa maalin ka hor soo gaaray magaalada Kismayo, waxaana uu taageero ka haystay beesha uu ka dhashay. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Kismaayo Caasimada@live.com The post Kursigii uu ka geeriyooday Cabaas Siraaje oo ku guuleystay wiil la dhashay appeared first on Caasimada Online.

MOGADISHU, Somalia, 15th February, 2018 — Mohammed Ahmed Othman, UAE Ambassador to Somalia, on Wednesday received Michael Keating, the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General and Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia, at the UAE Embassy in Mogadishu. The meeting reviewed relations between the United Arab Emirates and the UN Office in Somalia, as well as mechanisms of joint work to support the country’s security, stability and development, as well as its humanitarian situation. Keating lauded the UAE’s efforts and its continuous support of Somalia in various fields and its prominent role in improving the country’s development. The UAE Ambassador, in turn, thanked the UN Special Representative for his visit expressing his keenness to strengthen cooperation relations between the UAE Embassy and the UN Office as part of efforts to provide further support. WAM

The officials of Ashghal and QFFD pose during their visit to aid QFFD projects in Somalia DOHA: A technical delegation from the Public Works Authority ‘Ashghal’ has visited the Republic of Somalia, with an aim to achieve the objectives of the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between Ashghal and Qatar Fund For Development (QFFD) to provide technical services and consultations, and manage the projects financed by QFFD outside Qatar. The delegation was headed by Eng. Ahmed Ali Al Ansari, the Technical Office manager of Ashghal, accompanied by Eng. Abdulaziz Ali Al-Sada, Assistant Roads Design Department Manager and Eng. Abdulaziz Salah El-dein Omar, Senior Road Design Engineer. The visit aims to study the implementation of two Roads projects; Mogadishu – Afghoy which is 30km long, and the road of Mogadishu – Balad – Jowhar which is 90km long. The team visited and met a number of Somali officials to obtain all technical information related to the two projects, in addition to discussing the available capabilities and resources locally, as well as reviewing laws and contractual procedures in the Republic of Somalia. The delegation also conducted site visits to the two projects accompanied by a technical team from the Somali side to inspect the current construction works and the traffic situation on the two roads, in addition to checking restoration and maintenance records. Ashghal’s team will prepare a detailed technical report on the visit and its results, as well as prepare suitable recommendations and proposals for the planning and execution of the projects in line with the estimated costs and the contributions specified by QFFD. On the sidelines of the visit, the Public Works Authority delegation met the Prime Minister of Somalia, Minister of Planning and Economic Development, Minister of Public Works, Minister of Justice, the Under-secretary of Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Office Director of the President of Somalia. The delegation conveyed the greetings of the President of Ashghal and the Authority’s employees to the Somali Officials, emphasizing Ashghal’s keenness to complete the two projects according to the timetables set for them with the required specifications, and to put all its expertise and capabilities in the service of the projects and the official Somali entities. Peninsula

The Somaliland-Somalia dialogue on their future relations started almost six- years ago; these talks went off the tracks and led to nowhere. That was because the Somaliland negotiating team was ill-prepared, inexperienced and it allowed the Somalia team to derail the talks and tip the balance to its advantage. Furthermore, Somalia played a procrastinating game for too long and in the interim violated every rule in the book. Recommencement of talks for the sake of talking is unproductive and objectionable. Somalia’s continuation of never-ending talks are no longer tolerable, there has to be a time limit for the Somaliland-Somalia dialogue. This time around, Somaliland must put its act together and must avoid repeating the same old mistakes all over again. Somaliland needs to have a well-rehearsed strategic plan ahead of time and it must meticulously select the members of its negotiating team based on their knowledge, on their experience and on their abilities to negotiate effectively. Somaliland must change the course of the discussions and must extensively engage with the international think tanks, the international media and it must also involve countries that are well renowned for their international integrity and are neutral or even sympathetic to the Somaliland cause; or else, the outcome of the future talks will become barren and a waste of time. Somalia developed a habit of not fulfilling the agreements they cosigned with Somaliland. The airspace and the non-engagement in the business of incitement agreements are good examples of the internationally witnessed accords that Somalia failed to respect. More than once, Somalia has adversely waged diplomatic, economic and even military offenses against Somaliland since putting its signature on the bilateral agreements with Somaliland in the UK, UAE and in Turkey. To put Somalia under the scrutiny of the international community: Somaliland needs to invite humanitarian organizations like Amnesty international, African watch and the international crisis group and others, asking them to present the documented atrocities they witnessed in Somaliland during the occupation years of the Siad Barre regime. Somaliland has a very strong historic, legal and a moral case that will justify its disassociation with Somalia. The two countries were separate entities before the botched Somaliland-Somalia union of July 1st, 1960; again, before joining the failed union Somaliland was a British protectorate for more than 80-years, while Somalia was an Italian colony. Somaliland was the original mother country that initiated the failed union with Somalia, but that union was never rectified neither by then the Somaliland legislator nor by the Somaliland citizens, who by the way rejected the constitutional referendum of the early 1960s. Somaliland and Somalia were united for thirty-years as a single united country. During those thirty-years of union with Somalia, Somalilanders were disfranchised politically, were alienated economically and socially. Afterwards, the Somalia regime resorted to a genocidal war as a final solution. The Somalia army’s carnage on the Somaliland civilians claimed the lives of more than 50,000 civilian men, women and children in just one week and in Hargeisa city alone, but that genocide was not confined only to Hargeisa – more deplorable crimes against humanity were also deliberately executed in Burao, Berbera and Erigavo. Women were raped, public and private properties were looted. The Somaliland cities, towns and villages were indiscriminately erased to the ground by heavy artillery and air bombardments and the water sources were poisoned by the retreating Somalia army. To add insult to the injury, the ones who perpetrated those crimes are now members of the current Somalia regime. Even Mr. Farmajo, the current leader of the Somalia regime was then a strong supporter and a cheerleader for Siad Barre’s crimes against humanity. Soon after the ousting of its dictator, Somalia unilaterally formed its own government without consulting Somaliland, for that reason, Somaliland had no choice but to reclaim its independence, which was then declared in Burao city on 15th May, 2001. Thus far, the two countries remain as two separate and independent entities. Somaliland is peaceful; it’s economically thriving and has a flourishing democratic system in place. On the other hand, for the last quarter of a century and counting, Somalia remains in a state of anarchy, it is a terrorists and pirates infested country and it plays a very big role in the illegal international migration cartel. All these indicators are testimony to the moral, political, historical and administrative gaps between Somaliland and Somalia. Surprisingly, Mr. Farmajo of Somalia is ridiculously asking for a dialogue without preconditions. Well, that is utterly irresponsible and impossible, because Somaliland needs to secure international guarantees for the fulfillment of the previous and future agreements before it starts anything with Somalia. Not only that, but Somaliland needs to convince Somalia not to come to the negotiation table, unless they accept the following preconditions: Somalia has to agree to the repatriation of the remains of the Somalilanders, who were massacred in Jazeera beach by the Somalia army; these remains deserve honorable burial in their own home country. Somalia must come into terms of accepting the genocide in Somaliland Somalia must accept the responsibility and must compensate for the Somaliland looted and destroyed properties. Somalia must accept to pay compensation to the loved ones of the genocide victims Somalia must accept the equal division of the former Somali Republic assets in the USA, EU and elsewhere. The perpetrators of crimes against humanity must be extradited to Somaliland to face justice. Somalia must comprehend the contemporary reality on the ground and must become conscious of the fact that the years of Somaliland and Somalia existence as two separate states outnumber the years of their union. As a result, separation is not only in the best interest of Somaliland and Somalia, but it will also serve the best interest of the Horn of Africa and will immensely contribute to the global peace and prosperity. To conclude, Somaliland does not need to have a dialogue with Somalia, unless Somalia agrees to Somaliland’s minimal preconditions. Somaliland must understand that it cannot win a fight with its arms tied behind its back; Somaliland must gear-up and put into play all its political might for the objective of honorably winning this major political battle, which is not less important than its past armed struggle. By Dr. Yusuf Dirir Ali, MD eMail: drdirir@gmail.com Also by the same author: Somaliland: Maintaining the development momentum Somaliland: Alleviation of inflation and boosting economic growth Somaliland: not getting frozen in time Somaliland: national sovereignty, global prosperity and security

Muqdisho (Caasimadda Online) – Mudooyinkaan dambe waxaa hakad ku jira shaqada Dekada magaalada muqdisho oo aan u socon sidii loogu talo galay kadib markii ganacsatada gobolka Banaadir ay joojiyaan in ay la baxaan Badeecadaha uga jira gudaha Dekada iskaba daa in mid cusub keenaane taasi oo ay kaga biyi diidsan yihiin canshuur lagu soo rogay in laga qaado taas oo ah % 5 qiimaha badeecada ay keenaan. Wasiirka maaliyada Soomaaliya C/raxmaan Ducaale Beyle ayaa mudo todobaad gudahiis ah tiro laba jeer ah qabtay shir jaraa’id oo u arintaasi kaga hadlayay, isagoo walaac ka muujiyay is faham darada u dhaxeeya Dowladda iyo Ganacsatada. Ganacsatada gobolka Banaadir ayaa dhankooda kulan ay yeesheen waxay ku diideyn Canshuurta dheeriga ah ee lagu soo rogay , taasi oo noqotay in labada dhinac soo kala dhex-galo isfaham waa keenay in arintu gaarto Ra’iisal Wasaaraha Soomaaliya Ra’iisul Wasaaraha iyo Ganacsatada ayaa dood kulul dhex martay, waxaana Ganacsatada ay qeyla dhaan ka keeneen canshuurta xad dhaafka ee lagu soo rogay alaab kasta oo dekeda laga soo dejiyo oo lagu kordhiyo 5%, taasoo Ganacsatadu sheegeen inay tahay mid u gaar ah Dekeda Muqdisho, Ganacsatada ayaa cabashadooda u sababeeyay Dekedaha kale ee dalka aanay ka jirin canshuur xad-dhaaf ah, isla markaana hadii ay tan suura gasho ay dib u dhac badan kala kulmayaan Ganacsigooda, ayna keeni karto in Suuqyada Muqdisho uu ka dhaco sicir barar iyo inuu kordho qiimaha wax lagu iibsado. Ra’iisul Wasaare Kheyre ayaa ku adkeystay in canshuurta ay tahay mid dowladda u baahan tahay, qeybna ka ah nidaamka dowladnimada, isla markaana aanay suurta gal aheyn in wax laga dhimo, waxaa uu ka codsaday in Ganacsatada inay ka qeyb qaataan dib u dhiska dalka. Sidoo kale Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa u sheegay in Ganacsatada in Hey’adda Lacagta Adduunka ee IMF ay ku riixeyso sidii loo qaadi lahaa canshuuraha, isla markaana la waafajiyo nidaamka canshuur qaadista, si ay horseed ugu noqoto in laga cafiyo deymaha. Wararka ayaa sheegaya in Ganacsatada ay diideyn bixinta lacagta lagu soo kordhiyay Dekadda Muqdisho, halka Xukumadana ay dalbatay in la bixiyo lacagta dheeraadka ah. Sidoo kale Xukumadda Khayrre ayaa Ganacsatada ka dalbatay in ay sii socoto shaqada Dekadda oo todobaad hakad ku jirto, Ganacsatada ayaa la feliyaa in maanta yeeshaan kulan kale oo u gaar ah kaas oo ay kaga hadlayaan wixii ay ka yeeli lahaayeen Muranka Dekadda. Waxaa weli xiran shaqadii Dakadda Magaalada Muqdisho maalintii Sagaalaad, iyadoo amuurtaasi ay sabab u tahay koror xooggan oo Canshuur ah oo ay soo rogtay Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Somaliya, iyadoo ganacsatada ay ka biyo diidan yihiin qiimaha canshurta lagu kordhiyay. Badeecadaha kala duwanaa ee Dakadda laga soo dajin jiray, ayaa waxa ay ku xaniban yihiin dalka Isu taga Imaaraadka Carabta, maadaama ganacsatada ay diideen inay bixiyaan qarashka faraha badan ee Wasaaradda Maaliyadda ay ku soo rogtay. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Maxaa ka jiro inuu natiijo la’aan kusoo dhammaaday kulankii dhex maray R/W Khayre iyo Ganacsatada Muqdisho? appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Muqdisho (Caasimadda Online) – Warbixin sanadkii hore uu Bangiga Adduunka ka soo saaray dhaqaalaha ku bixi kara amniga Soomaaliya waxaa lagu sheegay in Muqdisho u baahan tahay ilaa 10 Milyan oo Dollar si ay u dhisato Ciidamada Cirka 10-ka sano ee soo socota. Hadda 170 qof ayaa u qoran Ciidamada Cirka, mana heystaan wax qalab ah. Bangiga Adduunku waxaa uu ku taliyay in canshuurta kor loo qaado si qarashkaasi u soo xaroodo, awoodda ciidamadana, gaar ahaan kuwa cirka, loo dhiso. Bangigu waxaa uu qarashka ku baxaya amniga gudaha ku qiyaasay sanadkii $150-220 million. Mar uu ka hadlayey horumarinta Ciidamada Cirka, waxaa uu sheegay Bangigu in loo baahan yahay qarash dhan $50 million muddo 10 sano ah. Taariikh ahaan, Soomaaliya waxaa ay laheyd Ciidamo Cir iyo diyaarado military oo ay ku jiraan diyaaradaha guuxa ka dheereeya iyo helicopters. Ciidanka Cirka: Tirada guud ee Ciidanka Cirka waxaa ay ahaayeen 1,000 askari, tirada duuliyeyaasha 40, nooca(MIG 19, 29 xabbo iyo 15 duuliye), nooca MIG-21(11 xabbo iyo 9 duuliye), nooca MIG 17/15(13 xabbo iyo 6 duuliye) iyo diyaaradaha wax-daabula noocyada G-222, AN-24 iyo AN-26 min labo xabbo, qeybtan dambe 10 duuliye ayay lahaayeen. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post $50 Million ayey ku xiran tahay dhismaha Ciidamada Cirka Soomaaliya appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Florida (Caasimadda Online) _ Ugu yaraan 17-qof ayaa dhimatay kadib markii nin 19 sano jir ah uu rasaas ku furay Dugsi sare oo ku yaalla magaalada Parkland ee gobolka Florida ee dalka Mareykanka sida ay xaqiijiyeen ciidamada Boliiska. Wiilkan loo qabtay inuu geystay falkaasi ayaa lagu magacaabaa Nikolas Cruz ,kaas oo horay uga mid ahaa ardayda Dugsigaasi, ka hor inta aan laga eryin. Wuxuuna adeegsaday xeelad ah inuu shido qalabka digniinta, kadibna markii ay ardayda kasoo wada yaaceen fasaladda uu rasaas ku bilaabay. Shilkaan ayaa ah kii ugu dhimashada badnaa ee ka dhaca goob wax barasho marka laga yimaado weerarakii lagu dilay 26-ruux ee ka dhacay Dugsi ku yiillay gobolka Connecticut sanadkii 2012-kii. Wiilkaasi ka dambeeyay dilka dadkaasi waxaa lagu qabtay deegaanka Coral Springs, daaweyn ka dib waxaa la dhigay xabsiga Boliiska. Madaxweyne Trump ayaa cambaareeyay falka toogashada ah. The post Sawiro: Wiil 19 jir ah oo arday ku dhow 20 ku laayay Dugsi ku yaalla Dalka Mareykanka appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Muqdisho (Caasuimadda Online) – Todobaad kaan ayey aheed markii howgal ay hogaaminayeen ciidamada DANAD, iyo kuwoo kale oo ka mid ah ciidamda Soomaaliya oo garab ka helaya kuwa AMISOM iyo ciidamo Mareykan ah ay ka sameeyeen deegaano iyo degmooyin ka tirsan Gobolka Shabeelaha Hoose, oo badi ciidamadaas ay lawareegeen deegaanadii ay gaareen. Ciidamada ayaa howgalka waxay ka sameeyeen Ow-dheegle, Qoryoolay, Mubaarak Kuntuwaarey , Janaalle iyo meelo kale oo ka tirsan Gobolka Shabeelaha Hoose, waxaa dhamaan la sheegay in ay qabsadeyn goobahaan Ciidamada Milatariga oo garab ka helaya Ciidamada AMISOM iyo Kuwa Maraykanka. Sidoo Kale Ciidamada ayaa la sheegay in ay qabsadeyn Tuulooyinka Arimooy, Durgaal iyo saldhigii ugu weynaa ee Al-shabaab oo la sheegay in uu ku yaalay deegaanka Doon-buraale ee gobalka Shabeelaha Hoose ka mid ah. Laakiin isla maalintii ayaa ciidamaadan waxay ka soo baxeen oo ay dib ugu soo laabteen deeganadii ay la wareegeen oo horay ay ugu sugnaayeen dagaalamayaasha Al-shabaab. Masuuliyiin ka mid ah maamulka Koofur Galbeed iyo Dowlada Fedraalka Soomaaliya ayaa ku dhaliilay saraakiishii hogaamineysay ciidamadii todobaadkaan la wareegay dibna ugu soo laabtay deegaano iyo degmooyin ka tirsan Gobolka Shabeelaha Hoose. Xildhibaan Maxamed Cumar Dhalxa oo ka mid ah Golaha Shacabka oo la hadlay KNN ayaa saraakiisha ciidamada dowlada ka dalbaday in ciidamada Soomaaliya eysan sameymin dhaq dhaqaaq ciidan oo ay kula wareegayaan deegaano gacanta ugu jira dagaalamayaasha Al-shabaab hadii aysan u diyaarsaneen ciidamada in goobaghaas ay ku sugnaadaan. Dalabkaan loo soo jeediyay Saraakiisha Ciidamada dowlada ayaan la ogeen sida u meel-mari doono. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Xildhibaan Dalxa”Dowladda ha joojiso howlgalada Sh/Hoose, hadii aysan ku nagaan karin goobaha ay qabsadaan” appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Tan iyo wixii ka dambeeyay bur burkii dowladii dhaxe ee dalka Soomaaliya ayaa markii ugu horaysay xubo katirsan dowldda fadaraalka soomaaliya waxa ay gaareen dalka Libya oo kamid ah wadamada Soomaalidu ku go,doonsanyihiin laguna dhibaateeyo. Soomaali farabadan oo dalka ka tahriibay aya ku dhintay gudaha dalkaasi libya, halka qaarkoodana lagu jirdilo xabsiyada kuyaala dalkaasi oo ay ladageen dagaalo sokeeye kadib markii ay dhacyad xukuumadii uu hogaaminayay mucamar Al-qadaafi. Dowladda fadaraalka soomaaliya ayaan kulahayn dalka Liibiya safaarad u adeegtay shacabka soomaaliyeed ee ku dhibaateesan dalkaasi Libya. Madaxa Hay,ada Qaxootiga iyo Barakacayaasha Soomaaliya Axmed Daahir Cabdikariim oo kamid ah wafdigii Dowladda fadaraalka Soomaaliya ay udirtay halkaasi ayaa sheegay in sababta ay utageen dalka libya ay tahay sidii ay usoo ogaan lahaayeen dhibaatada haysata dadka kujira xabiyada dalkaasi iyo in Hay,ada qaabilsan arimahan ay gacan uga heli lahaayeen siidaynta dadkaasi. Halkan ka dhagayso Agaasimaha barakacayaasha

Magaalada Kismaayo ee xarunta Maamulka Jubbaland maanta waxaa ka dhaceeyso Doorashada Kursigii uu ka dhintay Allaha u naxariistii Marxuum Ex Wasiir Cabaas C/laahi Sheekh Siraaji. Magaalada Kismaayo waxaa ku sugan Gudoomiyaha Guddiga Doorashooyinka Qaranka Marwo Xaliimo Ismaaciil Ibraahim Xaliimo Yareey. Doorashada Kursigaan ayaa waxaa ku tartamaya Musharixiin doonaya in ay ku guuleeystaan xilkaasi. Dadka Tartamaya waxaa ku jira Walaalka Marxuum Cabaas Siraaji oo la yiraahdo Maxamuud Siraaji. Wali Waxaa ka maqan Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya 3 kuraas taasi oo dhowaan doorashadooda ay ka dhaceeyso qaar kamid ah xarumaha maamul goboleedyada. Faah Faahinta kala soco Puntland Post Insha allah Xasan Maxamed Samatar Cowke Puntland Post Muqdisho The post Doorashada Kursigii uu ka Geeriyooday Wasiir Siraaji oo Kismaayo ka dhaceeyso appeared first on Puntland Post.

Dr Cabdiqawi Axmed oo dhowaan loo doortay Madaxweynaha Maxkmada Caalamiga ah ee aduunka ayaa ka hadlay Dacwada badda ee u dhaxeeyso Soomaaliya iyo Kenya. Xaakim Cabdiqawi oo la hadlay BBC-da ayaa ugu horeeyn wax laga weeydiiyay sida ay u saameeyneeyso Maadaama isaga uu ka soo jeedo dalka Soomaaliya. “Dhalashada xaakimka iyo ka qeybgalkiisa dacwooyinka shaqo iskuma lahan, xaakimada maxkamadda waxaa loo doortaa in dacwooyinka yimaada oo idil uu xukun iyo go’aan ka gaaro , marka sidaasi daraadeed dacwad kasta xaakimadda waa ay ka qeybgalaan” ayuu yiri Garsoore Cabdiqawi. Waxa uu sheegay in aanu ka baxeeynin Dacwada islamarkaasina uu qaadayo ” “mana ahan haddii xaakimkan waddankiisu dacwad keeno in uu dacwadaasi isaga ka boxo haddaysan jirin sabab gaar ah sida in uu isaga wax kasoo abaabulay dacwada”ayuu markale yiri ugu dambeeyntii Garsoore Dr Cabdi qawi ayaa sheegay in aqoontiisa iyo waayo aragnimadiisa uu ugu faa’iideeyn doono Dalkiisa hooyo ee Soomaaliya. Xasan Maxamed Samatar Cowke Puntland Post The post Garsoore Cabdiqawi oo ka hadlay dacwadda badda ee Soomaaliya iyo Kenya appeared first on Puntland Post.

East Africa’s security landscape is currently confronted by a significant increase in the activities of violent extremist groups, chief among them being the Al Shabaab, Al Qaeda and the so called Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Violent extremism has increasingly become a transnational security threat that is undermining international peace and security as clearly expounded in the 2016 UN Secretary General Plan of Action for Preventing Violent Extremism (PVE). This PVE plan of action urged national governments and regional bodies to develop strategies on how to coherently prevent and counter violent extremism. Strategies Commendably, Kenya and Somalia took a bold move and developed national strategies. We encourage the other countries to follow in their footsteps. It is in this context that in July 2016, we at the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (Igad), embarked on developing a regional strategy for preventing and countering violent extremism through a highly comprehensive and inclusive consultative process that also involved Tanzania. The first challenge we encountered was agreeing on a common conceptual definition of violent extremism. We defined it as an ideology that rejects the principles and values that underpin a peaceful orderly and non-violent society, instead espousing violence, terror and coercion as a pathway to change and to realising specific beliefs and vision of society. We therefore see preventing and countering violent extremism as a grand strategy that highlights non-coercive approaches designed to address the drivers, enablers or root causes of extremism in order to deny extremists an environment to radicalise and recruit followers to violence. We are excited to note that regional experts on prevention and countering violent extremism drawn from governments, civil societies, academia and development partners met in Djibouti on March 1-2, 2017 and adopted this strategy. Our region is historically volatile. Terrorists are taking advantage of a mix of civil wars, conflicts and insurgencies, tapping into criminal networks, occupying weakly governed and sparsely populated spaces. They exploit widespread grievances relating to poverty, joblessness, exclusion, injustice and repression to radicalise and recruit to violence using radio and social media platforms to spread messages of hate against sections of communities. Counter terrorism Since 2006, Igad has been engaged in building capacity of the criminal justice system to prevent and counter terrorism through the framework of Igad’s Security Sector Programme. The contemporary global shift has refocused attention to local solutions to the challenge of radicalisation to violence and Igad welcomed the recommendations and initiatives arising from the series of high-level meetings which called for new commitment to broad-based partnerships involving governments and non-state actors such as civil society, women, youth, private sector and religious leaders. These consultations at the regional and global levels culminated in the launch of the UN Secretary General’s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism in January 2016, which embraced the “whole of society” approach. Efforts Igad has directed its efforts to enhancing the soft power capabilities, co-ordination and partnerships. First, through the development of the regional strategy and secondly, by the establishment of Igad Centre of Excellence for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (ICEPCVE) in Djibouti. The regional strategy deepens our understanding of the drivers and the push-pull factors of violent extremism and offers concrete measures to diminish the appeal of radical ideologies and messages. It also stresses the role of research and analysis to deepen our understanding of the drivers of extremism and sites of radicalisation and recruitment such as refugee camps, remand facilities and prisons, social media, religious and educational institutions and to underpin evidence-driven policy responses. Second, the newly created Igad Centre of Excellence for Preventing and Countering Violent extremism will support the region’s efforts by providing a dedicated platform for research, capacity building, strategic communication as well as a framework for civil society organisation and other non-state actors to engage and support the work of the region’s governments. Cooperation Together with regional and international partners, the centre will enhance the capacity of local communities to offer alternative narratives and counter messaging. The centre will also provide guidance to ensure the effectiveness of activities and programmes proposed by the strategy. The implementation of the strategy and setting up of the ICEPCVE signals a new beginning in our determination to rid the region of extremist ideologies. It is our trust that these regional initiatives will contribute to the region’s peace and security architecture. Mahboub Maalim is the executive secretary of Igad and Dr Simon Nyambura is the director of ICEPCVE Source: – The East African The post IGAD confronting violent extremism in East and Horn of Africa appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Two Kenya Defence Force (KDF) soldiers were killed Wednesday evening in Mandera County during a brief gun battle with police officers. The shootout between the forces at Sheikh Barrow village was described as “friendly fire”. Mohamed Barre, a military officer at Mandera camp said the KDF soldiers were conducting operations between Lafey and Arabia towns when they came under attack. “The officers were carrying out operation before engaging in gun battle with Administrative police officers who travelling along Lafay and Arabia road. Two KDF were killed and five sustained injuries. The injuries and the bodies of fallen soldiers were brought here at the camp,” said Barre who spoke to Hiiraan Online. Nguyo Wambua, the officer in charge of Rural Border Patrol Unit (RBPU) said the two KDF officers were killed by soldiers attached to the unit after KDF soldiers who mistook RBPU officers for bandits started fighting. “We cannot understand how the KDF officers mistook our team for armed bandits because they were in a known camp complete with government vehicles which could be identified,” said Wambua who spoke to Kenyan Media. It is the first such accident reported since Kenya declared war against Al-Shabaab. Kenyan forces have been recently carrying out security operations to pursue Al-Shabaab forces alongside the border with Somalia. The post Two Kenyan soldiers killed in friendly fire in Mandera appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Magaalada kismaayo ee xarunta maamulka jubaland waxaa haatan ka socota doorsahada kursi ka banaan Aqalka hoose ee degmada kismaayo ,kaas oo uu ka geeriyooday Allaha unaxariisteen Wasiirkii hore howlaha guud iyo guryenta Xukuumadda Soomaaliya Cabaas Siraaji. Hoolka ay ka socoto doorashada saaka waxaa kusugan wakiilka qoyska uu ka soo jeeday Wasiirkii hore ee howlaga guud iyo guryenta Maxamuud Siraaji ,wararku waxa ay sheegayaan in qaar kamid ah xubnihii utar tamayay kursigan ay ka tanasuleen doorashadiisa kadib cadaadis uga yimid dhinacyo kala duwan. Gudoomiyaha gudiga doorashooyinka Xaliimo Yaraye oo lahadashay Warsidaha Puntlandi.com ayaa noo xaqiijisay in doorashada ay bilaaban doonto goordhaw ayna soo dhamaystireen dhamaan Ergadii wax dooranlahayd iyo Amniga goobta ay doorashada ka dhacayso oo lasugay.

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)- La-taliyaha dhanka Siyaasadda Madaxweynaha Somalia, Maxamuud Axmed Nuur ‘’Tarsan’’, ayaa si kulul uga hadlay waddooyinka sida maalaayacniga ah uga xiran dadka shacabka ah. Tarsan, waxa uu sheegay inaanu suuragal aheyn in shaqsi waliba uu dhagxaan dhigto wadada hormarta hooygiisa, waxa uuna taa ku tilmaamay mas’uuliyad daro cad oo ay muujinayaan shaqsiyaadka xilalka ka ahay dowlada. Tarsan waxa uu si toosa ficilada ceynkaas ah ugu weeraray Wasiirada, Xildhibaanada, Taliyayaasha iyo Saraakiisha qaar oo uu sheegay in kala bar ay kala xirteen waddooyinka magaalada Muqdisho. Waxa uu Tarsan Su’aal ka keenay cida dusha saran doonta mas’uuliyada ciqaabta ku dhaceysa dadka shacabka ah ee laga xirtay waddooyinka muhiimka ah. ‘’Waa mas’uuliyad daro cad in shaqsi waliba oo xil ka haya dowlada uu jarto wadada hormarya hooygiisa, waxaan ku baaqeynaa in la garwaaqsado xaqiiqda oo dib loo furo waddooyinka la kala xirtay’’. Waxa uu Mr Tarsan cadeeyay in waxa dhibka loo kordhinaayo ay yihiin keliya shacabka, waxa uuna cod dheer ku sheegay in la furo waddooyinka xiran. Wuxuu sheegay in uusan amni sugin Dhagax, balse keliya amniga lagu sugi karo Sharci, Aqoon iyo Ciidan, wuxuuna tilmaamay wadooyinka xiran in shacabka Soomaaliyeed ay u arkaan mid ciqaab ah, oo lagu xakameynayo dhaq dhaqaaqooda. Sidoo kale, Tarsan ayaa sheegay marka ay dalka ka dhoofayaan ama ay imaanayaan Madaxda dalka oo ay ugu horeeyaan Madaxweynaha iyo Ra’iisul Wasaaraha daqiiqahaas wadada la xirayo muhiim in ay tahay shacabka in lagu wargeliyo, si aysan ugu noqon arrin aysan filyen, oo culeys ay ku keento. Haddalka Tarsan ayaa imaanaya xili kala bar waddooyinka magaalada Muqdisho ay yihiin kuwo u xiran Madaxda dowlada Federaalka ah ee Somalia. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Tarsan oo weerar ku qaaday Madaxda xilalka ka haya dowlada Federaalka ah ee … appeared first on Caasimada Online.