Al-Shabaab’s leader Ahmed Dirie (Abu Ubaidah) has passed away in Jilib town of southern Somalia. Source: Hiiraan Online

Al-Shabaab’s leader Ahmed Dirie (Abu Ubaidah) has passed on in Jilib town of southern Somalia. Source: Hiiraan Online

Waxaa maanta magaalada Garoowe ku soo xirmay tababar ku saabsan,waxbarashada Madaniga ah iyo Wacyi-gelinta dadweynaha oo ay si wadajir ah u qabteen Wasaaradda Dastuurka Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya iyo Wasaaradda Dastuurka Arrimaha Federaalka iyo demuquraaddiyeynta Puntland. Tababarkaan oo mudda afar maalmood ah socday ayaa looga faa’idaynayay,xubnaha Bulshada Rayidka ah ee Puntland iyo wasaaradaha Bah-wadaagta la ah, Wasaaradda Dastuurka Arrimaha Federaalka iyo demuquraaddiyeynta Puntland. Tababarkaan tababarayaasha ayaa xubnaha loo qabtay lagu wacy-gelinayay Dastuurka Dowladda Federaalka ah ee Soomaaliya ee haatan dib-u-eegista iyo turxaan-bixintu ay ku socoto,waxaana sharraaax buuxda laga siinayay hannaanka Dastuurka KMG Dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya. Agaasime Ku xigeenka ahna, Ku simaha Agaasimaha Wasaaradda Dastuurka Arrimaha Federaalka iyo demuquraaddiyeynta Puntland,Yuusuf Ibraahim Saalax oo faahfaahin ka bixiyay tababarkaan soo xirmay ayaa sheegay in tababarka lagu baranayay Dastuurka qabyada ah ee dalka,islamarkaana Bulshada lagu fahamsiinayay,isagoo intaas raaciyay in ay sii wadayaan tababarka oo degaanno kale oo Puntland ka tirsan ku qaban doonaan,maadama uu muhiimad gaar ah u leeyahay faham-siinta Bulshada ee Dastuurka dalka. Ugu dambayntii, Xamse Cabdi Barre oo ka socday Wasaaradda Dastuurka Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya oo tababarka soo xiray ayaa sheegay in ay muhiimad gaar ah leedahay marwalba Bulshada in la wacyi-geliyo,si ay go’aan sax ah u qaataan,wuxuna tababarkan soo xirmay ku tilmaamay mid wax badan Bulshada uga iftiiminaya Dastuurka dalka ee hadda dib-u-eegista iyo turxaan-bixintu ku socoto,isagoo caddeeyay in tababarkan sidii loo qorsheeyay u qabsoomay oo ay ka faa’idaysteen dhammaan xubnihii loo qabtay. Halkaan ka eeg sawirada PUNTLAND POST The post Wasaaradaha Dastuurka Federaalka iyo Puntland oo Garowe tababar ku soo xiray appeared first on Puntland Post.

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Maleeshiyada Kooxda Al-Shabaab ayaa beenisay inuu geeriyooday hoggaamiyihii kooxdaas, sida ay sheegeen saraakiil ka tirsan sirdoonka Soomaaliya. Qoraal kasoo baxay Al-Shabaab ayaa lagu sheegay inuu caafimaad qabo Axmed Diiriye Abu Cubayda, kuna howlan yahay gudashada shaqadiisa. “Warka kasoo yeeray kooxda Farmaajo ee ku aaddan in uu geeriyooday Sheekh Abu Cubayda ama uu xanuunsan yahay waa waxba kama jiraan, waxaa lagu qarinayaa afartii dekadood ee Ethiopia la siiyey” ayaa lagu yiri qoraalka Al-Shabaab oo lasoo dhigay shabakad taageersan kooxdaas. “Sheekh Abu Cubayda wuu noolyahay, wuuna caafimaad qabaa, waqtigii uu Allaah u qoray ayuuna dhiman doonaa, inta ka horeysana wuxuu cadowga Allaah ka hortaagnaan doonaa inay ajandayaashooda gurracan ka hirgeliyaan dhulka Soomaaliyeed ee Muslimka ah” ayay tiri al-Shabaab. Sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan ciidanka sirdoonka Soomaaliya isla markaana ka gaabsaday in magaciisa la shaaciyo, ayaa Idaacada VOA-da laanteeda afka Soomaaliga u sheegay in Axmed Diiriye uu u dhintay xanuun dhinaca kilyaha ah. Sarkaalkaan ayaa sheegay in Abu Cubeyda uu ku geeriyooday meel ka mid ah Koofurta Soomaaliya galabnimadi Isniintii aanu soo dhaafnay taariikhdana ku beegneyd 25-ka bishan June. Ma jirto war rasmi ah oo xaqiijinaya geerida Axmed Diiriye oo kasoo baxay xagjiriinta Somalia ee Al-Shabab. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho caasimada@live.com

Hay,adda GRT ayaa maantay Magaalada Garoowe ku qabtay Tababar looga hadlayey wada shaqaynta Bulshada iyo laamaha Amniga ee Magaalada Garoowe. Tababarkaan ayaa waxaa loo qabtay laamaha amniga gaar ahaan Booliska,Guddiyada Xaafadaha dhalinyarada iyo Bulshada qaybeheeda kala duwan. Kulanka ayaa lagu lafaguray sidii xal loogu heli lahaa sidii looga hortagi lahaa tacadiyada haweenka iyo gabdhaha islamarkaana kor loogu qaadai lahaa wadashaqaynta Bulshada iyo laamaha Amniga. Waxyaabaha lagu korfeeyey inta uu socday kulanku dhibaatada amni daro ee ka jirta magaalada Garoowe sida dhalinyarada Mopilka Furata,Gaadiidka Bajaajta oo dhibaato u gaysta bulshada iyo tacadiyada loo haweenka loo gaysto. Muxubo Siciid Maxamed Madaxa Waaxda Tacadiyada Hay,ada GRT oo furitaanka shirka ka hadashay ayaa sheegtay in kulankaa loo qabtay sidii kor loogu qaadi lahaa wada shaqaynta laamaha amniga iyo bulshada loogana hortagi lahaa tacadiyada ka dhanka ah haweenka iyo gabdhaha. Agaasimaha Waaxda arimaha Bulshada ee dowladda Hoose Cabdicasiis Maxamed Cali oo shirka furay ayaa sheegay wadashaqaynta bulshada iyo laamaha amaanku inay sababayso in laga hortago tacadiyada looga gaysto haweenka iyo gabdhaha. Agaasimaha Xaafadaha ee Dowladda Hoose Ee Garoowe Xaliimo Cabdulqaadir ayaa Hay,ada GRT uga mahad celisay kulankaan muhiimka ah ee ay u qabatay bulshada iyo laamaha amaanka iyadoo sheegtay in kulankaan uu kusoo aaday xili muhiim ah. Mahan markii ugu horaysay oo Hay,ada GRT ku qabato Puntland kulamo ay u qabato bulshada iyo laamaha amaanka kaas oo looga wacyigalinayo tacadiyada Haweenka iyo Gabdhaha. Halkaan Ka Daawo Sawiradda. PUNTLANDPOST.NET The post HAY,ADDA GRT OO GAROOWE KU QABATAY Kulan LOOGA HADLAYO WADA SHAQAYNTA BULSHADA IYO LAAMAHA AMAANKA appeared first on Puntland Post.

Jabuuti (Caasimadda Online) – Madaxweynaha Dalka Jabuuti Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle oo wareysi siiyay Idaacadda BBC-da ayaa ka hadlay Xaaladda Soomaaliya ee amaanka iyo siyaasadda waxa uuna madaxda Dalka ku amaanay dadaalada ay wadaan ee soo kabashada Soomaaliya. Madaxweyne Geelle ayaa sheegay iney Soomaaliya ka soo kabaneyso Dhismaha Ciidamada, Amaanka, Siyaasadda iyo dhaqaalaha markii loo eego sanadihii dambe iyo dadaalada ay sameeyeen madaxda isbadashay isagoo sheegay in la joogo waqtigii la garab qaban lahaa xaaladda soo kabashada ah. “Wadadii isku filnaanshaha ayey ku socotaa, waxaana soo kabanaya dhismaha Ciidamada oo ay tahay iney la wareegaan amaanka dalkooda waana annaguna inaan ku taageernaa xaaladaasi wanaagsan ee muuqata, waa la gaaray waqtigii ay AMISOM ku wareejin laheyd amaanka dalkooda Ciidamada Soomaaliya laakiin waxay u baahan yihiin in dhaqaalo lagu taageero” ayuu yiri Madaxweyne Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle. Geelle ayaa ka hadlay qorshaha AMISOM looga saarayo Soomaaliya, iyo natiijada ka dhalan karta maadaama weli falal amnidarro ka dhacayaan gudaha dalka Soomaaliya. Waxa uu sheegay in hore dhowr mar uu sheegay in ciidamada shisheeye uusan dalka Soomaaliya waxba u tareyn laakin loo baahan yahay in u dhis lagu sameeyo Ciidamada dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya. Waxa uu sheegay in AMISOM dhaqaalo badan uu ku baxo laakin ay u baahan tahay in waqti yar lasiiyo si Ciidamada dowladda Soomaaliya ay awood ugu yeeshaan in ay la wareegaan amniga Guud ee dalka. Waxa uu ugu baaqay Dowladaha dhinaca dhaqaalaha ka taageera AMISOM in ay siiwadan taageerada dhinac walba si waqtiga yare e u harsan ay u dhameystaan. Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle Madaxweynaha Jabuuti ayaa sidoo kale ka hadlay Arimaha ka taagan deegaanka Tukeraq ee gobalka SOOl oo ay ka jirto xiisad u dhaxeysa Soomaaliland iyo Puntland isagoo labada dhinac ka dalbaday iney ka caqliyeeystaan dagaal qabiil oo ay umidoobaan Danaha iyo Mustaqbalka Soomaaliya. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho caasimada@live.com

Representatives of Minnesota’s Muslim community gathered Tuesday to condemn the U.S. Supreme Court ruling upholding President Donald Trump’s travel ban. Source: Hiiraan Online

The US Supreme Court has Donald Trump’s travel ban which severely limits travellers from certain countries entering the US. Source: Hiiraan Online

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Wararka naga soo gaaraya maamulka Puntland ayaa sheegaya in Dowlada Imaaraadka Carabta ay iminka xarumo sirdoon ka dhex dhisaneyso Puntland. Xogta aan heleyno ayaa sheegeysa in Xarumaha cusub ay Imaaraadka ka dhex dhisanayaan qeybo kamid ah Garoonka magaalada Garoowe ee Xarunta maamulka, halkaas oo amnigeeda aad loo adkeeyay. Xarumaha ayaa la xaqiijiyay inay ka howlgali doonaan qaar kamid ah Saraakiisha Sirdoon iyo kuwa Militery ee dhawaan Dowlada Somalia ka erisay magaalada Muqdisho. Qaar kamid ah qalabka loogu tallo galay in looga dhex shaqeeyo Xarumahaasi ayaa laga dajiyay magaalada Garoowe, waxaana iminka halkaa ku sugan mas’uuliyiin ka socda Hay’adaha amaanka Imaaraadka iyo Khubaro ku xeeldheer istiraatiijiyada kuwaa oo qiimeyn ku sameyn doona goobaha lagu shaqeyn doono. Dowlada Imaaraadka ayaa xarumahaani uga maarmi doonta kuwa ay ku lahaayen magaalada Muqdisho, waxaana lasoo sheegayaa in sidoo kale ay dhaqaale xoogan ku wareejiyeen Hoggaamiyaha Puntland C/weli Gaas, taa oo la saadaalinayo in loogu tallo galay in Gaas uu uga baxo doorashada si mar kale uu usoo laabto. Sidoo kale, maamulka Puntland ayaa horay u sheegay in ka maamul ahaan aysan ka maarmi Karin dowlada Imaaraadka carabta, sidaa aawgeed aysan waxba ka khuseyn go’aank ay dowlada Somalia ka qaadatay Imaaraadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Imaaraadka ayaa magaalada Muqdisho looga aqoonsaday inay halis ku tahay Amniga, Dhaqaalaha iyo dhinaca Horumarka. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Warar dheeraad ah ayaa waxa uu kasoo baxayaa geeri la sheegay inay ku timid Hogaamiyaha ugu sareeya ee Al-Shabaab Axmed Diiriye (Abu cubeyda). Abu cubeyda, ayaa la xaqiijiyay inuu dhintay gelinkii dambe ee Isniinta waxa uuna ku geeriyooday sida ay xogtu sheegeyso degmada Jilib ee Gobalka Jubada Dhexe kadib xanuun haayay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay. Saraakiil ka tirsan ciidamada gaarka ee loo yaqaan Kumaandooska ee DFS ayaa Idaacada Knn ee magaalada Muqdisho u xaqiijiyay in Abu cubeyda uu sababsaday xanuuno isbiirsaday oo waayadan hayay. Saraakiishu waxa ay sheegen inay xaqiijiyeen geerida hogaamiyaha Al-Shabaab Axmed Diiriye oo Gudaha Al-Shabaab looga yaqaano Shiikh Axmed Abuu-Cubeyda. Geerida Abu cubeyda waxaa sidoo kale xaqiijiyay Saraakiil ka tirsan Sirdoonka NISA iyo Militeriga Somalia oo xiriiro kala duwan lala sameeyay waxa ayna sheegen in geerida horjoogaha ay tahay mid aan qarsooneyn. Saraakiishu waxa ay intaa ku dareen in geerida Abu cubeyda ay soo dadajisay cuduro ay kamid yihiin: 1-Kiliyaha oo shaqo joojiyay 2-Kanserka caloosha oo ku dhacay 3-Dhaawac horay uga soo gaaray duqeyn lala beegsaday gaadiid galbineysay, kaa oo ilaa iyo hadda uusan ka kabsan. Abu cubeyda oo qabay xanuuno iyo dhaawac halis ah ayaa la sheegay in sanadihii ugu dambeeyay uu wajahayay xaalado ku khasabtay inuu joojiyo howshii uu u hayay Al-Shabaab. Warar madaxbanaan ayaa sheegaya in Abu cubeyda uu ka dardaarmay cida sii heyn doonta xilkiisa isagoo carabaabay nin lagu Magacaabo Fiidow, kaa oo hadda si KMG ah usii haya maamulka. Sidoo kale, Khilaaf ba’an ayaa ka dhextaagan Hogaanka Al-Shabaab kaa oo salka ku haya cida sii maamuli doonta Al-Shabaab oo qolo waliba ay isla dooneyso maamulka. Docda kale, Axmed Diiriye (Abu Cubeyda) ayaa qabtay xilka hogaamiyaha Al Shabab, bishii December ee sannadki 2014-ki, kadib marki ay Dowlada Mareykanka duqeyn ku dishay hogaamiyihii isaga ka horreeyay Axmed Godane. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Warar lagu kalsoon yahay ayaa sheegaya in Ra’isul wasaarihii hore ee Somalia Cumar C/rashiid iyo Hoggaamiyaha maamulka Jubbaland Axmed Madoobe ay iminka isla wadan qorshayaal cusub oo caqabad ku noqon kara Qaranimada Somalia. Wararku waxa ay sheegayaan in qorshooyinka ay labada mas’uul isla wadaan ay kamid tahay in Dekadda Kismaayo lagu wareejiyo dowlada Imaaraadka carabta si ay uga sameyso maalgashi ka hor inta uusan dhaqan galin Heshiiska afarta dekadood oo ay kala saxiixdeen Somalia iyo Ethiopia. Qorshayaasha labada mas’uul ay isla daadihinayaan ayaa waxaa kamid ah mashruuca dhoofinta dhuxusha in lagu wareejiyo Hay’ad laga leeyahay dalka Imaaraadka, iyadoo shaqaalaha howsha wadi doona ay noqon doonaan kuwo khaasa oo ay soo xuli doonto Jubbaland. Cumar C/rashiid iyo Axmed Madoobe ayaa sidoo kale wada dadaal lagu doonayo in deegaanada Jubbaland laga dhaqan galiyo isticmaalka lacagaha Kenya, maadaama ay sii kordheyso diidmada lacagta Sh So. Lacagaha Kenya ee la doonaayo in isticmaalkooda laga hirgaliyo deegaanada Jubbaland ayaa waxa uu qorshuhu yahay in isticmaalkooda laga dhigo mid xor ah, iyadoo ganacsatada iyo shacabkuba ku nool deegaanadaasi ay isticmaali karaan lacagta shilin Soomaaliga ah. Dowlada Kenya ayaa mar sii horeysay Axmed Madoobe usoo bandhigtay in deeganada maamulkiisa laga dhaqan galiyo isticmaalka lacagaha Kenya, hase ahaatee cadaadis la saray Jubbaland ayaa xiligaa sabab u noqday in la hakiyo isticmaalka lacagta Kenya. Kenya ayaa dooneysa in lacagteeda si caadi ah looga isticmaalo Gobolada Jubbooyinka, iyadoo haddii ay taa dhacdo sharci ahaan ay meesha ka saareyso in Goboladaasi ay leedahay Somalia. Cumar C/rashiid iyo Axmed Madoobe, ayaa Siyaasad ahaan dhaliilsan hanaanka ay dowlada Somalia u hoggaamineyso Siyaasada Somalia, waxaana xusid mudan in labada mas’uul ay xiriir xoogan la leeyihiin dowladaha Imaaraadka iyo Kenya oo aan ku qanacsaneen isbedelada ka jira Somalia. Sidoo kale, Imaaraadka oo ay isku dhacsan yihiin Dowlada Somalia ayaa dooneysa inay isticmaasho Cumar C/rashiid iyo maamulka Jubaland iyadoo laga faa’iideysanaayo danaha gaarka ah. Dhinaca kale, Dowlada Somalia ayaan weli ku baraarugsaneyn halista ay labadaani mas’uul u maleegayaan Qaranka Somalia. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Wasiirkii hore ee arrimaha dibadda Somalia, Ismaaciil Hurre Buubaa ayaa daboolka ka qaaday in dowlada Somalia iyo maamulka Somaliland ay gabeen howlihii loo igmaday. Buubaa, waxa uu sheegay in dowlada Somalia iyo Somaliland laga doonaayay in maalmaha xoriyada aawgood laga wadahadlo khilaaf Siyaasadeedka u dhexeeya. Buubaa ayaa sheegay in Labada dhinac laga doonayo xurmadda todobaadka xorriyadda awgii in wadahadalladooda dib u furan, waxa uuna cadeeyay inaan la arki doonin wax dhaama isku soo dhawaanshi iyo wadahadal, sida uu hadalka u dhigay. Buubaa, waxa uu sheegay in dowlada Somalia iyo Somaliland ay uga muuqato mas’uuliyad daro maadaama uu yiri aduunkuba uu doonayo in laga wadahadlo waxyaabaha leysku maandhafsan yahay. ‘’Wey na hursan tahay inaan ka heshiino wixii na kala geeyay, waayo adduunkuba waxa uu ahmiyad gaara u arkaa in xalka uu yahay in labada dhinac ay kawada hadlaan waxa ay isku garan la’ yihiin’’ Waxaa kaloo uu ugu baaqay Labada dhinac ka dhabeynta wadahadallada mar walba la sheego inay u socdaan Dowladda federaalka iyo Somaliland, kuwaas oo weli natiijooyin wax ku ool ah aan laga gaarin. “Haddii la wadhadlo kolley is faham wuxuu doono ha ahaadee baa kasoo bixi kara balse waxaan qabaa in leys horfadhiisto” Dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa sheegtay iney diyaar u yahay wadahadallada Somaliland si loo dhameeyo waxa jira. Haddalka Buubaa, ayaa imaanaya xili Ra’isul wasaare ku xigeenka Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya Abuukaate Mahdi Maxamed Guuleed (Khadar) uu ku dhawaaqay in dib loo bilaabayo wadahadalka labada dhinac. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Gudomiyaha Golaha Shacabka Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaliyeed Mohamed Mursal Sheikh oo booqasho Ku Jooga dalka Jabuuti ayaa kulan la qaatay Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyada Jabuuti Mudane Ismaciil Cumar Geelle. Kulanka labadda Mas’uul ayaa loogu hadlay Xiriirka Labada dal Iyo Iskaashiga Caalimiga. Madaxweynaha dalka Jabuuti Geelle ayaa sheegay in Dowladiisa ay garab taagan tahay Dowladda Soomaaliya,islamarkaana ay soo dhaweynayso hormarka ay gaartay mudadii ay jirtay. Gudoomiyaha baarlamaanka Soomaaliya Ayaa Booqasho Labo Maalin ah ku Joogo Wadanka Jabuuti isaga oo la kulmay dhigiisa dalkaas iyo Raisulwasaaraha Jabuuti Cabduqadir Kaamil Maxamed. PUNTLAND POST The post Gudoomiyaha Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya oo la Kulmay Madaxweynaha Jabuuti appeared first on Puntland Post.

Ethiopia’s prime minister appointed a new police commissioner for the capital in the wake of a grenade attack at a political rally in the city at the weekend that killed two people and wounded about 150 others. Source: Hiiraan Online

Khalid Ali was carrying three knives when he was tackled by armed officers near Downing Street in April 2017 - and was just moments from being able to attack police, politicians or military personnel. Source: Hiiraan Online

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Sida ay baahisay Idacada VOA waxaa geeriyooday hogaamiyihii ugu sareeyay ee maleeshiyada Al-Shabaab Ahmed Diriye (Abu Cubeyda). Abu Cubeyda, ayaa la sheegay inuu geeriyooday Isniinti aanu kasoo gudubnay, kadib markii uu la il darsaday Xanuuno isbiirsaday oo waayadani hayay. Abu Cubeyda, ayaa ku geeriyooday Goob uu kaga sugnaa koofurta Soomaaliya, waxaana lasoo sheegayaa inuu sababsaday dawo la’aan. Sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan ciidanka sirdoonka Soomaaliya isla markaana ka gaabsaday in magaciisa la shaaciyo, ayaa Idaacada VOA-da laanteeda afka Soomaaliga u sheegay in Axmed Diiriye uu u dhintay xanuun dhinaca kilyaha ah. Sarkaalkaan ayaa sheegay in Abu Cubeyda uu ku geeriyooday meel ka mid ah Koofurta Soomaaliya galabnimadi Isniintii aanu soo dhaafnay taariikhdana ku beegneyd 25-ka bishan June. Ma jirto war rasmi ah oo xaqiijinaya geerida Axmed Diiriye oo kasoo baxay xagjiriinta Somalia ee Al-Shabab. Sidoo kale, Dowlada Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaanan wali ka hadlin arrintan. Axmed Diiriye (Abu Cubeyda) ayaa qabtay xilka hogaamiyaha Al Shabab, bishii December ee sannadki 2014-ki, kadib marki ay Dowlada Mareykanka duqeyn ku dishay hogaamiyihii isaga ka horreeyay Axmed Godane. Dhinaca kale, Mareykanka ayaa inta uusan dhiman Axmed Diiriye madaxiisa dul dhigay lacag dhan 6 milyan oo dollar. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Somaliland head of state H.E Musa Bihi Abdi has lift the lid on the date of commencement of Berbera International Port modernization project. President Bihi revealed that the project will begin earnestly in January 2019. He also confirmed that the tarmac road between Berbera town and the border town of Wajale will also follow suit. This is according to information circulated by Somaliland News Agency (Solnanews.com) to news rooms. The commander in chief of Somaliland army was speaking during the celebrations of the 58th anniversary of Somaliland independence from Britain. Somaliland was amongst the first African countries to regain her independence from Great Britain on 26th June of 1960. The president stated that the feasibility study of the project had been completed and now what remains the announcement of the competitive bidding process for the multinationals companies to fight it out to win the bid to start the project. He added that a free zone terminal being constructed and hopes it will attract investment into thte country. President Bihi said that Somaliland is open to business and urged international investors not to hesitate in putting their money in Somaliland a safe haven for prosperity. On the other side of the coin the president sent his congratulatory message to the people of the Republic of Djibouti who will mark their independence from France on 27th June 2018. The Somaliland head of state praised the Ethiopian PM Mr.Abiy Ahmed of bringing business into the Horn of Africa by signing many worthwhile projects with nations in the region. He condemned the recent bombing of Addis Ababa as a terrorist act that should not be condoned.

Argentina legend Diego Maradona was so overcome by his nation's last-gasp win over Nigeria at the World Cup on Wednesday that he needed to be treated by paramedics at the ground. Source: Hiiraan Online

Hamsa Sharif Dahir was last seen on Saturday June 2 POLICE have appealed for information over a missing Somali national teenager who was last seen in the Glen Road area of west Belfast on Saturday June 2. Hamsa Sharif Dahir (16) was wearing a blue denim shirt, grey jeans and green trainers. He is of slim build and 5 foot 5 inches in height. Hamsa, or anyone who knows of his whereabouts is asked to contact police at Woodbourne on the non-emergency number 101. Irish Times

Somalia’s capital city of Mogadishu is defined by a complex mix of challenges and opportunities. Despite political and economic struggles, Somalis are innovating to break the chronic cycle of vulnerability. Supported in many cases by the international Somali diaspora, people in Mogadishu are using technology to solve problems and tap into new markets. One initiative poised to accelerate this is the iRise Tech Hub, Mogadishu’s first innovation hub, co-founded by Awil Osman. iRise connects entrepreneurs, innovators, and startups to share ideas and collaborate on a variety of issues ranging from developing an online food delivery startup, to creating an open space for Somalis to incubate ideas. The Somali concept of Ilawadaag—roughly translated as ‘share with me’—is put into practice at iRise to help entrepreneurs get feedback and network with other innovators. iRise co-facilitated an innovation camp with UNDP last September, and will be launching its first incubation program for local entrepreneurs this week, challenging the idea that technology and incubation hubs are limited to high-income countries. With the right support, there is huge potential for home-grown digital solutions. Existing examples include the high prevalence and use of mobile money, which allows rural and inaccessible communities to receive remittances and humanitarian support. The Aamin Ambulance service, which is a 24-hour ambulance service in Mogadishu, is the only first responder agency. Abaaraha crisis mapping platform provides relief responders with timely geospatial information. These cases demonstrate the breadth of innovation, which is not isolated from the contextual challenges in Mogadishu. During the devastating bombing in October 2017, iRise was busy coordinating efforts and established an ad hoc national emergency call center and information support team, collaborating with mobile operators, the government, and civil society. These initiatives could not have been possible without the internet. The internet brings local skills to an international market, and solutions to challenges in Somalia readily find applications elsewhere. However, one area that has lagged in Somalia is the availability of reliable and relevant data to support the implementation of businesses and social projects. Open tools like OpenStreetMap have the potential to help innovators overcome this hurdle by creating new solutions for accessing and producing extremely useful data. While this has not yet taken off in the private sector in Africa, projects like Missing Maps and the Humanitarian Openstreetmap Team have shown the potential for humanitarian and development work. Yet, the limitations to developing digital skills are significant. Although more and more residents are gaining access to high-speed internet, there are limited opportunities to acquire the skills that are needed to succeed in the digital economy. Moreover, as the Somali government mobilizes more revenue from its traditional sectors, it has become important for the country to diversify its economy through digital innovations. Supported by a small grant from the World Bank’s Youth Innovation Fund and a contribution from the Digital Development team, we are working with iRise to develop these skills and allow young people in Mogadishu to work on life-improving innovations. The Bank is also supporting the Mogadishu Watt Innovation Challenge, which aims to unearth and support energy innovators across Somalia who may have solutions that deliver affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy through new sources, and use creative business models to improve access to clean energy. WB

The Prime Minister of Somalia Hassan Ali Kheyre on a two-day official visit to Rwanda , on Tuesday toured the Kigali Genocide Memorial. Source: Hiiraan Online

Addis Ababa (PP) ─ Xukuumadda Itoobiya ayaa soo dhaweysay wafdi ka socda dalka ay dariska yihiin ee Eritrea, kuwaasoo jawaab u ah hadalladii uu jeediyay Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya, Abiy Ahmed ee ahaa in wada-hadallo lagu dhameynayo colaaddii muddad dheer soo taagnayd ee u dhexeysay labada waddan. Wafdiga ka socda Eritrea ayaa waxaa hoggaaminayay Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Eritrea, Cusmaan Saalax iyo la taliyaha madaxweynaha Yemane Gebre-a, iyadoo ay soo dhaweeyeen Ra’isal Wasaare Abiy Ahmed, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Itoobiya, Warqineh Gabyew iyo weiba ku xigeenka guud ee taliyaha ciidamada Itoobiya, Jen. Birhanu Jula. “Waanu ku faraxsannahay in walaalaheen ay halkan noogu yimaadaan oo ay nasoo booqdaan, si aan uga hadlano mustaqbalkeenna. Waayo innagu waan ku dagaal, waxaana doonaynaa nabad iyo wada-noolaasho,” ayuu RW Abiy u sheegay koox wariyeyaal ah soo dhaweynta wafdiga kaddib. Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya, ayaa ku tilmaamay booqahada wafdigan mid u ah xudun, sidii Itoobiya iyo Eritrea ay uga gudbi lahaayeen coladihii mudada soo jiray, ayna ugu bedeli lahaayeen dib-u-heshiisiin iyo is-jacayl. Booqashadan ayaa imaanaysa kaddib markii Madaxweynaha dalka Eritrea uu toddobaadkii hore u sheegay Warbaahinta Dowladda in wafdi kala soo hadla Itoobiya xiriirka mustaqbalka labada dal uu u dirayo dalka Itoobiya. Sidoo kale, Afhayeen u hadlay Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Itoobiya, Meles Alem ayaa isna sheegay in nabad ka dhex-dhalata labada waddan ay faa’ido weyn u leedahay waddamada Geeska Afrika oo dhan. Dhanka kale, Wafdiga ka socda dalka Eritrea iyo Madaxda Itoobiya – ayaa la filayaa inay wada-diyaariyaan Qorshaha ay ku socon lahaayeen wadahadalka labada waddan. Ugu dambeyn, kumannaan qof ayaa ku dhintay dagaalladii salka ku hayay muranka xuduudda ee dhexmaray Itoobiya iyo Eritrea, kuwaasoo billowday sannadkii 1998-kii, kaddib afar sano xorriyadii dalka Eritrea. PUNTLAND POST The post Wafdi ka Socda Dowladda Eritrea oo gaaray Magaalada Addis Ababa ee Xarunta Itoobiya appeared first on Puntland Post.

National assembly majority leader Aden Duale has challenged education stakeholders in Garissa to regulate private schools that are mushrooming all over the constituency. Source: Hiiraan Online

By Dr. Hussein Mohamed Nur Immediately after defeating the government troops and capturing of the entire regions of the North, the SNM administration embarked on initiating processes of reconciliation to settle outstanding scores of differences between the different clans in Somaliland. The SNM chose to engage with the different clans through peace negotiations aimed at the reconciliation and cessation of hostilities to avoid destructive acts of retribution. The ultimate principle was the achievement of a lasting peace, security, and stability, the first and foremost strategic goal. That was an important challenge the SNM leadership faced. With sheer determination, patience, and perseverance of the SNM leadership, the clan elders as well as the people that was eventually achieved. But it was accomplished through staged and long processes. The main architect pillar used was the traditional structures of the communities. Traditional elders, chiefs, sultans, and leaders of the different clans in Somaliland played a pivotal role. Without that the peace and stability Somaliland enjoys today would have been substantiated. Consensus indicates that the reconciliation process which took place in Somaliland was rather a unique one in Africa. How the traditional institutions were used was distinctively exceptional to Somaliland in a way that no other African country which came out of a civil war has ever employed it. Meetings were immediately organized exploiting the local traditional institutions and structures of the society positively for reaching resolutions for the standing clan conflicts and differences. Mutual contracts and treaties (‘Heer’), a form of social and political contract in which there is a sense of democratic organization in the local community meetings or councils (‘Shirar’), was reviewed and revisited. The councils are held on the ad-hoc basis by the Council elders (‘Guurti’) to discuss the standing issues and the pressing needs of the local community. The Somali ‘heer’ or the social contract which covers a wide range of issues such as homicide, injuries and wounds, fighting between groups of the community, i.e., as well as relations during crisis in resources management (water, land, pasture) etc. was used as being essential for the multi-level application of conflicts and for the solution at different levels of the socio-political organization of the Somali society. The utilization of this social instrument was exactly what Somaliland resorted to and used in a positive and advantageous manner. Through this method, Somaliland has achieved a successful and fruitful reconciliation process by way of a series of conferences, summits and public meetings to secure security and acquire a successful peace-building process. The peacebuilding process The sustained inputs of the local lineage elders made possible the creation of favorable environments for reconciliations. The elders of Somaliland people meant to preserve the peace. That firmly set the groundwork for an encouraging tendency in which peaceful dialogues were favored as a means of settling legitimate grievances and old scores in lieu of the use of force. That in return produced the promulgation of legal contracts through a series of consultations and conferences that ultimately defined the political and socio-economic relations between local clans in contemporary Somaliland. Somaliland takes pride in such efforts and events as part of its modern history. Throughout the decade liberation struggle by the SNM, the traditional Council of elders (Guurti) and their advice was always at the forefront to the specific roles of socio-cultural inputs and roles in all activities: a) fundraising for the struggle or war efforts; b) mobilization of recruiting fighters to contribute to the SNM fighting with the Government; c) mediating the SNM military wing Officers and civilian politicians when problems arise; d) maintain dignity and respect within the communities by not accepting bribery or corruption in the functions for the society. At the end of the war, a series of conferences at the national level were then held. The council of elders ‘the Guurti’ of the SNM, which was nominated at the 6th Conference of the SNM at Balligubadle in 1990, added members of elders from other clans to the Council to form all-northern clans ‘guurti. The SNM rank and file were mature and conscious of the real politics at any stage. They were highly politicized and reconciliations for securing the peace became a cardinal objective. The SNM officers and politicians started individual peace meetings with the intellectuals from the other regions where SNM was not supported from. Peace summits were organized at Oog, Las Anod and Yogori with Sool and Sanaag intellectuals. Colonel Mohamed Kahin and others were at the forefront to accomplish that. They met colleagues from Sool such as Garaad Abdulgani, Suleiman Dahir Afgarshe, Yasin Ahmed, Ahmed Haji Nur, Said Ali Gir and others. A series of conferences and consultations were organized between the various clans and within clans so to speak. The main objective was the reconstruction and rebuilding of the country but first and foremost to bring back the disintegrated society back to a single fabric. A string of meetings and consultations at grassroots levels that involved the SNM leaders and liberation fighters, the various clan elders, Sultans, Garaads, tribal chiefs etc., intellectuals, religious leaders, women, youth etc. were held across the regions of Somaliland. Diverse methods of traditional conflict mediations have been widely and successfully used. The role of the tribal or clan elders were given respect, positively used and reinforced for purposes of reaching a lasting peace and stability. An external or outside intervention was evaded. Outside interference was never allowed in the arbitration processes. This sharply contrasted to the complex activities in Somalia whereby thickened and entrenched warlords took out war on each other openly and played on each other to settle old scores which marginalized the peace that would have been the possibility and still not achieved. In Somaliland disputes were resolved at the grassroots level, using the proper and existing traditional social organization of the society without resorting to externally organized mediations. This is a new phenomenon in the history of conflict resolution in the African continent. This situation deprived politicians or those with conflicts of interest to dominate the process and inject possibilities of inciting conflicts for own interests. It is exactly this peculiar characteristic that helped Somaliland to accomplish peace and security. This type of conflict resolution sets as a universal operational model in the future of conflicts in the world in general and in Africa in particular. Berbera peace summit As the SNM leadership and politicians took control of some parts of the North, the SNM administration called for a national congress for all Somaliland elders and clan leaders in the different regions (Northwest, Togdheer, Sool and Sanaag) to be held in Berbera which was held from 15 to 27 February 1991. The theme was how to achieve reconciliation with the purpose of restoring the trust and confidence between the different clans who fought the opposite sides in the conflict and, thus, to settle any old and outstanding score. The Berbera conference achieved a touching success. It laid the foundation for a broader plan for a major all-clan conference to reconsider the union with Somalia situation and the independence of Somaliland which was forfeited and sacrificed for its union with Somalia. It was decided to hold a broader conference to be held in Burao to be participated all clans of Somaliland. The Grand Burao conference This conference was held in Burao from 27 April to 18 May 1991. It was a historical conference. The conference was organized by the SNM leaders, chaired by the Vice Chairman of the SNM, Hassan Essa Jama. The conference was attended by representatives of clans in the north and the elders asserted themselves as an autonomous force and fully established its role as an institution in the leadership. The conference was the starting point for the new potential powers of the Guurti in Somaliland. The decision makers were the clan elders. No one was at a gunpoint to endorse the withdrawal from union with Somalia. In fact, politicians had divergent ideas whether it was the right time to declare independence and what approach to take but the majority of them were for the reclamation of independence. The purpose of the conference was the reaffirmation and cementing of the peace across all regions of the North (Somaliland). Throughout the period of the conference, extensive consultations, deliberations, and wide discussions were not spared. The conference was attended by representatives of all clans who inhabit in Somaliland as well as all the categories of the Somali society. The conference finalized and formalized the peace agreement earlier made in Berbera as a starting point for unity among all people in the north. The final outcome of the conference was declared on 18 May 1991 and a declaration of independence was signed. The conference participants overwhelmingly agreed to restore Somaliland’s sovereignty and borders by declaring withdrawal from the union between Somalia. They also agreed to continue the peacebuilding process. Another important issue discussed was the vitality of preparing for setting up of civilian government and whether that civilian government should have an executive president or a constitutional president and a prime minister. The former chairman of the SNM, Abdirahman Ahmed Ali, was chosen by a majority vote in favor of the first executive provisional president and Hassan Essa Jama as the Vice President for a term of two years. The overall majority of the Convention consisting of the representatives of the people and the SNM fighters and commanders fully supported the declaration of independence and regaining of the territorial integrity of Somaliland. The representatives 17 clan elders signed a document ‘declaration of independence of Somaliland’. The conference agreed that extra efforts for peace had to be made in Erigavo and Sool regions. The SNM leadership took the mandate to draft a constitution and prepare Somaliland for elections in the future. The memorable Borama conference The chairman of the Guurti announces the election results. Mohamed Ibrahim Egal is elected president by a substantial majority and Abdirahman Aw Ali Farah is declared vice-president An attempt is made by Omar Arteh Ghalib – seen here remonstrating with members of the Guurti secretariat – and a small group of his supporters to have the vote for a new president and vice-president canceled at the last minute. The cause of his ire was the realization that the mood in the hall was overwhelmingly in support of Mohamed Ibrahim Egal rather than himself and Abdirahman Ahmed Ali “Tuur”. Daud Mohamed Gheli (left) is imploring him to obey the wishes of the Guurti and participate in the election. Representatives voting for the offices of president and vice-president. This conference was held in Borama from 1st February to 23rd May 1993. All clans were represented. The conference was attended by a 150 –member Council of elders and 500 representatives drawn from a cross-section of the society consisting of elders, religious leaders, politicians, ex-civil servants, intellectuals, and businessmen. The conference coincided with the end of the two-year term of the government elected at Burao in 1991 led by the late president, Abdirahman Ahmed Ali (Tuur). At that time there were different factional alliances rooted in previous differences by different sects within the SNM. The conference was held at a popular public school in Borama, Sh Ali Jowhar Secondary school. The intention of the conference was to set grassroots-based peace and to place effective reconciliation initiatives in place. That target itself stimulated the impetus of holding the grand conference in Borama for representatives of the different clans. The conference marked a special defining event in the landscape of political history of Somaliland. It formed a watershed for the inception of the natural reputation of Somaliland and of the formation of statehood. The issues of representation and power sharing were dealt with decisively through the institutionalization of the clans and their leadership into the system of governance. The conference was a touching success. The principal achievements were: a) that a peace agreement and a security framework was reached in consensus; b) that a final peace was struck among the communities in the West; b) that a national constitutional charter was produced.; c) that Mohamed Ibrahim Egal was elected as the president and Abdirahman Aw Ali as the Vice president. A cabinet of 17 Ministers was chosen; d) that a 30-point Transitional National Charter was drawn; e) that a Council of elders ‘Guurti’ and the House of Representatives were established forming a bicameral Parliament. 75 members for each were nominated though the number was later increased as described below to 82. The outgoing president, Abdirahman Ahmed Ali “Tuur”, leaves the hall alongside newly elected President Egal. “Tuur” is being congratulated by an elder on his decision to accept the outcome of the election and stand down peacefully after several days intense debate and negotiation. A hybrid system of political representation was decided to be in place, i.e., mixing the traditional system and western form consisting of an executive president, an independent judiciary and bicameral parliament comprising of an upper House of Elders incorporating the ‘Guurti’, and a parliament made up of a lower House of Representatives (‘Golaha Wakiilada’) the members of which were nominated on clan basis by an electoral college of elders was taken. The conference oversaw a peaceful transfer of power from SNM leadership to a new civilian administration headed by Mohamed Ibrahim Egal, a widely respected politician, and a statesman since the independence of Somaliland in 1960. The conference produced a Transitional National Charter and an Interim Peace Charter. The conference defined the political and institutional structures of a three-year administration until the promulgation of a constitution. The Peace Charter entrenched the use of Somali traditional ‘Xeer’ as the basis of the law. During the conference rival clan members accepted a deal in power-sharing treaties and agreed on the representation in the government and the legislature of the 82 members in each of the senate house (Guurti) and the house of representatives or parliament (Golaha Wakiilada). Egal immediately announced a non-clan pluralist system to propel the political process (Kibble, 2001:15) and aspiring parties were introduced to adopt an inclusive platform in an attempt to avoid clan and religious affiliations and loyalties. The system of Government established in Borama was a community-based kind of ‘beel’ system, a power-sharing coalition government between all clans that inhabit in Somaliland. The ‘beel’ system was meant to be in place for three years but Mohamed Ibrahim Egal, the president, was re-elected for the next two years. This was because at the end of president Egal three-year term in early 1996, an advantage was taken of an emergency clause ratified at Borama agreement which resulted in Egal’s term being extended until the end of 1997 after which a convention was called again along the same lines as the Borama conference. In 1994 during Egal’s term, there was a conflict between two clan militias that broke loose around Berbera and Buroa. The situation was serious and fear of a civil war was felt imminent. However, once again the traditional conflict resolution and peace reconciliation efforts, Somaliland style worked again and saved the country from another disaster that hovered around. A peace summit was organized at Sheikh. The period of the presidency under Egal was difficult. But nevertheless, tangible achievements were made. In February 1994, Egal’s government and the Guurti (the Upper House) initiated a process of demobilizing and disarming the armed clan-based militias roaming at will. The process of demobilization was extremely successful in laying firm for the foundation of peace, security and the stability of Somaliland. That was followed by another peace summit at Sheikh. Sheikh summit The peace summit was organized to mediate differences which resulted in the serious rift that emerged in 1994 between two major groups within the Isaaq clans of the SNM alliance around Burao and Berbera towns. Somaliland drifted into a crisis and was then on the verge of conflict. This conference had the purpose to bring those clans together closely. The conference was named as the brotherhood summit (Shirkii Walaalaynta Beelaha). What is Interesting here is that it was specially initiated and encouraged mainly by the elders from non-Isaaq clans who took the responsibility to intervene and called for that meeting. The mediation was very successful. Hargeisa conference This conference was held from October 1996 to February 1997 at the Labor House (Guriga Shaqaalaha) Conference Hall, Hargeisa. The conference was attended by 315 delegates from across Somaliland (164 were members of the elders ‘guurti’ and representatives, the rest from the different categories of the society and 100 observers). The conference was chaired by Sheikh Ibrahim Sh Yusuf Sh. Madar; the vice-Chairs were Dr. Mohamed Abdi Gabose and Sultan Abdirahman Sheikh Muhumed and attended by most of the traditional chiefs and elders, Sultans and Garaads of Somaliland. The panel consisted of Sultan Esse Suldan Hersi Ghani, Sultan Mohamed Sultan Abdulqadir, Garaad Abdulghani Garaad Jama, Garaad Ismail Ali, and Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah). The main achievements of the conference were: a) agreement on the show of a signal for formal ending and conclusion of the civil war in the North. b) Successful ending of conflicts between clans was reached; c) election of President M I Egal with the majority for a second term while Dahir Rayale Kahin was chosen for the Vice President post. Suleiman Adan Mohamoud and Eng. Mohamed Hashi Elmi were the other contesting candidates for the presidency. Egal immediately appointed his cabinet of ministers. This time the term for the presidency was agreed to be 5 years rather than the 3 years as was previously agreed at the Borama conference. d) During the conference the existence of some values and trust between the clans were confirmed even more strongly; e) demobilization and disarming of clan militias were made peacefully. It is often considered that the day Somaliland set the foot on the road to nationhood was actually the 23rd of February 1997. Inter-clan peace summits It is important to mention that even after the major and grand peace conferences a series of both inter-clan negotiations were held across Somaliland such as Oog (February 1991), Yogori (March/April 1991), Hudun, Garadag (November – December 1992), Shimbiraale (August, 1992), El-Gohle (1992), Borama twice (1991 and 1992), Sheikh (October 1992), Hargeisa (October 1992), Dararweyne (Jan.-February 1993), Jiidale (October 1992), Garadag (November 92- Feb. 1993), Ainabo (April 1996), Gashaamo (June 1996), Duruqsi (July 1996), Waraabeeye (August 1996), Camp Abokor (June 1996) to settle differences in the past and for purposes of consolidating peace and security in Somaliland. Without the Somaliland elders (Guurti) who were the organizers and the vanguard in implementing, all those negotiations would not have taken place. The road to peace and stability in Somaliland was not set at ease but took a long winding path and a tedious process but with patience, perseverance, honesty, and commitment of the people of Somaliland. In other words, the peace relished today did come overnight. Nothing of the kind of peace summits, conferences and consultations and efforts in search of reconciliations and peacebuilding processes took place in Somalia despite a countless number of externally organized peace conferences despite the international community support, promotion from transitional governments to the presently recognized government of Somalia s=dominated by lack of security, stability and democratic principles. No effort of reconciliation and intermediary between the different clans and groups who are being/still at loggerhead since after the collapse of central government in 1991 was attempted. A countless number of superficially cosmetic peace conferences (about 20 in total), all of which were externally sponsored organized, were held outside Somalia (Sodare, Djibouti, Asmara, Nairobi, Eldoret, Embagathi ) save two of them (Garowe I and II) which were also externally sponsored. Such conferences and meetings were all organized, hosted and funded by outsiders, i.e., the international community and the neighboring countries of Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, and Djibouti. Not a single one of them was organized by the Somalis themselves. Comparatively, however, indigenously organized negotiations in Somaliland led to peace, reconciliation and finally formation of the essential democratic structures. To be continued ………..

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