URBANA, ILLINOIS – In late March, Africa’s leading scientists, innovators, and policymakers met in Kigali, Rwanda, to brainstorm solutions to an increasingly pressing problem: the low quality of science on the continent. Source: Hiiraan Online

HARGEISA (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - When Hanab Ahmed’s 18-year-old son Mohammed did not come home for lunch or answer his phone, she feared that he - like several other teenagers who had disappeared from their neighborhood - had set off for Europe, risking kidnapping and death. Source: Hiiraan Online

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Xogo dheeraad ah ayaa waxa uu kasoo baxayaa dhibaatooyin la sheegay in Dowlada Imaaraadka carabta ay u maleegto guud ahaan Somalia, gaar ahaan magaalada Muqdisho. Dhibaatooyinka uu Imaaraadka ku hayo Somalia ayaa isugu jira qeybo kala duwan sida Ganacsiga, Siyaasada, Amniga iyo Kala gudbinta hubka sharci darada ah. Dadka Soomaalida ah ayaa dhibaatooyinkan uu Imaaraadka ku hayo Somalia ku baraarugay wixii ka danbeeyay Heshiiska magaalada Abu Dabai ku dhexmaray Imaaraadka iyo Somaliland kaa oo u muuqday mid si dadban loogu kala iibsanaayay Dekadda Berbera, inkastoo ay fashilisay dowlada Somalia. Dowlada Imaaraadka ayaa fashilka ay kala kulantay Heshiiska Dekadda Berbera ka qaaday cadaawad hor leh oo ay u muujineysay Somalia, iyadoo wixii intaa ka danbeeyay ay bilowday inay qafiifiso xiriirka Somalia, sidaana looga eryo dalka. Dhibaatada GANACSI ee uu imaaraadka ku hayo Somalia 1-Dowlada Imaaraadka waxa ay Somalia 20kii sano ee ugu danbeysay u iibkeentaa Dawooyin dhacay. 2-IIbkeenka Rashiin dhacay oo dunida laga waayay goob loo safriyo. 3-IIbkeenka gaadiid raqiis ah oo tayo ahaan aad uga hooseeya kuwa kale oo ay ka iibiso adduunka kale. 4-Ka macaashida dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga ka socda Dekadaha Somalia. 5-IIbkeenka dharka Hidaha iyo dhaqanka u ah, si dhaqan ahaan ay saameyn ugu yeeshaan Somalia. 6-IIbkeenka Hubka sharci darada ah, iyadoo laga faa’iideysanaaya burburka weli ku danbeeya Somalia. Dhibaatada SIYAASADA ee uu imaaraadka ku hayo Somalia 1-Aasaaska Xisbiyo mucaarad oo aan horay looga aqoon Somalia. 2-Sameynta Siyaasiyiin cusub oo ka shaqeynaaya danahooda gaarka ah iyo tan Imaaraadka. 3-Bixinta dhaqaale joogta ah oo lagu bixiyo qaska Somalia taa kor u dhaafeysa 2 Milyan, oo si joogta ah u gaarta dhammaan Xisbiyada mucaaradka Somalia min caasimad ilaa Gobol. 4-Sameynta casuumaado qarsoodi ah oo lagu indha sarcaadinayo Siyaasiyiinta mucaaradka ah, kuwaa oo ka dhaca Dubai iyo Nairobi. 5-Ka qeybqaadashada riditaanka Xukuumadaha aysan ka dhex arag danahooda gaarka ah. 6-Fashilinta dowlad waliba oo caqabad ku ah danaheeda Siyaasadeed ee Somalia. 7-Sameynta Siyaasiyiin khaas ah oo si joogta ah madaxda dalka uga dhaliila Warbaahinta madaxa-banaan. Dhibaatada AMNI ee uu imaaraadka ku hayo Somalia 1-Sameynta ciidamo gaara oo calooshood u shaqeystayaal ah, kuwaa oo ka dhex shaqeeya Gudaha iyo Gobolada dalka. 2-Keenista Hubka sharci darada ah ee lagu qalqal galiyo amniga Somalia. 3-Keenista Gaadiidka ciidanka si ay u iibsadaan xitaa dhinacyada kasoo horjeeda dowlada sida Shabaab iyo Daacishta Somalia. 4-Keenista Kiimikada halista ah ee laga sameeyo Qaraxyada tanka culus, oo si qarsoodi ah loogu dhex iibin jiray xerada Gordon ee uu Imaaraadka ku tababari jiray ciidamada. 5-In Somalia ay u iibkeenaan Dareeska ciidanka si ay u adeegsadaan dhinacyada halista ku ah amniga dalka sida Shabaab iyo Daacish. 6-In Somalia ay u iibkeenaan Hubka feega ah oo ay ku cayaaran carruurta kuwaa oo halis ah, isla markaana xiliyada habbeenkii lagu geysto dhaca. Dhibaatada Kala gudbinta hubka sharci darada ah ee uu imaaraadka ku hayo Somalia 1-Kala gudbinta hubka sharci darada ah oo si toosa u gaara dhammaan Gobolada dalka. 2-Hubka oo sifo sharci daro ah loogu keeno Somalia Diyaarado iyo Maraakiib kolkaa u raran Imaaraadka. 3-Keenista Hubka sharci darada ah oo heshiis lagala galo Burcad-badeeda si ay ugu safriyaan Biyaha badda ah. 4-Hubka oo si rasmi ah loogu ganacsi keeno Muqdisho iyo guud ahaan Gobolada dalka. 5-Hubka oo laga kala gudbiyo Xerooyinka uu Imaaraadka ku lahaa Muqdisho, waxaana xusid mudan in xiligaan laga kala gudbiyo Puntland iyo Somaliland. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Dowlada Somalia ayaa u muuqaneysa mid ku guuleysatay inay cuuryaamiso danaha gaarka uu Imaaraadka ka leeyahay Somalia, wallow ay weli jirto halis badan. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

It has proven nearly impossible for the Kenyan government to quickly close the third largest refugee camp in the world. Meanwhile, fewer people have chosen to return to Somalia so far in 2018 Source: Hiiraan Online

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Xildhibaan Mahad Salaad ayaa ka hadlay dhibaatooyinka ay dadka shacabka ah ku qabaan xirnaanshiyaha waddooyinka magaalada Muqdisho. Xildhibaan Mahad ayaa xernaanshiyada daba dheeraaday ku eedeeyay Dowlada Somalia, gaar ahaan madaxda ugu sareysa. Xildhibaan Mahad Salaad oo arrintaan ku cabiray qoraal uu kusoo daabacay boggiisa Facebook, ayaa su’aal ka keenay sababta ay Hay’adaha amniga u dhaqan galin la’yihiin amarka kasoo baxay Madaxweynaha dalka. Waxa uu sheegay inay garan la’yihiin waxa u sababta ah in amarka Madaxweynaha dalka ahna Taliyaha Guud ee ciidamada Qalabka sida uu ka dhaqan gali la’yahay keliya magaalada Muqdisho. Mahad waxa uu qoraalkiisa ku sheegay inuu garan la’ yahay in dalka uu leeyahay laba Madaxweyne oo talooyinkooda siyaabo kala duwan u fula. Hoos ka akhriso qoraalka mahad salaad: Madaxweyne Farmaajo maalintii Sabtiga qoraal uu soo dhigay bogiisa Twitter ka waxa uu ku sheegay “in uu farayo hay’adaha amniga inay shacabka u sahlaan isu socodka magaalada, jidadka xiranna loo furo”. Ilaa hada magaaladu sidii ayay ciriiri ugu jirtaa, cabashada shacabkana waa sii labo jibaarantay! Sida ku cad Qodobka 90aad, Farqadiisa (b, c) ee Dastuurka KMG, Madaxweynahu waa Taliyaha Guud ee Ciidammada Qalabka Sida. Wuxuuna magacaabaa Taliyeyaasha Ciidammada Heer Federaal xilkana waa ka qaadaa. Haddaba, hadii Madaxweynuhu amray in la furo wadooyinka xiran, waa su’aale: – Yey u xiranyihiin wadooyinka magaalada Mogadishu ilaa hada? – Hadiise Madaxweynuhu amar bixiyay maxay u fuli la’yihiin amaradiisu? – Mise magaaladii Mogadishu ayaa labo Madaxweyne yeelatay oo jidadka la gooyay Dowlad kale ayaa ka talisa?! Mudane Madaxweyne bil Ramadaan ayaa lagu jiraa, maalmihii ciidana afka ayay nagu soo hayaan ee dadka shacabka ah ciqaabta Ciidammada Amnigu ku hayaan halaga dul qaado. Mahadsanid. Hon. Mahad Salad Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Wadanka Imaaraadka ayaa u qabtay kooxaha Xuutiyinta Yemen waqti kama dambays ah oo ay ciidamadooda ugala baxaan magaalada dekadda leh ee Xudeydah. Imaaraadka ayaa waxa ay ku hanjabeen in haddii aysan Xutiyiinta ciidamadooda halkaasi kala bixin ay weerari doonaan. Gargaarka bina’aadanimo ee muhimka ah ee la gaarsiiyo Yemen ayaa waxa uu ka degaa dekadaasi. Wasiirka arrimaha dibadda Imaaraadka, Anwar Gargash, ayaa BBC u sheegay in isbahaysiga uu dulqaadkii ka dhamaaday gaar ahaan marka ay timaado in arrintan lagu xaliyo qaab dublamaasiyadeed. Xulafada uu Sacuudiga hogaamiyo ayaa waxa ay horey Xuutiyinta ugu qabteen in muddo 48 saacadood ah ay uga baxaaan Xudeydah. Horey ayay dowladda Britain u sheegtay in ay isku dayi doonto in ay ku qanciso xulufadada uu Sacuudiga hogaamiyo in aysan weerarin magaalada dekadda leh ee Xudeydah ee dalka Yamen. Qaramada Midoobay ayaa ka digtay in 250,000 ay naftooda halis galaayso haddii xulufada Sacuudiga ay ku dhaqaaqaan weerar ay ku qadaan dekadda magaaladaasi. ISHA BBC

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Dagaalka Tukaraq oo bill-jirsaday, geystana khasaare nafeed iyo mid hantiyeed oo aan la ogeen inta ay gaarsiisantahay, saameyn balaarana ku yeeshay dhammaan Beelaha Waqooyi, Waqooyi Bari iyo Golayaasha Fedaraalka ee Muqdisho ayaan loo helin weli xal siyaasadeed iyo mid deegaan. Waxa uuna kashifay in 30 sano kadib aysan Somaliya weli ka guurin hayb iyo habar wacasho Qabiil, welina lagu murunsanyahay; Magaca dagaalka! Cida wada ama ka danbaysa! Sababta loo huriyey waqtigaan! Yey faa’iido ugu jirtaa! Yaa laga sugayaa joojintiisa iyo Xalkiisa!. Dagaal Sokeeye oo u dhexeeya beelaha deegaanka miyaa? Dagaal u dhexeeya dawladda Somaliland iyo dawladda Puntland miyaa? Maamulka Somaliland iyo Maamulka Puntland miyaa? Dawlada Federaalka iyo Maamulka Hargeysa miyaa? Midnimo-doon iyo Goosasha-doon miyaa? Harti iyo Isaaq miyaa? Jeegaan iyo Majeerteen miyaa? Siyaasiyiinta Sool ee kala jooga Hargeysa iyo Garoowe miyaa? Haddii aan Magaca, Sababka iyo cida wada dagaalka aan toos loo helin, runtana laga sheegin, loona kala fasirto siyaabo kala duwan, beena laga sheego u jeedka iyo xaqiiqda dagaalka xalkiisa lama gaarayo, lamana garano cida laga sugayo xalka? Dagaalka Tukaraq sabab kasta ha dhalisee waxa uu daaha ka qaaday dhawr arrimood; 1-Madaxweyne Biixi oo fulinaya talooyin ay siiyeen aqoon-yahanno reer galbeed ah oo Ictiraaf u raadinaya Somaliland iyo balan-qaadkiisii ahaa in uu Xuduuda Somaliland iyo Ictiraafkeeda keenayo. 2-Madaxweyne Gaas oo doorashada kusoo dhaw awgeed raba in uu dagaalka dhibco ka helo ama mudada ku kordhisto. 3-Khilaafka Khaliijka iyo taageerada Emaaraatka oo qeyb ka ah. 4-Labada Maamul oo ku fashilmay 28 sano kadib in ay ku qanciyaan labada Gobal ee Sool iyo Sanaag in ay midkood raacaan. 5-Labada Maamul oo ku fashilmay in ay ilaaliyaan Magacii iyo Nabaddii ka jirtay Gobaladaas mudada dheer kadib dagaalada Ceel-Afweyn iyo Tukataq. 6-Maamulka Hargeysa oo raba in uu dagaalka shaati Fedaraal u geliyo si uu taageero uga helo beelaha Somaliland. 7-Maamulka Garowe oo raba in uu arrinta beeleeyo si sheegashada Somaliland ee xuduuda Engriiska meesha uga baxdo. 8-Siyaasiyiinta Sool iyo Sanaag oo ku fashilmay in ay dadkooda maamul u sameeyaan ama labada maamul mid raaciyaan. 9-Wasiirada iyo Xildhibaanada kasoo jeeda Gobalada Sool iyo Sanaag ee Golayaasha Fedaraalka oo ku fashilmay in ay joojiyaan dagaalada Ceel-Afweyn iyo Tukaraq, Nabad na ugu baaqaan ama u geeyaan, kadibna kala taageeray Hargeysa iyo Garowe. 10-Dawladda Fedaraalka oo eed ka carar awgiis ka gaabsatay dagaalka, markii laga reebo baaq nabadeed oo ay hawada marisay. Hadaba waxaa nasiib darro ah in Nabadda aan lagu raadi karin qaab dhaqameed loo adeegsado xeerarkii Colaada iyo Nabadda beelaha Somaliyeed, loona mari karin wadadii dagaalka dawladaha iyo qaabka loo dhexdhexaadiyo! Maa daama uu leeyahay muuqaal dawladeed, hoosna ka yahay dagaal Qabiil???. Dawlada Fedaraalka waxaa u furan: 1-In ay maamul gaar ah u dhisto Gobalada Sool iyo Sanaag kana saarto murankan labadaan Maamul oo daba dheeraaday. 2-In ay u dirto AMISOM oo ay kala dhex dhigto. 3-In ay gogol u fidiso dhaqanka Sool iyo Sanaag si ay aayahooda uga tashadaan. Haddiise Maamulka Somaliland oo taageero ka helayo Labada Gobal ee Togdheer iyo Waqooyi-galbeed ku adkaysto in uu qasab ku muuqiniyo Gobalada Sool iyo Sanaag taas waxaa ka dhalan kara in 16 ka Gobal ee kale u midoobaan oo iyana muuqiniyaan labada Gobal, si aysan taasi u dhicin waa in ay wadahadal iyo baryo wax ku raadiyaan, haddii ay waayaana Somalidooda iska iimaansadaan!. W/Q. mohamed Gacal (Dr Gacal) Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Muqdisho (PP) ─ Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Mudane Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo oo caawa la kulmay dalladaha ay ku midaysanyihiin culumada Soomaaliyeed ayaa ugu baaqay culumada diinta in ay dardar geliyaan kaalintooda kaga aaddan dagaalka ka dhanka ah afkaaraha xagjirnimada ah. Madaxweynaha ayaa sheegay in wadajirka iyo wada-shaqeynta culamadu ay asaas u tahay qorsheyaasha cirib-tirka argagixisada iyo dabar-gooynta fikradaha dib u dhigay dowladnimadeenna, oo ay ka mid yihiin qabyaaladda, musuqmaasuqa iyo caddaalad darrada. “Argagixisadu waxa ay ka macaashaan khilaafka ka dhex jira bulshada, gaar ahaan wada shaqeyn la’aanta culummada Diinta iyo Hormuudka Bulshada. Sidaas darteed, waa in idinka oo mideysan mar kasta aad u iftiimisaan bulshada in dagaalka aan kula jirno argagixisada uu yahay jihaad waajib nagu wada ah,” ayuu yiri Farmaajo. Isagoo sii hadlaya ayuu intaas ku daray. “Shacabka Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin dhaqan sharaf leh oo waafaqsan diinteena suubban ee Islaamka, balse waxaa ku soo duulay kuwo ujeedkoodu yahay in ay tirtiraan cid kasta oo ku abtirsata magaceenna. Culumadu waa in ay bulshada u iftiimisaa dhagarta Al Shabaab iyo afkaarahooda gurracan.” Dhanka kale, Culumada oo la wadaagay Madaxweynaha aragtidooda iyo talooyinkooda ku aaddan dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada Alshabaab, ayaa bogaadiyey guulaha la taaban karo ee ay ku tallaabsatay Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya. Culumada ayaa sheegay in ay kalsooni ku qabaan dadaallada ay dowladdu ku bixineyso dib-u-habeynta garsoorka, ilaalinta madax-bannaanida dalka, kobcinta dhaqaalaha iyo dib u soo-celinta boqolaalka dhallinyarada ah ee ku dhibaateysan xabsiyada shisheeye. Ugu dambeyn, Madaxweynaha Somalia ayaa uga mahad celiyey culamadii ka soo qayb gashay kulankan sida ay u ajiibeen marti qaadkan, isagoona tilmaamay sooyaalka ay culumada Soomaaliyeed ku leeyihiin gobonnimo doonkii dalka iyo dadaallada ay haatan ku bixiyaan wacyigelinta, faafinta cilmiga, xoojinta amniga iyo toosinta dhaqanka bulshada. PUNTLAND POST The post Culumada Soomaaliyeed oo laga dalbaday in ay ifiyaan Afkaaraha Guracan ee Al-shabaab appeared first on Puntland Post.

Muqdisho (PP) ─ Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Soomaaliya, Xasan Cali Khayre oo ay waheliyaan Wasiirka Amniga Gudaha, Taliyayaasha Booliska iyo Asluubta, ayaa xalay kormeer ku tagay Xarunta dembi baatista (CID), Taliska Booliska, Dugsiga tababarka Gen. Kaahiye, Xarunta Gaadiidka Ciidanka Booliska, Taliska Ciidanka ilaalada Nabad gelyada wadooyinka iyo qaar ka mid ah isgoysyada Ciidamadu ka wadaaan Hawl-gallada ammaanka lagu sugayo. Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa soo indho indheeyay sida ay u socdaan howlaha sugida amniga caasimdda iyo qaabka ay ciidamadu ula dhaqmaan shacabka Soomaaliyeed, waxuuna bogaadiyay shaqada wanaagsan ee ay hayaan ciidamada Qaranka iyo sida ay heeganka ugu yihiin habeen iyo maalin dalkooda iyo dadkooda, isagoo kula dardaarmay in ay shacabka kula dhaqmaan macaamil wanaagsan iyo Ixtiraam, shacbkana ka codsaday in la shaqeeyaan ciidanka amniga. “Waxa aan aad ugu mahadcelinayaa shacabka Soomaaliyeed oo aad dulqaad u muujiyay lana shaqeeya ciidamada sugidda Amniga. La shaqeynta ciidamada waxa ay qeyb weyn ka tahay in nolosha magaalada wax laga bedelo. Waxaan idiin ballan qaadeynaa in aan sii dardar gelin doonno oo aan gaari doonno waqti aan baaritaan badan loo baahneyn. Ciidamadu waxa ay ka shaqeeyaan in ay badbaadiyaan nafta dadka Soomaaliyeed, waxa aan idinka codsaneynaa in aad u dul qaadataan oo aad kala shaqeysaan dadaaalkaas,” ayuu yiri Ra’iisul wasaare Khayre. “Waxa aan u mahadcelinaya ciidanka oo qabtay shaqo wanaagsan oo ay ku difaacayaan dadka Soomaaliyeed. Waa in aad si sharaf leh ula dhaqantaan oo aad ixtiraamtaan shacabka Soomaaliyeed ee aad amnigooda sugeysaan. Ciidanku waa astaanta qaranka ee Fadlan Muujiya astaantaas”, ayuu Ra’iisul Wasaaruhu kula dardaarmay ciidanka. Kormeerka xalay ayaa qeyb ka ah Socdaallada uu Ra’iisul Wasaare Khayre sida joogtada ah ugu tago xarumaha ciidanka iyo goobaha ay ku suganyihiin ciidanka sugaya amaanka shacabka, si loogu dhiirri geliyo shaqada wanaagsan ee ay u hayaan qaranka Soomaaliyeed. Ugu dambeyn, hadalka Ra’iisul wasaaraha ayaa wuxuu kusoo beegmayaa iyadoo shalay ay ciidamada amniga ee ay u xiran yihiin waddooyinka Muqdisho ay toogasho bareer ah ku dileen laba wiil oo waday mooto bajaaj, iyadoo aan la ogeyn illaa hadda sababta keentay inay askartu toogtaan dhallinyaradaas bajaajleyda ah oo dhawaan xad-gudubyo ka dhan ah meheradooda ka dhigay Muqdisho. PUNTLAND POST The post Ra’iisul Wasaare Khayre oo ka dhawaajiyay hadal uu ku difaacayo ciidamada Xasilinta appeared first on Puntland Post.

Around 3,500 fishermen in Somaliland have been put out of a living by the tropical cyclone Sagar that struck northern parts of Somalia on 18 May. Fishermen in Lughaya, Berbera, Sayla, Laas-qoray and El-Sheikh are struggling to feed their families after losing equipment and the damage of infrastructure. Ali Hussein Nur, director of Somaliland’s ministry of pastoralism and fishing, said four large fish cold storage facilities in Lughaya had been destroyed in the storms. The deputy chairman of the fishermen association in Lughaya, Awil Hussein, said their 1,500 members had seen their income slashed. Feysal Ali Sheikh, director of Somaliland’s disaster preparedness and food storage agency, said 53 fishermen who were out at sea when the storm came had made narrow escapes. Their boats were destroyed whilst the men were saved by the coast guards. Feysal said the government had issued warnings to stay away from the ocean two days prior to the cyclone. However, the fishermen continued to go out to fish. Feysal said he asked the regional administration to send out the coast guard to save fishermen stranded some 200 metres off shore as the storm increased. Mohamud Farah Ali, a fisherman in Las-qoray, Sanag region, and a father of five, normally earns $6 a day from fishing. His family is currently buying food on credit from the stores. Mohamud and two others were saved off Lasqoray coast. He told Radio Ergo they were powerless to navigate their way back to the shore due to the high winds. After two hours in the rain and storm, the coast guard came to their rescue. Some families dependent on fishing are now relying on aid handouts from Somaliland and Djibouti, as well as from UN agencies including UNICEF and WFP. Hussein Ibrahim Rayaale lost his house in the storm and is sheltering with his four children under plastic sheeting given out by UNICEF. He said they lost all their belongings. Awil Hussein, deputy chairman of the fishermen’s association in Lughaya, told Radio Ergo they have not calculated the losses caused by the cyclone. They are working to rebuild the fish storage facilities. Radio Ergo

The move by the Ethiopian government to open key economic sectors, among them Ethiopian Airlines, to foreign investment is likely to spur fast development of the country. The government this week said “state corporations– railway, sugar companies, industrial parks, hotels and various manufacturing firms” would also be either partially or fully privatised. This will enable Ethiopians in diaspora, who have wished to contribute to the development of their country, and foreigners to play a positive role in the country’s growth, according to a statement issued by the government. The move to liberalise sectors of the economy, particularly telecoms, which have always been off limits to foreign investors, came as a surprise after Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed earlier hinted to local businessmen that the government would still be in charge of infrastructural development, banking and telecoms. ECONOMIC REFORMS The ruling EPRDF coalition, which has held power since 1991, said it had taken the decision because economic reforms were needed to sustain rapid growth and to boost exports. “Hence … while majority stakes will be held by the State, shares in Ethio-Telecom, Ethiopian Airlines, Ethiopian Power, and the Maritime Transport and Logistics Corporation will be sold to both local and foreign investors,” the EPRDF said in a statement. The ruling coalition was referring to the state monopolies in the electricity, telecoms and logistics sectors, as well as the highly profitable Ethiopian Airlines. A shortage of foreign currency has threatened Ethiopia’s economic growth, which dropped to 8.5 per cent this year from 10.9 per cent in 2017, according to the International Monetary Fund. One of Africa’s leading money transfer companies, Dahabshiil, which operates in Ethiopia and other African countries, has welcomed the new move which its Chief Executive Officer, Abdirashid Duale, has described as a new dawn in Ethiopia’s economic growth. FOREIGN INVESTORS “Ethiopia is definitely going to grow at a faster rate economically, thanks to the government’s decision to open its doors to foreign investors and the Ethiopian diaspora,” said Mr Duale on Monday. Hundreds of investors from Africa and the rest of the world have always wanted an opportunity to work and invest in Ethiopia. This move opens doors for new entrepreneurs, investors and experts in different fields to move in to bring new ideas which will be beneficial for the growth of the country,” he added. Remittances, which is Dahabshiil’s key business, is an important source of foreign exchange for Ethiopia, perhaps larger than the export earnings of the country in its foreign exchange generation capacity. Over the last five years, the volume of remittances to Ethiopia has risen to between 2 to 6 billion USD per year. This is approximately the size of Ethiopia’s total export and development aid combined. DELIVER REMITTANCES Dahabshiil works with Ethiopian banks to deliver remittances to the Ethiopian community from one corner of the country to the other. Last year, Maureen Achieng’, Chief of Mission of the IOM Special Liaison Mission to Ethiopia and Representative to the African Union, UN-ECA and Intergovernmental Authority on Development, said both the receiving community and the Ethiopian government could benefit better from remittances. “If some of the persisting barriers are mitigated, such as high transaction costs, this could reduce the large percentage of informal remittance inflows, estimated at nearly 78 per cent for Ethiopia.” FOREIGN CURRENCY According to financial experts, another serious problem that drives remittances and affects Ethiopia’s ability to attract more foreign currency is the serious limitations faced by remittance companies that use Ethiopian banks. Their customers cannot withdraw their remittances from the bank of their choice because Ethiopian banks do not transfer foreign currency, such as US dollars, between themselves. The remittance companies can only withdraw funds from these banks in local currency and cannot get their foreign currencies back. Mr Duale is optimistic the new government, which is bent towards spurring economic growth, will act on this to encourage the more than three million Ethiopians in the diaspora to send more money through formal channels to help boost the economy. Daily Nation

Exporting southern troubles to the north will not be a solution for the war-torn population in Mogadisho and Kismayo. Being free from war businesses in Somalia, Farmajo’s presidency seems to be a glimpse of hope for those who learned his appearance in Shekh Sharif’s interim government. Because of his inexperience and untested personality, Farmajo seems to be unwise when he was tempted into Arb’s tug-of-war games. Although Sool was politically unresolved contention, it is evident that Puntland, before Farmajo’s tenure, were unwilling to attain its territorial claims through deadly military engagements. Last months, It was evident that Farmajo were doing whatever he could to disturb Somaliland’s investment opportunity, in which Dubai and Ethiopia are expected to develop the infrastructure of Ber-bara port. Farmajo was doing this to please his Qatari and Turkish patrons, disregarding the development of this investment will contribute to the region. He mobilized his Mogadisho Parliament to ridiculously outlaw the tripartite treaty, and ousted Jaware (Chairman of parliament) who appeared to be confused with substance of that motion. Respectively, they never stopped to call the Security Council attention to terminate the investment deal, and now, enough to sink the ship; Farmajo is building up armies and weapon in the name of Darodism along the border. Before those manipulations, Puntland as a neighboring region had shared common things with Somaliland. Both administrations had proved cooperative policies in many aspects, including security, Commerce and social movements. The political stability and the resilience of Somaliland was a model for Puntland—which is the only region that succeeded to build up a functioning administration in Somalia. Like Somaliland, they defiantly decided to do business with UAE, which was not in favour to the Federal Government. If we put it in Somaliland’s Perspective, this was seen as a rightful choice; for Garoowe administration to develop its infrastructure in the same way that Mogadisho improved its air and seaports with the Turkish investments. It is not right to interpret the military counteractions as antipathy towards to those who live across the border, but if asked Somalilanders will not hesitate to admit what the stability of Puntland’s polity means to them, since it provides them a buffer against the stresses of South. What makes Sool and Sanaag to be a contentious issue was not the cross-bordering ideal of Darodism that we recently hear from Groowe. These claims were not there before Abdillahi Yousuf. It is him, who told that including Sool clan and Warsengali figures in Garowe conference was not more than a political maneuver aimed to disturb Somaliland’s Effort toward recognition. On the other hand, Somaliland had no interventionist policy, seeing that it had done nothing to interrupt the arrangements of Puntland’s First Conference, whereas Mr Yousuf admitted in his Halgan and Hagardamo book his involvement in that conspiracies before the nascency of his Garowe bureaucracy . It is good for Puntland’s unskilled leader, and his colleague, Farmajo, to read the memoir of their Forefather (Abdillahi Yousuf) before they answer whether Tukaraq is a worth-fighting issue or not. Las-anod was left to itself to directly choose its local council; since Garoowe had failed to get its first elected Mayor. The basic question that one should ask himsef Is whether the Abdulhakeem Amey of Puntland is the true advocate for Sool people, or the 25 councilors whom they supported with their votes? If Puntland claims Sool and Sanaag territories on the basis of its blood-relation are logic; it should define its attitude towards the people whom their relatives are coexisting; are they casted from another planet? It is shame for its administration, to engage their peace-loving people into the uncertainty of a brand new, ethnic-related hostility. Somalilanders believe that Sool people will be lucky, if they took advantage from their kinship with Puntland and citizenship in Somaliland at once. Nothing prevents them to be the brothers of one and the cousins of the other. The pastoral life of that regions does not need territorial restrictions and patrolling troops, but to live out the troubles of urban classes. So Puntland’s argument is nothing more demagoguing Somaliland People with hatred. Previously, Abdillahi Yousuf had failed to adopt his Nazi-like pan-darodism advocacy, when lower juba Marehansof Kismayo refused to be dictated from Graroowe, and chose non clan-related alliance with another group (Mogadishu Clan, eyr). In this regard only Harti communities neither will be logical nor empirical approach, since there is no well-defined social topography that demarcates Harti-clans from their neighboring clans. Whatever their clans, Sool and Sanaag populations are interwoven society. They are ecologically compelled to live side by side, despite of their lineage diversity. The socio-economic structure of this area is non-urbanized, sparsely populated, where lives of its communities depend on sharing pasture and water. So the dissidence of Diaspora and certain office-holders in Garowe is not serving for the interest of their pastoral communities. Yes, there are many things that are wrong in the make-up of Somaliland’s political structure. And I believe that wrongs cannot be righted by those who hang-out in Garoowe, but by those whom the life and the development of their constituency is concerned. Although Somaliland is not a politically repressive or restricted environment, it has to do more to demonstrate its willingness to actually respond to the political grievances of Sool and Sanaag people. There should be more openness and flexibility from the part of the government, whenever the question of what the future of Somaliland’s statehood holds for non-isaks, is on the table. Thanks to intellectuals like Ali Khalif, Ahmed Samatar and Hagle-tosiye who shared the conviction that says ‘Sool and Awdal should not treat themselves as the guests that wait to be served, rather standing to the ‘heat of the kitchen’. Advocate Mohamed Ahmed Abdi Ba’alul Waddi 12 @gmail.com ( +252 63 44 88011)

HARGEISA– Somaliland says it has welcomed United Nations and IGAD’s efforts to declare truce between Somaliland govt and militia soldiers backed by Puntland which skirmished in the town of Tuka Raq. Puntland, a federal state in Somalia has dismissed the relentless attempt from the international community to end the hostility between the two sides. Somaliland has fomally accepted the move to declare a ceasefire and is to start talks with Puntland authority. The president of Puntland, Abdiweli Gaas has rebuffed the peace agreement proposed by UN and IGAD but said that he will only make peace with Somaliland unless certain demands are met. Firt of all, Mr. Gaas has said that Somaliland must withdraw its armed forces from Tuka Raq. The President further reiterated that Somaliland must end the fighting and start talkning. Puntland’s refusal to accept UN and IGAD brokerered peace agreement is an obsticale to end the animoisty between Somaliloand and Puntland. The Int’l community is due to make a decision in the days to come concerning the rejection of Puntland to accept the proposed peace accord. Puntland has categorically denied media reports that talks are to start with Somaliland as said by SL’s FM, Dr. Sa’ad Ali Shire.

By Dr. Hussein M Nur Despite the serious concerns described in the previous part and as articulated in poetic styles, the government did not address them the issues and the Somaliland politicians were unable to rectify the distorted situation. But the widespread dissent and injustices paved grounds for the rise dissidence. A practical show of the rejection of the unification presented itself when a group of junior military officers of Somaliland origin attempted a military coup. Fresh from British and Egyptian military academies and colleges, the junior officers joined the Somaliland Scouts, they were indeed ingenious to evaluate to evaluate the political situation. They immediately became disenchanted with the system and the union state. They faced direct discrimination and injustices within the military force. They rightly predicted the distorted road Somaliland was set. They were young innocent officers who had no taste for power yet. Just before the instatement of the union, in Italian Somalia, there was a frantic race and a mad rush for promotions among the armed forces. There was a wholesale officer promotion open only for the officers in the South. The officers of the Somaliland Scouts regiment of the Somaliland protectorate were not involved in the commotion and mayhem of that matter. The officers from the South before union were all from the Police force (there was no military force in Italian-administered Somalia). Contrarily, however, in Somaliland, there was a well-trained Somaliland Scouts military regiment. Most of the Its junior officers were graduates from distinguished top military academies in Britain such as Sandhurst and Mono as well as Egypt. At the time of unification, besides the well-trained army, the Somaliland Scouts of about 2000 strong. Somaliland also had its police force. Just before the union, in Italian Somalia, many of the police officers were transferred to form a new military force even though they had no military experience and training at all. According to Abdillahi Aden ‘Congo’ and Awil Ali Duale (two of the few members of the aborted coup in 1961 to be discussed), most of the officers in the south were promoted twice. Firstly they were promoted when Somaliland independence was declared on 26 June 1960. For example, those with the ranks of Captains or Majors were promoted a rank up, i.e., dressing as Majors and Lieutenant Colonels respectively and again they were promoted another rank up when Italian Somalia became independent on 1 July 1960 as Lieutenant Colonels and colonels. Even the junior officers dressed two ranks up with some being promoted to seniors. There was plainly a mad rush for promotions. Whilst in Somalia such a scramble for higher ranks and generous bonus promotions were up for grabs, in Somaliland, owing to their loyalty, the officers from the Somaliland Scouts regiment and police did not take part, i.e., they did not make themselves promoted not even once. In the first year of the union, some junior officers (Abdillahi Aden ‘Congo’, Awil Ali Duale and Abdillahi Said Abby) visited Mogadishu to meet up with the newly-appointed Military Commander, General Daud Abdulle Hersi and to make their complaints but the General did not listen to them. General Hersi was a police officer of Italian Somalia. The General was the fourth in a rank of the police force in Somalia whilst General Mohamed Abshir was the highest in rank in the police force followed by General Mohamed Siyad Barre and General Abdalla Sandhere as the third in rank of the police force. General Hersi showed no sympathy to the Somaliland junior officers’ in relation to their complaints. Meanwhile, the government’s top posts of the government were dominated by people from Somalia. Allocations were based on clan system and not on merit. Representatives from the two major clans of Somalia were the candidates for major posts. General Mohamed Abshir and General Mohamed Siyad Barre were from the same main lineage. The allocation of most important posts and portfolios involved taking turns between officers of the two main clans in Somalia (Mogadishu Clan and Darod). Abdillahi Aden Congo compares this act as a Somali children’s traditional riddle or game “ii Cug!, Cirka!’ (‘I Take this! You Take that!’) or ‘qaatay ee qaado’ (I got, you pick). Thus, taking turns was the default formula for power-sharing between the two main protagonist tribal actors. Because of that game in play, General Siyad Barre lost his seniority post. He was second in seniority after General Mohamed Abshir and expected to be allocated to the post of military commander. But nevertheless, since General Abshir was from the same clan as Barre was allocated the post Police Commander, the post of military commander was the turn of the major rival clan. So, therefore, it went to General Daud who was the fourth in the chain of seniority (Mohamed Siyad Barre was, in fact, second the seniority after Mohamed Abshir and Abdalla Sandhere who was the third in seniority chain. Barre, a senior ahead of General Daud, was demoted to the Chief of Staff post of the Military simply because he belonged to the same clan as Mohamed Abshir. Barre was denied the post of Military Commander because of his clan affiliation to general Abshir. Siyad Bare felt bitter injustices. The Somaliland junior officers decided to plan a military coup the aim of which was to bring back the lost independent state of Somaliland so that Somaliland would be in a better position to correct the mistakes incurred during the unification and to eventually address the unforeseen consequential issues of injustices, marginalization and domination. They saw that only in that way would Somaliland be in a stronger position to make reasonable negotiations and adjustments should it wished to unite with Somalia. In fact, it was only the Somaliland Scouts was still intact as an institution not yet touched with the quagmire of the politics. Immediately, after the union, almost all of the civil servants in Somaliland government offices were transferred in masses to the South. The Somaliland government in the North was dismantled and reduced to some fringe offices run by southerners and as a region with a governor. Such injustices were clearly sensed by the public in the North. The cardinal objective of the junior officers was to return Somaliland to back its independent status quo. Who is who of the members of the coup? The core group of the coup was initially composed of eleven officers though later increased to twenty-three. They were: 1.Hassan Abdillahi Walanwal (Hassan Kayd) (2-star lieutenant) (Buroa/Togdheer);2. Abdillahi Mohamed Aden (Abdillahi Congo) (2-star Lieutenant) (Hargeisa);3. Muhumed Abdillahi Robleh (Muhumed Awr) (2-star lieutenant); (Sahil); the rest were one-star lieutenants: 4. Abdillahi Said Abby (aka as Gamadhere) (Hargeisa); 5. Said Ali Ghir (Las Anod); 6. Mohamed Mohamoud Said ‘Bidihleh (Hargeisa); 7. Mohamed Abdirahman Haji Jama (Lugooyo) (?); 8. Faisal Haji Jama Geddi (Buroa); 9. Awil Haji Ali Dualeh (Hargeisa); 10. Abdillahi Abdi Farah ‘Deyr’ (Hargeisa); 11. Daud Ali Yahye (Borama); 12. Hussein Mohamed Bullaleh (Hussein Dakhare) (Berbera); 13. Abdillahi Ahmed Kibar (Gabiley); 14. Mohamed Warsame (Borama); 15. Mohamed Mohamoud Raghe (Berbera); 16. Abdi Yusuf (Hargeisa); 17. Mohamed Sh Muse (Sheikh); 18. Ahmed Haji Deria (Buroa); 19. Ali Harun (Buroa); 20. Said Oogle (Buroa/Togdheer); 21. Abdi Dhala Abdi (Las Anod); 22. Abdikarim Ashur (Las Qoray); 23. Abdi Ali Hussein (Abdi Habashi) (Jigjiga) Abdillahi Aden ‘Congo’ Until today there is an archetypal myth – that those involved in the coup belonged to one clan. However, the truth of the matter is that they represented most of the clans and regions across Somaliland as they shared the same common feelings – the imbalance power, the injustices and inequalities in the military force and the way Somaliland independence was handled at the time. Therefore, the officers stood for a unique experience. Some senior officers who were not involved today express that the junior officers were young fresh graduates, inexperienced and understood no politics. I retain the opinion that the junior officers were right and they did it for that reasons and not for a search of power as seniors would have liked. As retold by Abdillahi Aden and Awil Ali Duale (both of them members of the coup) the plan was to conduct the coup in two years’ time. But nonetheless, for internal technical reasons and for unforeseen circumstances, the coup took place earlier on 10th December 1961. In earnest preparations, some officers already and immediately showed reluctance while others not even endorsed the idea. That brought suspicions among the coup planners and that they would foil the operation by disclosure of the movement of the groups. Therefore, a hasty decision had to be taken – the coup to occur well in advance of its planned timescale. The Commander of the Somaliland Scouts regiment, Colonel Mohamed Ainanshe, the late Colonel Abdillahi Yusuf and other officers from the South were detained on the day. Lieutenant Abdillahi Abdi Farah (Deyr) was posted to take control of the central police station and Lieutenant Mohamed Mohamoud Rage held Radio Hargeisa. The plan was that detainees were to be kept far from the scene of the operation, Hargeisa and Somaliland Scouts Headquarters. They were supposed to be kept at the Government rest house at Ga’an Libah Mountain, near Adadley. That did not happen as the officer who was assigned to the task did not execute the job as planned. Instead, they were kept at a private house owned by Abdillahi Darawal then resided by Awil Ali Duale, one of the coup plotters. The prisoners were under guard by Lieutenant Abdillahi Said Abby and private Abdillahi Ali Hussein. The Somaliland scouts soldiers at Birjeex military base in Hargeisa missed their commander, Colonel Mohamed Ainanshe and other superiors. That itself raised suspicion and as soon as their whereabouts were sighted, the soldiers stormed the house. A fire was exchanged between Lieutenant Abdillahi Said Abby, the officer in charge of the detainees. Officer Abby and a companion, Ahmed Awad, were killed in the exchange of fire as they refused to give up and release the detainees. Hassan Kayd, a senior member of the coup was shot and injured in the knee walking by the gate of Birjeex Military HQ. Within the same day, the coup was aborted. All officers in revolt were imprisoned overnight in Hargeisa but were immediately transferred to Mogadishu. The details of the conditions of the prison and how they were treated were exposed by the surviving individuals of the plotters. The prisoners were taken into custody at a training camp known as ‘Botigo’ (later re-named as ‘Halane’) near Mogadishu. In the jail, they were badly and inhumanely treated in appalling conditions. After several months, they were then transferred to Mogadishu central prison (‘cella morta’ in Italian which means the ‘dead cell’). They were kept in the dark underground at the basement, tunneled under the Indian Ocean Sea. After languishing in jail for about a year and a half, private Indian-Kenyan lawyers were hired from Nairobi, Kenya for them and court proceedings started in Mogadishu. The proceedings of the trial at the court in Mogadishu began in July 1963. The judge was Mr. Hazelwood, a British from the court of Hargeisa in Somaliland oversaw the deliberations and the final verdict ruling with an Italian prosecutor. (St. Ricardo!!). The proceedings took nearly two months. Finally, the prisoners were cleared and acquitted. The verdict was ‘not guilty’. In fact, the judge declared no case at all. The debacle of the case at the court was determined by several reasons: That the officers were never sworn for a country called ‘Somali Republic’. The last time they swore, it was for the Queen of England for Britain. That the judgment was not to be brought under the constitution of a country called (Somali Republic). Instead, it should have been conducted under Somaliland state jurisdiction. Hence, to be judged under the Indian Penal code. The only constitution available (that of Somalia) which was only effective at the time took precedence and the case was taken as a civilian case. Had the case been heard in a Somaliland court, it would have a criminal court and the prisoners would have been tried under the Somaliland legal instruments, i.e., the Indian Penal Code and they would have been court marshaled under the Somaliland Scouts military law. Therefore, article 6 of the Republic’s constitution directed that court marshaling of military officers was inapplicable so long as there was no war situation in the country. In Somaliland, the prisoners would have been convicted as guilty and concluded with a firing squad (death penalties). The court case proved that the union with South was not void and non-existent and there was no binding document ratified bilaterally by the partners of the union. In fact, there was no Act of Union which was ratified as a legal binding contract between the two states. Abdillahi Mohamed Aden (Congo), a senior officer member of the coup, affirms: “Had the court been in Hargeisa, we would have been court marshaled in accordance with the Somaliland Scouts regiment law. We would have surely been shot by a firing squad because we committed a treason crime against the State of Somaliland and not against a country called the Somali Republic for which we had never avowed or taken an oath for”. Soon after the failed coup, punitive measures were taken by the government which was dominated and powered by the South. In the same month of the year 1961, another serious discontent surfaced. The SNL, a northern political party, noticeably expressed discontent and advocated boycott in the referendum. Such episodes clearly constituted some of the early signs of discontent and disagreements as a result of political and administrative differences. They also acted as forms of expression and discontent by the people from the North within the union right from the start the civilian governments that came to power between 1960 and 1969 failed to address the problems and to find out solutions for the standing grievances of the northerners. To be continued

A fire at a housing complex in Burlington late Saturday morning and a fatal car crash about two hours later have shocked the local Somali and Somali Bantu communities. Source: Hiiraan Online

Chinese Ambassador to Somalia Qin Jian on Tuesday visited China-funded health facility in Mogadishu's Wadjir district where about 15,000 Somali children are receiving medical care. Source: Hiiraan Online

Hargeysa (Caasimada Online) – Sida ay sheegeen ilo xogogaal ahi, dawladda Somaliland waxa ay aqbashay qorshahaas Qaramada Midoobay iyo IGAD oo ah in marka koowaad la sameeyo xabad joojin rasmi ah islamarkaana la bilaabo in la wada hadlo. Hase yeeshee Madaxweynaha Puntland Cabdiweli Maxamed Cali Gaas, ayaa qorshahaas diiday islamarkaana shuruud ku xidhay. Warku wuxuu sheegay in Mr. Gaas uu shuruud ka dhigay in dawladda Somaliland ay ciidamadeeda kala baxdo deegaanka Tuko-raq, ka dibna la bilaabo xabad joojin iyo wada hadal. Talaabadan Puntland, ayaa warku wuxuu sheegay in beesha caalamka uu ku noqday caqabad islamarkaana ay la yaabeen shuruudaas uu Cabdiweli Gaas ku xidhay xabad joojinta, waxaanu warku sheegay in la filayo in Qaramada Midoobay iyo wadamada IGAD ay go’aan ka gaadhaan arrintan. Dawladda Somaliland ayay ku ammaaneen Qaramada Midoobay iyo wadamada IGAD sida ay u aqbashay soo jeedintooda nabadeed. Dalalka IGAD ee qaramada midoobay ka caawinaya nabad ku soo dabaalista deegaanka tuko-raq ee gobalka sool, waxa u horaysa dawladda Itoobiya. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Hargeysa Caasimada@live.com

Qeybtii 2-aad. Halkan ka aqriso qeybta 1-aad. Bishii Saddexaad 21 keedii 2012: Sarkaalka booliiska ahaa waxa uu Cali u soo jeediyey fikir ah in heshiis ay kala saxeexdaan labadoodu; heshiiskaas oo ah wakaalasho uu Cali u ogolaanayo AK in uu wakiil uga noqdo buuggiisa, sii uu awood sharci ugu yeesho dhammaystirka heshiiska daabacadda buugga ee shirkadda la’ la gelayo. Bilihii xigay oo dhan, Cali Cumar Adeer waxa uu ka shaqaynayey dhammaystirka buuggiisa, isaga AK u diri jiray nuskhado muujinaya tusmada iyo hadba cutubyada uu dhammeeyo ee buugga uu qoraalkiisa waday ka mid ah. Ugu dambayntii AK waxa uu Cali u muujiyey in sheekadu gebogebo marayso, sidaa awgeed waxa uu u soo jeediyey in ay kulmaan oo uu Cali si rasmi ah AK ugu saxeexo heshiis wakiilasho oo labadooda u dhexeynaya. Waxa uu ka dhaadhiciyey in si uu wadaxaajoodka heshiiska daabicista u sii wado, suuqgeyntana uga masuul noqdo, ay qasab tahay in AK uu haysto dhukumanti caddaynaya in ninka buugga lihi uu wakiishay. Kulankan oo noqonayey kii ugu horreeyey ee dhex maray Cali iyo sarkaalka dharcadka ah, waxa ay ku heshiiyeen in uu ka dhaco meel Soomaaliya ka baxsan, oo uu soo sheegi doono AK. Cali waxa uu aaminsanaa in Kulanka kharashka ku baxaya uu bixinayo AK, goobta la tegeyo iyo sifada sharci ee lagu tegeyana AK uu soo dhammaystirayo. Bishii Afaraad 2012: Sarkaalkii booliiska ahaa waxa uu Cali Cumar Adeer u soo sheegay in kulankoodu uu noqonayo magaalada Dubai dalka Isutagga Imaaraadka Carabta. Ballantaas waa uu aqbalay Cali, laakiin muddo bilo ah ayaa aanay haddana xidhiidhin. Bishii sagaalaad 11 keedii, sannadkii 2012 ka, ayaa uu Cali sarkaalka booliiska ah u diray farriin email ah, oo uu ku soo weydiinayo in ballaantoodii halkeedii tahay. Jawaabta uu sarkaalku u soo dirayna waxa ay noqotay in ballanta hawsheedii uu ku jiro. Waxa kale oo uu sarkaalku u sheegay Cali in looga baahan yahay nuskhad dhammaystiran oo ka mid ah buugga uu doonayo in uu qoro, si ay shirkadda daabicista ula bilaabaan wada xaajoodka kama damabysta ah. Laakiin Mar dambe ayaa uu haddana sarkaalkii booliiska ahaa Adeer ku wargeliyey in uu bisha shanaad u bixi doono Hindiya, waxa aanu u soo jeediyey in halka ay ku kulmayaan ay noqoto jasiiradda Mauritius oo uu ugu sheegay meel nasashada iyo raaxada ku fiican. 31kii Bishii Shanaad ee 2013 ka, ayaa sarkaalkii dharcadda ahaa iyo Cali ay degeen kuna kulmeen huteelka raaxada ee Hilton. Booliiska Kanada ayaa bixiyey kharashka ku baxay safarka Cali, oo ay ku jiraan tigidhka diyaaradda, kharashaadka kale ee safarka iyo hudheelka oo aad qaali u ahaa. Sarkaalka oo markii dambe ee Cali maxkamadda la geeyey, maragga ku furay, ayaa marka uu ka sheekaynayey kulankaas ugu horreeyey ee ay ku yeesheen Mauritius, waxa uu sheegay in Cali aad ugu farxay kulankaas, “Waa uu dhoolla caddaynayey, markii aanu kulannay waa uu igu dhegey oo aanu hab isa siinnay” ayaa uu yidhi, isaga oo intaas ku sii daray, “Aad iyo aad ayaa uu ugu faraxsanaa in uu i arko” Kulan quraac ah oo ay huteelka ku yeesheen ayaa uu Cali ku saxeexay dhukumanti caddaynaya in uu wakiishay AK. Isla kulankan waxa uu Cali u sheegay sarkaalka dharcadda ahaa, in sheekada afduubka aanu marka hore ka mid ahayn, balse uu dhowr saacadood kaddib afduubka, soo geliyey mid ka mid ah ragga Amanda Lindhout afduubay. Waxa uu sheegay in kooxda afduubku ay ka codsatay in uu u noqdo afceliye (Turjumaan) iyo dillaal / mukhallas kooxda afduubka metela si ay iyaguna khidmad u siiyaan. Laakiin Cali waxa uu qirtay in markaas wixii ka dambeeyey uu noqday, ‘Maskaxda’ ay ku socoto kooxda afduubku. Cali waxa uu sheegay in uu isagu la haystayaasha ka duubay muuqaalkii fiidyowga ahaa ee talefishanka Aljazeera sii daayey, isla markaana isagu ka shaqeeyey in cajaladdaas Fiidyowga ahi gaadho talefishanka. Kulankaas ka dhacay jasiiradda Mauritius ayaa ay Cali iyo AK ku kala saxeexdeen heshiiskii wakaalashada buugga, oo uu ku jiro qodob sheegaya in heshiiskani uu yahay sir labadooda oo keliya u dhexeysa. Kaddib waxa uu Cali dib ugu soo noqday Soomaaliya. Illaa markan Cali Cumar Adeer ma’ uu dareemin in cidda uu la ballamay ay tahay booliiska federaalka ee Kanada, oo ay iyagu ka soo shaqeeyeen sharciga uu ku tegeyo Mauritius iyo tigidhka diyaaradda uu Soomaaliya ka soo raacay. Waxaa ka maqnayd runta ah in booliiska Kanada ay xidhiidh gaar ah la sameeyeen maamulka jasiiradda Mauritius, si loo fududeeyo safarka Cali. Waxa uu AK u haystay saaxiib caawinaya, ama nin dillaalis u socda. Waxa uu ku dagmay hadalka uu AK u sheegay ee ay ka mid tahay, in uu dalka Kanada ku leeyahay shirkad latalinta iyo warisgaadhsiinta ka shaqaysa oo guulo badan ka gaadhay shaqadeeda, magacna ku leh dalka. Waxa uu u sheegay in ujeedada caawintiisani ay tahay in ay kala shaqaystaan, maadaama oo sida uu sheegay ay shirkaddiisaasi khidmad u goosanayso boqolkiiba 15, ka mid ah faa’iidada ka soo baxda buugga uu sheegay in lacag badan laga helayo. Sidaa awgeed Cali cabsidii oo dhan ayaa ka baxday, si buuxdana waa uu u aaminay AK, waana sababta uu si xor ah oo faahfaahsan uga sheekeeyey kaalinta uu ku lahaa afduubka Amanda Lindhout iyo ninka ay wada socdeen. Booliiska Kanada hababka baadhista ee uu isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah, hab isagu uu hal abuuray oo lagu magacaabo, ‘Xeeladda Kanadiyaanka’ oo ah habraac baadhiseed uu caan ku yahay; Baadhayaasha booliiska ayaa iyaga oo cid kale sheeganaya dembiilaha la samaynaya xidhiidh aakhirka sabab u noqonaya in dembiiluhu uu kalsooni u qaado isaga oo aan ogeyn in ay booliis yihiin. Waxa aanu ka warramayaa sheekooyin marag u ah in uu dembiga lagu tuhmayey ku jiray. Hababkaas waxaa ka mid ah in booliisku uu dhiso kooxo iyo shirkado arrimo sharcidarro ah ka shaqeeya, kaddibna qofka lagu casuumo in uu xubin ka noqdo, sida xadista khadadka taleefannada, bangiyada iyo iibka hubka iwm. Hadallada maragga ah ee uu ka warramo ayaa laga duubayaa, kaddibna maxkamadda lagu geynayaa eedaysanaha. Qareenka difaacaya Cali ayaa sheegay in booliiska Kanada uu habkaas u raacay fashilinta dembiilenimada Cali. “Waxa ay sameeyeen basaas Cali u sheegtay in uu leeyahay shirkad buugaagta daabacda.” Ayaa uu yidhi qareenku. Cali kalsooni aad u badan ayaa uu u qaaday sarkaalkan dharcadda ah ee uu isagu rayidka moodayey, mar kasta oo ay xidhiidhayaanna waxa uu ku sheegi jiray, ‘Walaalkii’ ama ‘Saaxiibkiisii koowaad” Bishii laba iyo tobnaad ee 2013 ka: ayaa sarkaalka booliiska ahaa waxa uu Cali u sheegay in uu dhammaaday wada xaajoodkii daabicista buugga ee uu shirkadda kula jiray. Waxa keliya ee hadhayna uu yahay in heshiiskii kama dambaysta ahaa kala saxeexdaan shirkadda iyo qoraaga buuggu. Farriinta uu Cali Cumar u soo diray ayaa uu AK ku sheegay in ay qasab noqonayso in uu yimaaddo Kanada oo uu isagu heshiiska saxeexo, waxa aanu ugu bishaareeyey in marka uu heshiiska saxeexo la siin doono 10 kun oo doolar oo hormarin ah. Intaas kuma uu koobnaan ee Sarkaalka booliiska ah oo iska dhigaya nin u soo dabcay codsiyada aan kala joogsiga lahayn ee uu Cali kaga baryayey in uu ka caawiyo sidii uu Kanada magangelyo uga heli lahaa, waxa uu u sheegay in lacagta xad dhaafka ah ee uu buuggaas ka heli doonaa ay xal u noqon doonto dhibaatadaas. Isaga oo ku hunguri geliyey in marka uu Kanada hawsha saxeexa u yimaaddo uu isku dayo in uu magangelyo dalbado. Laba sano ayaa uu AKA hakiyey xidhiiidhkii uu la’ lahaa Cali, laakiin booliiska Kanadana weli kama uu daalin qabashada Cali Cumar. Sababta ugu badan ee ay u dabasocdaan ma’ay ahayn in ay qabtaan oo keliya, balse waxaa la doonayey in saaxiibtinimada Cali iyo AK adkaato, kaddibna uu Cali ka sheekeeyo arrimo la xidhiidha afduubkii Amanda Lindhout, si hadhow hadalladaasi u noqdaan marag maxkamadda la horgeeyo. Waana sida ay ugu dambayntii u dhacday. Mar dambe ayaa uu AK la soo hadlay Cali, waxa aanu u sheegay in xanuun wadnaha ahi ku soo booday, oo uu sababtaas awgeed dhakhtar u galay. Sababtaasna ay u hakatay hawshii buugga ee uu la waday. Waxa se uu u ballanqaaday in marka uu ka soo reeyo ay dib u bilaabi doonaan. Runtu waa ay ahayd in AK aanu wadne xanuun helin, wax dhibaato caafimaad ahina ku iman. Balse markii uu booliiska Kanada dhammaystirtay caddaymihii uu ka urursanayey Cali, ee uu hubsaday in uu marag buuxa haysto, waxaa timi su’aasha ah, sidee ugu habboon sharci ahaan ee Cali lagu keeni karaa dalka Kanada. Sababta uu AK u hakiyey geeddisocodkii wada xaajoodku waxa ay ku timid dalab ka yimi xeeldheereyaasha booliiska oo dejinayey habka ugu fiican farsamo ahaan iyo sharci ahaa ee ninkan lagu keeni karo Kanada. 9kii Bishii lixaad, 2015: Ayaa ugu dambayntii Cali la keenay Kanada, waxa uu ka soo degey garoonka diyaaradaha ee tuulaha Halifax, kaddib diyaarad gaar ah ayaa toos loogu qaaday illaa magaalada Ottawa ee caasimadda Kanada. Cali weli waxa uu u haystaa in hawsha uu Kanada u yimi ay tahay in la dhammaystiro saxeexa daabicista buuggiisa. Waxaa Ottawa ku soo dhoweeyey AK oo ay ku kulmeen huteel la dejiyey oo ku yaalla garoonka diyaaradaha. Kulankan, AK waxa uu Cali u sii qaaday nuskhad ka mid ah buugga ay qortay Amanda Linhout oo uu hadyad soo dhoweyn ah uga dhigay. Ninkii Cali markii uu buuggii Amanda arkay ayaa uu furfurmay. Waxa uu sarkaalka dharcadda ah uga sheekeeyey wax badan oo kale oo ku saabsan afduubkii Amanda iyo ninkii ay jaalka ahaayeen. Waxa uu sheegay in uu jecel yahay in uu la kulmo Amanda Lindhout oo uu raalli gelin buuxda ka siiyo kaalintii uu ku lahaa afduubkeeda. Sarkaalka booliiska ah oo sida aynu hore u soo aragnay bilowgii sheegtay in uu wakiil u yahay Amanda Lindhout iyo qoyskeeda, ayaa si uu Cali ugu sii dhiirrigeliyo in uu faahfaahin dheeraad ah bixiyo, waxa uu u sheegay in gabadhaasi ay mar horeba cafiday. Bishii Lixaad tobankeedii, 2015 kii: Sarkaalkii dharcadda ahaa iyo Cali ayaa mar kale kulmay. Waxa ay ku kulmeen qolka shirarka ee huteel ku yaalla magaalada Ottawa. Laakiin markan Kulanku labadooda oo keliya ma’ uu ahayn. Sarkaal kale oo ka tirsan waaxda dembi baadhista ee booliiska Kanada ayaa ku soo biiray kulannada Cali iyo AK. Sarkaalkan dharcadda ah ee cusub magaciisa waxaa Cali loogu sheegay ‘Chris’ oo ah agaasimihii shirkadda daabacaysa buugga. AK waxa uu Cali u sheegay in shirkadda daabacista uu magaceedu yahay ‘Catalina Publishing’ laakiin waxaa xiise leh in shirkadda lafteedu aanay jirin oo uu magacani ahaa mid been ah oo uu booliisku sameeyey. Qolka uu ka dhacayey shirkan saddex geesoodka ah waxaa lagu rakibay kamarado maqal iyo muuqaal ah oo qarsoodiya. Markii la wada fadhiistay, waxaa lagu bilaabay isbarashadii; oo ah in Cali Cumar uu yahay qoraaga buugga, halka uu AK isku sheegay wakiilka Cali Cumar ee hadda kaddib hawsha buugga la sii wadi doona shirkadda daabicista. Chris, waxa uu isaguna isku sheegay agaasimaha fulinta ee shirkadda ‘Catalina Publishing’. Intaas kaddib, Chris ayaa faahfaahin buuxda ka bixiyey heshiiska daabacista buugga ee ay ka doonayaan, oo ay ku jirto qaabka lacagta loo kala qaadanayo, cidda yeelanaysa xuquuqda daabacista buugga, sida uu noqonayo xaqa lahaanshiyaha ee buugga iyo waxa burin kara, iyo sida wixii muran ah ee soo baxa lagu kala baxayo. Lacagta guud ee buugga laga siinayo Cali oo 234 kun oo doolar ahayd, ayaa waxaa heshiiska ku jiray in 10 kun oo xaqal qalinka saxeexa ah la markaba la siinayo Cali. Intaas oo keliya Cali lagalama hadlin, ee waxa uu sarkaalka booliiska dharcadda ah ee ‘Chris’ kala sheekaystay suurtagalnimada in mustaqbalka ay galaan heshiisyo buugaag kale uu qorayo Cali iyo weliba in filim dhukumanteri ah ay ka sameeyaan qisada afduubkuu Amanda Lindhout. La soco qeybta saddexaad Insha Allah… W/Q: Kamaal A. Cali

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo oo caawa la kulmay dalladaha ay ku midaysanyihiin culumada Soomaaliyeed ayaa ugu baaqay culumada diinta in ay dardar geliyaan kaalintooda kaga aaddan dagaalka ka dhanka ah afkaaraha xagjirnimada ah. Madaxweynaha ayaa sheegay in wadajirka iyo wada-shaqeynta culamadu ay asaas u tahay qorsheyaasha cirib-tirka argagixisada iyo dabar-gooynta fikradaha dib u dhigay dowladnimadeenna, oo ay ka mid yihiin qabyaaladda, musuqmaasuqa iyo caddaalad darrada. Madaxweynaha ayaa yiri “Argagixisadu waxa ay ka macaashaan khilaafka ka dhex jira bulshada, gaar ahaan wada shaqeyn la’aanta culumada diinta iyo hormuudka bulshada. Sidaas darteed, waa in idinka oo mideysan mar kasta aad u iftiimisaan bulshada in dagaalka aan kula jirno argagixisada uu yahay jihaad waajib nagu wada ah.” “Shacabka Soomaaliyeed waxa ay hibo u leeyihiin dhaqan sharaf leh oo waafaqsan diinteena suubban ee Islaamka, balse waxaa ku soo duulay kuwo ujeedkoodu yahay in ay tirtiraan cid kasta oo ku abtirsata magaceenna. Culumadu waa in ay bulshada u iftiimisaa dhagarta Al Shabaab iyo afkaarahooda gurracan.” Dhanka kale, Culumada oo la wadaagay Madaxweynaha aragtidooda iyo talooyinkooda ku aaddan dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada Alshabaab, ayaa bogaadiyey guulaha la taaban karo ee ay ku tallaabsatay Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya. Culumada ayaa sheegay in ay kalsooni ku qabaan dadaallada ay dowladdu ku bixineyso dib-u-habeynta garsoorka, ilaalinta madax-bannaanida dalka, kobcinta dhaqaalaha iyo dib u soo-celinta boqolaalka dhallinyarada ah ee ku dhibaateysan xabsiyada shisheeye. Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda ayaa uga mahad celiyey culamadii ka soo qayb gashay kulankan sida ay u ajiibeen marti qaadkan, isagoona tilmaamay sooyaalka ay culumada Soomaaliyeed ku leeyihiin gobonnimo doonkii dalka iyo dadaallada ay haatan ku bixiyaan wacyigelinta, faafinta cilmiga, xoojinta amniga iyo toosinta dhaqanka bulshada.

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Hoggaamiyaha maamulka Galmudug Axmed Ducaalle Geelle Xaaf, ayaa la xaqiijiyay inuu ka biyo diiday qorsho uu watay ku-xigeenkiisa Maxamed Xaashi Cabdi (Carabeey). Xaaf ayaa diiday qorsho ah in la joojiyo magacaabida Golaha Wasiirada maamulka oo ay kasoo muuqan doonaan Wasiiro ka imaan doona ahlusuna, kadib markii Carabeey uu sheegay in xalka Galmudug uu sidaa ku jiro. Xaaf, oo ka biya diidan qorshaha Carabeey, ayaa sheegay in Galmudug aysan dayici doonin fursada ay ka heshay Ahlusuna, sidaa aawgeed uusan aqbali doonin dalabka ku-xigeenkiisa. Carabeey, ayaa sheegay in Galmudug ay dib ugu laaban doonto halkii ay kasoo bilaabatay, haddii uu Hoggaamiye Xaaf kusii dhaga adeego inuu ku dhawaaqo Gole Wasiiro oo aan iyaga waxba laga ogeysiin. Waxa uu Carabeey, lama huraan ka dhigay in mudada uu socdo Khilaafka la hakiyo dhammaan wixii magacaabis ah, hase yeeshee waxaa arrintaasi diiday Xaaf oo isagu u janjeera Ahlusuna. Xaaf iyo Carabeey, ayaa kala heysta Xildhibaanada baarlamaanka Galmudug kuwaa oo u kala dabqaadaya labada mas’uul. Xildhibaanada qaar ayaa aad uga soo horjeeda in Xukuumada maamulka ay Wasiiro badan ka hesho Ahlusuna, halka qaarna ay ku doodayaan in la qanciyo Ahlusuna si looga gudbo khilaafyada. Dowlada Somalia ayaa ku howlan xalinta Khilafka labada dhinac, inkastoo ay arrintu tahay mid cakiran. Ma cadda sida looga takhluusin doono khilaafka labada dhinac ee waayadaani sii xoogeysanaayay, waxaana aad looga cabsi qabaa in xal loo waayo. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Ra’iisul wasaaraha Xukuumadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Mudane Xasan Cali Kheyre oo ay wehliyeen Wasiirka Amniga Mudane Maxamed Abuukar Islow, Taliyaha Ciidanka Booliska S/guuto Bashiir Cabdi Maxamed Ameeriko iyo Taliyaha Ciidanka Asluubta S/guud Bashiir Maxamed Jaamac Keynaan, ayaa Xilli dambe oo xalay ah waxay kormeer ku tageen qaar kamid ah Xarumaha Ciidanka Booliska Soomaaliyeed. Ra’iisul wasaare Kheyre oo u kuur galayey sida ay u shaqeeyaan Xilliga Habeenkii ah Ciidanka Booliska, ayaa kormeeray Xarunta Dembi baarista ee C.I.D, Dugsiga tababarka ee Gen. Kaahiye, Taliska Ciidanka ilaalada Nabad gelyada Wadooyinka, Xarunta Gaadiidka Ciidanka Booliska iyo meelo kale. Taliyaha Ciidanka Booliska Soomaaliyeed S/guuto Bashiir Cabdi Maxamed Ameeriko,ayaa R/wasaare Kheyre iyo Wasiirka Amniga Qaranka, waxuu warbixin ka siiyey Xaaladda Amni ee magaaladda Muqdisho, isaggoo u sharaxay sida ay u shaqeeyaan Habeenkii Xarumaha Caawa R/wasaaraha uu kormeeray. Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Xukuumadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Mudane Xasan Cali Kheyre, ayaa sheegay in Ciidanka Booliska uu ku ammaanayo sida wacan ee shaqada amniga ay u hayaan, waxaana uu kula dardaarmay inay laba jabaaraan howlaha qaranka. Sidoo kale, waxa uu sheegay in xarumaha uu booqday uu kusoo arkay ciidamo aad udiyaarsan isla markaana si wanaagsan u gudanaaya shaqooyinkooda caadiga ah.

Maalin dhowoyto, Websiteka la yidhaa TANADEEM ayaa gogol u fidiyey gabadha uu dhalay kaligii taliyihiii Mengistu Xayle Mariyam, oo magaceeda la yidhaa Tigist Mengistu. Tigist oon ku soo laaban doono qaybahayga dambee ee qoraalkan waxay baaq u dirtay shacab-weynaha Itobiya iyo xoogaga mucaaridka ah (Itobiya andinet), waxaanay kula dardaarantay in ay dalka xoreeyaan. In ay ka xoreeyaan gumeystaha iyo “qaran diidka,” waa sida ay u dhigtee. Waa arinta igu dhalisay in aan qaato mawduucan ah Itoobiya halkay u socotaa, amse halkee loo wadaa? Balse mililicsi gaaban oo ku aadan tarrikhda gaaban ee itobiyada casriga ah iga hoo! Kadib markii Lij Ayaasu (Ilyaasiikii rer-Walo) uu inqilaabay Amir Xayle Selaasie isaga oo qabay Gabadhii Itiye Manon ooy Ilyaas walaalo ahaayeen, Itoobiya geedi ayey gashay (Ilayaas oo ah Boqorkii isku dayey in uu xidhiidh walaatinimo ah la yeesho Sayyid Maxamed C/Xasan iyo qoymiyada Soomaaliday, waxaa dhalay Maxamed Cali oo inta dagaal lagaga addkaaday diintiisii iyo qoomiyadiisiiba laga badalay). Waxaa uu u dhashay Islaamnimo iyo Waloo oo Oromo ah. Waxa uu se ku dhintay isaga oo masiixi isla markaana Amxaar laga dhigay. Amiir Mikaaeel yaa lo baxshay. Maxamed Cali waa laa qabsaday (waxaa isugu tagay Boqoradii Kiristanka ahaa ee Yuhanis (Tigree) iyo Menilik (Amxaar). Ilyaasna isaga oo xabis (god dhulka hoostiis ku jira) oo Xayle ciqaabay ayuu geeriyooday, walaashiisna caruur dhowr ah oo noqday dhaxaaltooyo sugayaal ayey u dhashay. Mar hadii mu’aamarad badne Xayle la boqray (1919-1930 waxaa uu ahaa amiir; 1930 – 1974 boqorka boqorada (emperor), waxay Itoobiya gashay geedi aan dhamaad lahayn. Geedigaas waxaa uu yahay geedi la rabo in lagu casriyeeyo nidaamka dawliga Itoobiya. Itobiya waxay tahay dal imberiyaaladi aasaastay oo hab dhanqan dhaqaaluhu yahay nadaamka hadhaaga ah ee fiyudal (feudal system). Fiyudalka waxaa astaan u ah beero qodasha ku dhisan nidaamka qaalaadka ah (Hacienda). Waa nidaam badariyiintu, generaaladu iyo inta bortooyada ka dhodhowi ay aad u manaafacsadaan quruska beeralaydu (peasants) ay tabcadaan. Tobenkii kuntaal ee ka go’a beerta, wax aan hal kuuntaal buuxin ayaa loo reebaa shaqsigii ku tabcay beerta, inta kalena waxaa ka la qaybsada boqortooyada, generaalada, iyo kuwa kiniisada kadhodhow. Itoobiya waxay ku soo dhaqantay xiligii boqortooyada nidaamka ugu ka kagan een naxariista lahayn ee fiyudaalka ah. Waxa uu nidaamkaasi aad u waxyeelay qoomiyada Oromooda, qowmiyadaha isutaga Koonfur Itoobiya, guraagta. Wax yeeladii xiligaas soo gadhay dakan Oromooda ugu badan weli ka mey bogsan nabar nafisigii (psychological scar) uu nidaamkaasi ku keennay. Boqor Xayle 1948 -1952 aya isyidhii isbadal nidaamkaas ku samee. Sedex arimood ayaa u ahaa sababo ama ilays: 1. Xayle xiliyadii dagaalkii aduunyada labadad (WWII) waakii mudo gaaban (1936-1941) ku noolaa Iglan, Newbirdge, gurigii Bath house. Waxaa uu aad ugu qushuucay fahmayna in boqortooyo casri noqon karto. Kadsmbi wakhtigaas waxaa uu qoray axdi-qarameed cusub (new constitution). 2. Waxa kale uu aad wax uga bartay shahii Iraan xiligaas haystay oo isna rabey in uu casriyeeyo boqortooyadiisa. Hahaha Iran iyo Xayle saaxiib ayay ahaayeen. 3. Waxa dabada ka waday Marykanka oo lahaa casriyeed axdi-qarameedka kana gudu nidaamka fiyudalka. Hase ahaatee laba xoog ayaa u fasixiwaayey: 1. Arinta qoomiyadaha aanu daacad ka ahayn. 2. Xoogag qowmiyaad islaweyni ku jirtay oo aad uga hor imaanayey geedi-socod kasta oo xaquuqada qoomiyadaha xoojinaya. 1960hii ilaa 1970hii waxaa boqorka nidaamkiisii saluugay Soomaali, Eriteria, Tigray, Canfar, iyo Oromo. Waxa kale oo saluugsanaa xoogaga horusocdka ah oo Iyana rabay isbedel coojiya xaquuqda beeralyda iyo qowmiyadaha. Aritaas ayaa u horseeday ciidamadii Dhargigu in ay awooda la wareegaan. Sibabtoo ah kacaan isbadel (revolution) ion Horaeed lahay (leadership) ayaa soo foodsaaray. Xilagaa ciidamada oo kaliya ayaa urusanaa (the army was the onlyborganized entity). Aakhirto ciidamada ayaa hogaankii haleelay. Bishii Ogasto 28, 1974 ayuu Mangistu dilay Xayle: Barkimo uu afka u saaray ayuu ku ciijiyey; si bilaa naxariis ahna wuu idilay. Halkaasna waxaa ku soo afjarmay nidaamkii fiyudaalka ahaa ee rer-boqor horseedka ka ahaayeen. Sidaan horay u sheegay, dad badan ayaa ku xaq laa nidaamkaas, haba ugu daraadaan Qowmiyadaha Oromo, Soomaali iyo Canfartu. La soco qaybta 2, 3, iyo 4aad. Nuxurkuna waxa uu yahay kuwa durbaanka u tuma kala saraynta qowmiyadaha Abiy iyo dawladiisa halkay ku wadaan? Sawiradu waa Megistu, Xayle, Ilyas, askar Xayle u sujuudaysa, iyo Sayyid Maxamed W/Q: Faysal Rooble

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Layrarka cadceeda ku shaqeeya ee laga hirgaliyey magaalada Muqdisho ayaa ah kuwo ay ku yimaadaan cilado joogta ah mana jirto cid si lixaad leh wax uga qabato. Qeybo badan oo ka mid ah magaalada sida waddooyinka halbowlaha u ah isku socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka ayaa ah kuwo habeenkii mugdi ah, mas’uuliyadda koowaad oo ah in la hagaajiyo Layrarka cadceeda ku shaqeeya ee gobolka Banaadir laga hirgaliyey waxay hoostagaan waaxyo kala duwan oo gobolka Banaadir uu leeyahay waxaana ka mid ah Waaxda Soolarada iyo Ifinta Muqdisho oo shaqadii loo baahnaa aysan qaban. Dadka Muqdisho oo meelo kala duwan aan kula kulannay ayaa sheegay in dhibaato xooggan ay ku qabaan adeegsiga waddooyinka xilliyada habeenkii maadaama waddooyinka ay yihiin kuwo Mugdi ah. Cabdiqani Maxamed Axmed oo ah agaasimaha Soolarka iyo Korontada gobolka Banaadir ayaa Goobjoog News u sheegay in ay wadaan qorshe lagu dayactirayo Layrark ku shaqeeya cadceeda ee halaysan . “Run ahaantii Ileynta magaalada Muqdisho waa arrin aad muhiim u ah marka la yiraahdo ifinta iyo qurxinta waa shaqooyinka aadka ay magaalada ugu baahantahay gobolka Banaadirna ay siinayaan muhiimadda ugu horreysa”. Mugdiga ka jira magaalada Muqdisho habeenkii ayaa sababay in qeybo ka mid ah magaalada dadka looga dhaco taleefoonnada gacanta iyo agabka kale ay wataan iyada oo loogalayo jidadka ay adeegsanayaan. Warbixin arrintan ku saabsan halkan ka dhageyso https://www.caasimada.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Mugdi.mp3

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Waxaa soo baxaaya warar sheegaya inay shaqada iska casishay Haweeneydii ugu horreeysay oo Somali ah ee ka mid noqota Waaxda Boliska ee magaalladda Portland ee Gobalka Maine ee dalka Maraykanka Sahra Muunye Abu. Sahra Muunye Abu, ayaa la sheegay in Waaxda Boliska magaalladda Portland ay kusoo oogtay danbiyo la xiriira inay khilaaftay amaro dhanka sharciga ciidanka ah. Warbixin uu qoray wargeyska Press Herald ayaa lagu sheegay in Sahra Muunye Abu, ay isaga tagtay shaqada ciidanka, kadib markii ay tirsatay khaladaad dhankeeda ah. Waxa uu intaa ku daray qoraalka in Sahra Muunye Abu la xiray bishii Janayao 13-dii ee sannadkan, kadib, markii lagu so oogay inay rabshad ka geysatay dhismo lagu caweeyo oo ku taalla magaalladda Worcester oo 64-KM galbeed kaga toosan magaalladda Boston. Sidoo kale, waxa uu qoraalka intaa raaciyay in sarkaalada ay horey u sheegtay inaysan gelin dacwadaha lagu soo oogay, waxaana lagu amray inay dibedda ka joogto shaqada, iyadoo xor ah. Jessica Grondin oo ku hadleysa magaca Booliska Portland ayaa sheegtay in Sahra Muunye Abu ay isku casishay rabitaankeeda iyadoo aan lagu cadaadin is casilaada. Jessica Grondin, ayaa intaa raacisay in Sahra Muunye Abu ay fursado u heysato inay kasoo fiirsato shaqadeeda oo ay iska casishay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Sahra Muunye Abu ayaa noqoneysa haweeney iminka faarujisay booska ay Soomaalida Mareykanka uga joogtay dhanka ciidanka. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Wararka hadda naga soo gaarayo Magaalada Cadaado ayaa sheegayo inuu dagaal culus ka socdo madaxtooyada. Ciidamo ka amar qaato madaxweyne ku xigeenka Galmudg iyo Guddoomiyaha Baarlamaanka ayaa weeraray madaxtooyada oo ay gacanta ku hayaan wasiiro iyo xildhibaano taageersan Madaxweyne Xaaf. Sida wararka sheegayaan ciidamadii soo weeraray madaxtooyada ayaa dib loo celiyey markii uu qarxay dagaal culus. Dagaalka oo la isku adeegsanayo hubka darandooriga u dhaco ayaa qalqal ku keenay Magaalada Cadaado. Dagaalka ayaa hadda dib uga durqay madaxtooyada waxaana muuqato in laga guuleystay Ciidamadii weerarka soo qaaday. Wasiirka Maaliyadda Galmudug Saciod Siyaad ayaa lasoo sheegayaa inuu ku jiro madaxtooyada dhexdeeda, mar aan la xiriirnayna wuxuu sheegay inay ciidamada madaxweyne ku xigeenka iyo guddoomiyaha Baarlamaanka ay weerarka soo qaadeen. Dagaalka ayaa weli socdo mana istaagin waxaana ciidamadii weerarka soo qaaday loo diiday inay galaan madaxtooyada. Khilaafka madaxda Galmudug ayaa gaaray meesha ugu sareyso, waxaana laga cabsi qabaa inuu dagaalka soo xoogeysto maadaama ay jiraan gurmad labada dhinac soo gaarayo. Madaxweyne ku xigeenka iyo guddoomiyaha Baarlamaanka Galmudug ayaa dhawr asbuuc loo diidanaa inay ku shaqeeyan madaxtooyada iyagoo saldhig ka dhigtay guriga ku yaalo Cadaado Wixii warar ah ee kusoo kordha waan idinla socdsiin doonaa Inshaa Allah.