spirit

Nomads
  • Content Count

    16
  • Joined

  • Last visited

  1. what do you mean by misguided..
  2. the union of islamic courts 'militia' are a law enforcement body and not a guerilla faction, that has been drawn into an inconcievable conflict with a modern army. their stated aims were to bring the rule of law to regions abandoned by the ineffectual or absent 'government'. the islamic courts are capable of disarming warring factions and make them comply with sharia. but fighting a war against an army by deploying snipers and IED's etc etc is beyond their capabilities, this belies washingtons claims that they are alqaida affiliates. islamic courts 'militia' will now have to improvise and learn new skills following foreign intervention to prevent the rule of sharia.
  3. It has been reported in the last few days that Ethiopia has been using Chemical weapons againts the MUJAHIDEEN with the help of american drons which are being flown from the war ships in the sea...the Burco Shieyook have reported 530 of its fighters have died in that way..but they also report thats 100's are coming forward to go to the front line aswell.. also the ullama of saudi arabia have signed a fatwa urging all muslims to jihad fi sabil Allah and in the help of their brothers in Somalia who are fighting Kufar in every inch of somalia. wa allahu a'laam
  4. spirit

    MUST WATCH

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PC2RpDzYeo I JUST WISH LIKE WEARING ARABS, AND SO CALLED HEAD OF STATES...HAD SOME KARAAMA, SHARAAF AND 3EEZA...TO STAND UP FOR THERE MUSLIM BROTHERS AND SISTER, EGYPT IS CLOSING OR HAD CLOSED ITS BORDER TO THE PALASTINIANS, NO FOOD, FUEL, TRADE, AND ESCAPE FOR THE POOR FAMILIES; NOTHING COULD GET THRO TO GAZZA, BY ORDERS FROM THE YAHOOD. REST OF THE ARABS HAVE CUT FUNDING TO HAMAS AND LET THE GOVERMENT OF HAMAAS GO BANKRUPT, TEACHERS AND POLICE WITH NO PAY, HOSPITALS WITH NO MEDICAN,AMBLUNCES WITH NO FUEL IN EM, AND A POWERLESS GOVERMENT, DO THESE ARABS WANT TO SEE ANOTHER CIVIL WAR AND MORE BLOOD SHED IN YET ANOTHER ARAB COUNTRY? ITS ONLY RECENTLY AMOR MUSA THE HEAD OF ARAB LEAGUE (NO POWER, NO SAY IN THE WORLD AFFAIRS OR THE AFFAIRS OF THEIR REGION) HAS DECIDED TO FUND THE GOVERMENT OF PALASTIAN, WELL LETS BE HONEST ITS ONLY QATAR WHOS DOING IT..AND ITS ONLY BEEN QATAR WHOS BEEN THE VOICE OF THE ARABS IN THE LAST 2 YEARS, WHEN IT CAME TO LEBONAN & PALASTIAN, ANYWAY THIS WASNT MEANT TO BE ABOUT THOSE WHO SOLD US TO THE DEVIL BUT ABOUT THIS CHARSMATIC CHARACTER CALLED CHAVES, WE ALL REMEMBER HIS SPEECH TO THE UNITED NATIONS, ABOUT THE DEVIL..WELL THIS ONE IS EQUALY AS ENTERTAINING AS THAT ONE.. HAPPY WATCHING..
  5. Anwar al-Awlaki imprisoned Source: Cageprisoners Name: Anwar Al Awlaki Nationality: US Residence: Yemen Marital Status: Married Location of Arrest: Sana'a, Yemen Background: Anwar al-Awlaki is a Muslim scholar who was born in New Mexico. His parents are from Yemen, where he lived for eleven years and received the early part of his Islamic education. Imam Anwar al-Awlaki served as an Imam in Colorado, California, and later in the Washington, D.C. area where he headed the Dar Al-Hijrah Islamic Center and was also the Muslim Chaplain at George Washington University. Currently he resides in Yemen, where he was studying Shariah with prominent scholars, as he was banned from re-entering the United States despite being a U.S. citizen. He holds a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Colorado State University, a M.A. in Education Leadership from San Diego State University and was working on a Doctorate degree in Human Resource Development at George Washington University being denied entry into the U.S. He authored many popular audio series including the "Lives of the Prophets", "The Hereafter" and "The Life of Muhammad". In the early hours of October 17, a Yemeni secret police raid swept up eight foreigners living in Sana'a, under surveillance by the CIA and British intelligence, and at least 12 other men across Yemen. Yemeni authorities insist they dismantled an al-Qa'ida cell and disrupted a gun-running ring to neighbouring Somalia. It was subsequently reported that the key to the raids was Anwar Al Awlaki (identified in the media as 'Abu Atiq') who was arrested six weeks before the October 17 swoop. Media reports allege that 'Abu Atiq' was an associate of two of the September 11 hijackers and a protege of Abdul al-Majid al-Zindani, who the US wants arrested on terror charges. They also make mention of his alleged role in a foiled al-Qa'ida plot to bomb oil and gas facilities in Yemen. He is believed to be held in Central Security Prison in Sana'a. Locals in Sanaa insist, perhaps apocryphally, that the two stories of the complex above ground sit atop eight stories underground, where torture rooms and darkened cells are often used. Whether or not people are tortured here, Western officials and aid groups are adamant that torture is regularly used in Yemen on terror suspects, or political prisoners.
  6. A Visit to Shaikh Muhammad As-Sumaalee Author: Shaikh Usaamah Al-Qoosee Source: The tape “Virtues of Knowledge and Its Peopleâ€, produced by SSNA in their 2nd Conference (Side B of Tape 1) Translator: Al-Manhaj.Com Staff Produced by: al-manhaj.com Note: This tape was recorded in November 1999 And from the things that Allaah blessed me in these past few days was that I was in Makkah performing ‘Umrah, about two weeks ago, when some news was conveyed to me that made me very happy. It was that the teacher of our Shaikh – one of the shuyookh of our Shaikh, Muqbil Ibn Haadee was still alive! And I didn’t know that he was still alive. Our Shaikh Muqbil has reached the age of sixty-five while Shaikh Rabee’ is close to the age of seventy. So when I was in Makkah, some news reached me that made me very happy. I would always hear Shaikh Muqbil Ibn Haadee Al-Waadi’ee say in his classes, while explaining the book Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree and relating to us the points of benefit in a hadeeth: “Our Shaikh, Muhammad Ibn ‘Abdillaah As-Sumaalee, narrated this to us.†So I used to think that he had died. But when in Makkah, I heard that Shaikh Sumaalee was still alive and he had passed a hundred years of age. This was on the Saturday before this one, the day I was to leave from Makkah to Jeddah and then from there, return to Cairo. So with little time before I was scheduled to fly, I went to the house of Shaikh As-Sumaalee and knocked on his door. And I stood there like a student of knowledge waiting to be permitted entrance to the Shaikh. And he, in that old age of his, was not able to get out of his bed – for he was 103 years old! So I asked permission to enter but it was not granted to me. So I remembered the way ‘Abdullaah Ibn ‘Abbaas stood by the door of Zayd Ibn Thaabit, may Allaah be pleased with them. And I said to myself: “I will stand no matter how much time goes by, for this is how the people of knowledge would do.†They told me the Shaikh was in the bathroom, so I said: “Ok, I’ll wait, inshaAllaah.†And I only had a few hours to get to the plane, but still I said: “InshaAllaah. I will not depart from Makkah until I see this Shaikh†- this Scholar, who our teachers owed credit to. So after waiting almost 45 minutes in front of the door, and in a place in which Allaah had willed that a child leave some impurities on the steps of the house (i.e. he had urinated there). So there were a lot of flies there because of this impurity that was there. But all of this only made me increase my desire to see the Shaikh – even though the standing was tiring and the place was filled with flies and the stench of the urine was foul. However, I said to myself: “I will stand until Alllah willsâ€, and I supplicated to Allaah. And directly after, Allaah willed that one of the Shaikh’s close companions come and open the door. So I said: “I am waiting to meet the Shaikh for some time now.†So he said: “Tafaddal†and made me enter. And there was the Shaikh, the big scholar, whom Allaah placed as a means for the knowledge of our Shaikh. He would teach them the Books of Sunnah and he knew many great points of benefit to be extracted from the Hadeeth. Our Shaikh (Muqbil) would mention them to us and ascribe them to him. And he would say: “This point of benefit, I got from Shaikh As-Sumaalee.†He was from Somalia originally. So it is upon the Somalis to feel proud of this – that this man came from their lands – a scholar from the scholars of Ahlus-Sunnah. He would teach the Arabs Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree and Saheeh Muslim. And (Allaah says): “We raise in rank whom We will.†Shaykh Muhammad Al-Sumaalee Muhammad 'Abdullaah As-Sumaalee was a teacher in Al-Masjid Al-Haraam and in the Daar-ul-Hadeeth Al-Khairiyyah in Makkah. He was a noble scholar and a knowledgeable Muhaddith. I attended his classes on Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree and other subjects, which he gave in Al-Masjid Al-Haraam during my first years of seeking knowledge from 1397H to 1398H. I benefited from his knowledge and from his good manners and character. He was highly proficient - specifically in the Science of Hadeeth and it's Terminology. He was well grounded and strong in his knowledge of the Science of narrators and chains of narration, as well as other Islamic sciences and the Arabic language. His Place of Birth and his Early Upbringing The Shaikh, the Muhaddith, Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah Ibn Ahmad As-Sumaalee traced his lineage back to the village of Amaadin in ******, which is in western Somalia, an area currently being occupied by Ethiopia. Shaikh Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah As-Sumaalee was born at the beginning of this (20th) century, around 1910 or so. This is because the Shaikh remembers seeing the Somali Mujaahid known as Sayyid Muhammad 'Abdullaah, and he was a little older by then. And Sayyid Muhammad died in the year 1919. His Quest for Knowledge He sought knowledge from his early youth since he was seven or eight years old. He began by memorizing the Qur'aan and read it to Shaikh Hasan. Then he read the book Safeenah An-Najaa, which is a book on Shaafi'ee Fiqh to Shaikh 'Abd-ur-Rahmaan 'Awl. Then he read the book Al-Minhaaj, on Shaafi'ee Fiqh, to Shaikh Haaj 'Alee Tam'asee. Then after that, he read from the text of Al-Ajroomiyyah to Shaikh Muhammad Noor Hirsee concerning Arabic grammar, as well as its explanation by Al-'Ashmaawee, then Milhat-ul-'Iraab, then Laamiyyat-ul-Af'aal concerning Arabic morphology. After the Shaikh completed his studies with the scholars of his land, he decided to travel to other lands in search of knowledge, following the way of his pious predecessors (i.e. the Salaf). His first travel was to Ethiopia, to the regions known as JakJakaa and Faafan, which took a distance of ten day's journey from his country. At that time he was twenty years old. He studied the book Nadhm Al-'Umarbatee with Shaikh Muhammad Mu'allim Husayn, and he studied Laamiyyat-ul-Af'aal and Milhat-ul-'Iraab with Shaikh 'Abd-un-Noor. He also studied the books Qatr-un-Nadaa and Alfiyyah Ibn Maalik with Shaikh Aruboo. Then he studied the science of Bayaan with Shaikh 'Alee Jawhar and then with Shaikh Hasan Ibn Ash-Shaikh Hasan. His stay in Ethiopia lasted about two years. During his journey back home, the Shaikh became very sick due to the difference of foods between Somalia and Ethiopia. His paternal aunt tended to him, nursing him. When he recovered from his sickness, he became determined to travel again, so his aunt gave him an ox, which he sold and used the money to travel to Djibouti. There he read the book Safeenah An-Najaa to Shaikh 'Alee Jawhar but he did not finish it. And his stay did not last for more than two months, for he traveled by sea towards Yemen. The waves and the currents of the sea threw their ship back and forth until they feared for their lives, and it was such that the Shaikh swore that he would not ride by sea again. They arrived at the city of Zabeed in Yemen and stayed there for three months. There he studied the book As-Safeenah concerning Shaafi'ee Fiqh. Then he traveled to the area of Qatee' and remained there for a month listening to Al-Minhaaj concerning Shaafi'ee Fiqh in the presence of Shaikh Yahyaa, the Muftee of the lands of Qatee'. Then he moved to the city of San'aa and studied the sciences of the Arabic Language there. So he studied the books Qawaa'id-ul-'Iraab, Qatr-un-Nadaa, Al-Jawhar-ul-Maknoon, Al-Alfiyyah and Al-Ashmoonee. He rejected the beliefs of the people of that land, which was Zaydee (a sect of the Shia), and said to them: "I am a Shaafi'ee." But they did not let him continue studying his madh-hab. Then, one of the teachers there, Al-Ustaadh Yahyaa Al-'Eesaa advised him to study the Science of Hadith. So Shaikh Muhammad began to memorize Buloogh al-Maraam and memorized 500 hadeeths from it. Then he began to study the book Subul-us-Salaam (the explanation of Buloogh al-Maraam) with one of the well-known Shaikhs. Among his teachers of the Arabic Language in Yemen, were Shaikh Lutfee, Shaikh 'Alee Fiddah and Shaikh Kabasee. Then the Shaikh desired to go to Egypt to seek knowledge, but at that time World War II started and all of the sea routes were closed. Then the Shaikh met a man that had come from Makkah, so he asked him about how Makkah was. The man responded to him, saying: "O Muhammad, there is a school in Makkah in which they teach hadeeth. It is called Daar-ul-Hadeeth." So the Shaikh was pleased with this and traveled to Makkah from San'aa towards the end of 1359H along with other people going to Hajj. Shaikh Yahyaa entrusted the leader of the Hajj trip with him. So he gave him a riding animal and the journey lasted a month from San'aa to Makkah. He reached Makkah in 1360H and enlisted in the Daar-ul-Hadeeth school. In Daar-ul-Hadeetth, Shaikh Muhammad Haamid Al-Fiqqee met Shaikh Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah and asked him: "Where did you come from O Muhammad?" So he told him: "I came from Somalia in search of the noble hadeeth." So he was greatly impressed and said: "The Khuraafees (a deviant sect) and the followers of (sufi) orders eat and fill themselves, but the students of Hadeeth do not find anything." So he took him to a shelter whose caretaker was from the ashraaf (those whose lineage can be traced back to the Prophet) and said to him: "This person seeks the hadeeth of your forefather." So he would reserve two loaves of white bread for him every day. The Shaikh continued seeking knowledge in the Haram and in Daar-ul-Hadeeth. He studied under Shaikh 'Abd-ur-Razzaaq Hamzah Al-Misree, Shaikh Abu As-Samah, Imaam of the Haram, Shaikh Sulaymaan Ibn 'Abdir-Rahmaan Al-Hamdaan, teacher of Tawheed and Hadeeth at Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, Shaikh Abee Sa'eed Al-Pakistani, Shaikh Muhammad Sultaan Al-Ma'soomee, Shaikh Abu Muhammad 'Abdul-Haqq Al-Haashimee, and Shaikh Ibn Maani'. From the most particular of his teachers was Shaikh 'Abd-ur-Razaaq Hamzah, whom he studied and read the Six Books of the Sunnah with, as well as Tafseer Ibn Katheer and al-Bidaayah wan-Nihaayah, but he didn't complete it. Upon seeing the Shaikh's eagerness and great concern for seeking knowledge, Shaikh 'Abd-ur-Razaaq Hamzah began to esteem him and love him more than his own children. Shaikh 'Abd-u-Razaaq's method in teaching hadeeth was that he would read the chain of narration and then ask his students about the name, kunyah and laqab of the reporter. So if they didn't know, they would have to research it in their books. After studying for two years in Daar-ul-Hadeeth, he was appointed as teacher of Arabic Language, which he would do while still studying Hadeeth. The Shaikh graduated from Daar-ul-Hadeeth in 1975 and achieved the high approval (Ijaazah 'aaliyah) and the degree of Mujtahid in the assigned subjects. Then he was appointed as a teacher in the Islaamic University of Madeenah and there a number of students of knowledge studied under him. Afterward, he was appointed as a teacher in the Haram of Makkah until the year 1406H when he broke his leg. But he remained employed as a teacher and was given permission to teach at home. And he would teach in his home until the time he passed away. His Abstinence and Piety The Shaikh was one who abstained from worldly luxuries, who was careful of what he received and took and was very modest. He did not know anything of the dunyaa for he had abandoned the worldly life after it had been presented to him. Among the examples of this is the following story: He used to live in one small apartment, and when it was said to him: "Shall we not look for another apartment for you", he responded by saying: "Do you want people to say that Shaikh Muhammad is greedy?" And one time when he broke his leg and was not able to go to the Haram to teach, he refused to accept the stipend that he normally would take (for teaching). So Shaikh Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah As-Subayyal, head of the affairs of the Haramayn, said to him: "The pious and wicked both take this money, and you have more right to it. So whoever comes to you, then teach him in your home." His Students A number of students studied under the Shaikh, the number of which cannot be counted, whether in the Daar-ul-Hadeeth center or in Al-Masjid Al-Haraam or in the Islamic University. His educational gatherings would be constantly frequented and attended by the elite amongst the noble scholars, such as: 1. Shaikh Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah As-Subayyal, the head of the affairs of the Haramayn and the Imaam and khateeb of Al-Masjid Al-Haraam 2. Shaikh Yahyaa Ibn 'Uthmaan Al-Makkee Al-Hindee, from the scholars of Hijaaz 3. Shaikh Muqbil Ibn Haadee Al-Waadi'ee, the Muhaddith of the lands of Yemen, who described his Shaikh in his book "Al-Muqtarah fee 'Ilm-il-Mustalah" as "the most knowledgeable person about the Science of Hadeeth in the area of Hijaaz." 4. Shaikh 'Umar Ibn Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah As-Subayyal, Imaam and Khateeb of Al-Masjid Al-Haraam 5. Shaikh Ahmad Wulu Al-Habashee 6. Shaikh Muhammad Hasan Al-Jaysh Those who received an Ijaazah (religious certification) from him They are a large number. Amongst the most famous of them are: 'Abd-ur-Rahmaan Al-Hudhayfee, Shaikh Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn 'Uthmaan Al-Mani'ee, Shaikh Musaa'id Al-Humaid, Shaikh Rabee' Ibn Haadee Al-Madkhalee, Shaikh Muhammad Al-Madkhalee, Shaikh Usaamah Al-Qoosee and Shaikh Wasiyullaah Muhammad 'Abbaas. The Beginning of his Terminal Sickness and his Death The beginning of his last sickness was at the start of the month of Sha'baan, when he began feeling great sluggishness. On Saturday, he made a lot of supplication, and from his supplications was: "O Allaah, let me live if life is better for me, and let me die if death is better for me." Then on Monday morning, he fainted and was taken to a hospital. The Shaikh regained consciousness the next day and a large group of his students came to visit him. He made a final request that Shaikh Muhammad 'Abdullaah As-Subayyal lead the prayer over him. Then he fainted again after that and from then on it was customary that he would recover and then go into unconsciousness again and again for some days. The Shaikh finally died on Sunday night, the 3rd of Ramadaan 1420H. And his Janaazah funeral prayer) was prayed the next day, Monday, in Al-Masjid Al-Haraam after 'Ishaa. He was buried in the Al-'Adl cemetery, in the vicinity of his brother (in Islaam) Shaikh 'Abdul-'Azeez Ibn 'Abdillaah bin Baz. akhokum abu 3adeel al somali from birmingham
  7. this is taken from a recorded tape by shiekh ussamah al qoosii And from the things that Allaah blessed me in these past few days was that I was in Makkah performing ‘Umrah, about two weeks ago, when some news was conveyed to me that made me very happy. It was that the teacher of our Shaikh – one of the shuyookh of our Shaikh, Muqbil Ibn Haadee was still alive! And I didn’t know that he was still alive. Our Shaikh Muqbil has reached the age of sixty-five while Shaikh Rabee’ is close to the age of seventy. So when I was in Makkah, some news reached me that made me very happy. I would always hear Shaikh Muqbil Ibn Haadee Al-Waadi’ee say in his classes, while explaining the book Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree and relating to us the points of benefit in a hadeeth: “Our Shaikh, Muhammad Ibn ‘Abdillaah As-Sumaalee, narrated this to us.†So I used to think that he had died. But when in Makkah, I heard that Shaikh Sumaalee was still alive and he had passed a hundred years of age. This was on the Saturday before this one, the day I was to leave from Makkah to Jeddah and then from there, return to Cairo. So with little time before I was scheduled to fly, I went to the house of Shaikh As-Sumaalee and knocked on his door. And I stood there like a student of knowledge waiting to be permitted entrance to the Shaikh. And he, in that old age of his, was not able to get out of his bed – for he was 103 years old! So I asked permission to enter but it was not granted to me. So I remembered the way ‘Abdullaah Ibn ‘Abbaas stood by the door of Zayd Ibn Thaabit, may Allaah be pleased with them. And I said to myself: “I will stand no matter how much time goes by, for this is how the people of knowledge would do.†They told me the Shaikh was in the bathroom, so I said: “Ok, I’ll wait, inshaAllaah.†And I only had a few hours to get to the plane, but still I said: “InshaAllaah. I will not depart from Makkah until I see this Shaikh†- this Scholar, who our teachers owed credit to. So after waiting almost 45 minutes in front of the door, and in a place in which Allaah had willed that a child leave some impurities on the steps of the house (i.e. he had urinated there). So there were a lot of flies there because of this impurity that was there. But all of this only made me increase my desire to see the Shaikh – even though the standing was tiring and the place was filled with flies and the stench of the urine was foul. However, I said to myself: “I will stand until Alllah willsâ€, and I supplicated to Allaah. And directly after, Allaah willed that one of the Shaikh’s close companions come and open the door. So I said: “I am waiting to meet the Shaikh for some time now.†So he said: “Tafaddal†and made me enter. And there was the Shaikh, the big scholar, whom Allaah placed as a means for the knowledge of our Shaikh. He would teach them the Books of Sunnah and he knew many great points of benefit to be extracted from the Hadeeth. Our Shaikh (Muqbil) would mention them to us and ascribe them to him. And he would say: “This point of benefit, I got from Shaikh As-Sumaalee.†He was from Somalia originally. So it is upon the Somalis to feel proud of this – that this man came from their lands – a scholar from the scholars of Ahlus-Sunnah. He would teach the Arabs Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree and Saheeh Muslim. And (Allaah says): “We raise in rank whom We will.†Shaykh Muhammad Al-Sumaalee Muhammad 'Abdullaah As-Sumaalee was a teacher in Al-Masjid Al-Haraam and in the Daar-ul-Hadeeth Al-Khairiyyah in Makkah. He was a noble scholar and a knowledgeable Muhaddith. I attended his classes on Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree and other subjects, which he gave in Al-Masjid Al-Haraam during my first years of seeking knowledge from 1397H to 1398H. I benefited from his knowledge and from his good manners and character. He was highly proficient - specifically in the Science of Hadeeth and it's Terminology. He was well grounded and strong in his knowledge of the Science of narrators and chains of narration, as well as other Islamic sciences and the Arabic language. His Place of Birth and his Early Upbringing The Shaikh, the Muhaddith, Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah Ibn Ahmad As-Sumaalee traced his lineage back to the village of Amaadin in ******, which is in western Somalia, an area currently being occupied by Ethiopia. Shaikh Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah As-Sumaalee was born at the beginning of this (20th) century, around 1910 or so. This is because the Shaikh remembers seeing the Somali Mujaahid known as Sayyid Muhammad 'Abdullaah, and he was a little older by then. And Sayyid Muhammad died in the year 1919. His Quest for Knowledge He sought knowledge from his early youth since he was seven or eight years old. He began by memorizing the Qur'aan and read it to Shaikh Hasan. Then he read the book Safeenah An-Najaa, which is a book on Shaafi'ee Fiqh to Shaikh 'Abd-ur-Rahmaan 'Awl. Then he read the book Al-Minhaaj, on Shaafi'ee Fiqh, to Shaikh Haaj 'Alee Tam'asee. Then after that, he read from the text of Al-Ajroomiyyah to Shaikh Muhammad Noor Hirsee concerning Arabic grammar, as well as its explanation by Al-'Ashmaawee, then Milhat-ul-'Iraab, then Laamiyyat-ul-Af'aal concerning Arabic morphology. After the Shaikh completed his studies with the scholars of his land, he decided to travel to other lands in search of knowledge, following the way of his pious predecessors (i.e. the Salaf). His first travel was to Ethiopia, to the regions known as JakJakaa and Faafan, which took a distance of ten day's journey from his country. At that time he was twenty years old. He studied the book Nadhm Al-'Umarbatee with Shaikh Muhammad Mu'allim Husayn, and he studied Laamiyyat-ul-Af'aal and Milhat-ul-'Iraab with Shaikh 'Abd-un-Noor. He also studied the books Qatr-un-Nadaa and Alfiyyah Ibn Maalik with Shaikh Aruboo. Then he studied the science of Bayaan with Shaikh 'Alee Jawhar and then with Shaikh Hasan Ibn Ash-Shaikh Hasan. His stay in Ethiopia lasted about two years. During his journey back home, the Shaikh became very sick due to the difference of foods between Somalia and Ethiopia. His paternal aunt tended to him, nursing him. When he recovered from his sickness, he became determined to travel again, so his aunt gave him an ox, which he sold and used the money to travel to Djibouti. There he read the book Safeenah An-Najaa to Shaikh 'Alee Jawhar but he did not finish it. And his stay did not last for more than two months, for he traveled by sea towards Yemen. The waves and the currents of the sea threw their ship back and forth until they feared for their lives, and it was such that the Shaikh swore that he would not ride by sea again. They arrived at the city of Zabeed in Yemen and stayed there for three months. There he studied the book As-Safeenah concerning Shaafi'ee Fiqh. Then he traveled to the area of Qatee' and remained there for a month listening to Al-Minhaaj concerning Shaafi'ee Fiqh in the presence of Shaikh Yahyaa, the Muftee of the lands of Qatee'. Then he moved to the city of San'aa and studied the sciences of the Arabic Language there. So he studied the books Qawaa'id-ul-'Iraab, Qatr-un-Nadaa, Al-Jawhar-ul-Maknoon, Al-Alfiyyah and Al-Ashmoonee. He rejected the beliefs of the people of that land, which was Zaydee (a sect of the Shia), and said to them: "I am a Shaafi'ee." But they did not let him continue studying his madh-hab. Then, one of the teachers there, Al-Ustaadh Yahyaa Al-'Eesaa advised him to study the Science of Hadith. So Shaikh Muhammad began to memorize Buloogh al-Maraam and memorized 500 hadeeths from it. Then he began to study the book Subul-us-Salaam (the explanation of Buloogh al-Maraam) with one of the well-known Shaikhs. Among his teachers of the Arabic Language in Yemen, were Shaikh Lutfee, Shaikh 'Alee Fiddah and Shaikh Kabasee. Then the Shaikh desired to go to Egypt to seek knowledge, but at that time World War II started and all of the sea routes were closed. Then the Shaikh met a man that had come from Makkah, so he asked him about how Makkah was. The man responded to him, saying: "O Muhammad, there is a school in Makkah in which they teach hadeeth. It is called Daar-ul-Hadeeth." So the Shaikh was pleased with this and traveled to Makkah from San'aa towards the end of 1359H along with other people going to Hajj. Shaikh Yahyaa entrusted the leader of the Hajj trip with him. So he gave him a riding animal and the journey lasted a month from San'aa to Makkah. He reached Makkah in 1360H and enlisted in the Daar-ul-Hadeeth school. In Daar-ul-Hadeetth, Shaikh Muhammad Haamid Al-Fiqqee met Shaikh Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah and asked him: "Where did you come from O Muhammad?" So he told him: "I came from Somalia in search of the noble hadeeth." So he was greatly impressed and said: "The Khuraafees (a deviant sect) and the followers of (sufi) orders eat and fill themselves, but the students of Hadeeth do not find anything." So he took him to a shelter whose caretaker was from the ashraaf (those whose lineage can be traced back to the Prophet) and said to him: "This person seeks the hadeeth of your forefather." So he would reserve two loaves of white bread for him every day. The Shaikh continued seeking knowledge in the Haram and in Daar-ul-Hadeeth. He studied under Shaikh 'Abd-ur-Razzaaq Hamzah Al-Misree, Shaikh Abu As-Samah, Imaam of the Haram, Shaikh Sulaymaan Ibn 'Abdir-Rahmaan Al-Hamdaan, teacher of Tawheed and Hadeeth at Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, Shaikh Abee Sa'eed Al-Pakistani, Shaikh Muhammad Sultaan Al-Ma'soomee, Shaikh Abu Muhammad 'Abdul-Haqq Al-Haashimee, and Shaikh Ibn Maani'. From the most particular of his teachers was Shaikh 'Abd-ur-Razaaq Hamzah, whom he studied and read the Six Books of the Sunnah with, as well as Tafseer Ibn Katheer and al-Bidaayah wan-Nihaayah, but he didn't complete it. Upon seeing the Shaikh's eagerness and great concern for seeking knowledge, Shaikh 'Abd-ur-Razaaq Hamzah began to esteem him and love him more than his own children. Shaikh 'Abd-u-Razaaq's method in teaching hadeeth was that he would read the chain of narration and then ask his students about the name, kunyah and laqab of the reporter. So if they didn't know, they would have to research it in their books. After studying for two years in Daar-ul-Hadeeth, he was appointed as teacher of Arabic Language, which he would do while still studying Hadeeth. The Shaikh graduated from Daar-ul-Hadeeth in 1975 and achieved the high approval (Ijaazah 'aaliyah) and the degree of Mujtahid in the assigned subjects. Then he was appointed as a teacher in the Islaamic University of Madeenah and there a number of students of knowledge studied under him. Afterward, he was appointed as a teacher in the Haram of Makkah until the year 1406H when he broke his leg. But he remained employed as a teacher and was given permission to teach at home. And he would teach in his home until the time he passed away. His Abstinence and Piety The Shaikh was one who abstained from worldly luxuries, who was careful of what he received and took and was very modest. He did not know anything of the dunyaa for he had abandoned the worldly life after it had been presented to him. Among the examples of this is the following story: He used to live in one small apartment, and when it was said to him: "Shall we not look for another apartment for you", he responded by saying: "Do you want people to say that Shaikh Muhammad is greedy?" And one time when he broke his leg and was not able to go to the Haram to teach, he refused to accept the stipend that he normally would take (for teaching). So Shaikh Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah As-Subayyal, head of the affairs of the Haramayn, said to him: "The pious and wicked both take this money, and you have more right to it. So whoever comes to you, then teach him in your home." His Students A number of students studied under the Shaikh, the number of which cannot be counted, whether in the Daar-ul-Hadeeth center or in Al-Masjid Al-Haraam or in the Islamic University. His educational gatherings would be constantly frequented and attended by the elite amongst the noble scholars, such as: 1. Shaikh Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah As-Subayyal, the head of the affairs of the Haramayn and the Imaam and khateeb of Al-Masjid Al-Haraam 2. Shaikh Yahyaa Ibn 'Uthmaan Al-Makkee Al-Hindee, from the scholars of Hijaaz 3. Shaikh Muqbil Ibn Haadee Al-Waadi'ee, the Muhaddith of the lands of Yemen, who described his Shaikh in his book "Al-Muqtarah fee 'Ilm-il-Mustalah" as "the most knowledgeable person about the Science of Hadeeth in the area of Hijaaz." 4. Shaikh 'Umar Ibn Muhammad Ibn 'Abdillaah As-Subayyal, Imaam and Khateeb of Al-Masjid Al-Haraam 5. Shaikh Ahmad Wulu Al-Habashee 6. Shaikh Muhammad Hasan Al-Jaysh Those who received an Ijaazah (religious certification) from him They are a large number. Amongst the most famous of them are: 'Abd-ur-Rahmaan Al-Hudhayfee, Shaikh Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn 'Uthmaan Al-Mani'ee, Shaikh Musaa'id Al-Humaid, Shaikh Rabee' Ibn Haadee Al-Madkhalee, Shaikh Muhammad Al-Madkhalee, Shaikh Usaamah Al-Qoosee and Shaikh Wasiyullaah Muhammad 'Abbaas. The Beginning of his Terminal Sickness and his Death The beginning of his last sickness was at the start of the month of Sha'baan, when he began feeling great sluggishness. On Saturday, he made a lot of supplication, and from his supplications was: "O Allaah, let me live if life is better for me, and let me die if death is better for me." Then on Monday morning, he fainted and was taken to a hospital. The Shaikh regained consciousness the next day and a large group of his students came to visit him. He made a final request that Shaikh Muhammad 'Abdullaah As-Subayyal lead the prayer over him. Then he fainted again after that and from then on it was customary that he would recover and then go into unconsciousness again and again for some days. The Shaikh finally died on Sunday night, the 3rd of Ramadaan 1420H. And his Janaazah funeral prayer) was prayed the next day, Monday, in Al-Masjid Al-Haraam after 'Ishaa. He was buried in the Al-'Adl cemetery, in the vicinity of his brother (in Islaam) Shaikh 'Abdul-'Azeez Ibn 'Abdillaah bin Baz.
  8. Salam o alykum Dear brothers and sisters in deen, I have forgot to mention that this letter was written in 2002 and its widely available on the internet, but the relevance of it is very important in today’s claimant, as we see many of the salafy brothers and sisters from the Birmingham area are distancing themselves from the manhaj of that people who run the masjid, many more from around the country are coming in without knowing the full story, and those who keep on coming are not through any fault of there own. I just wanted to make that clear wa jazakum allahu khairan Salam o alykum warhamtu allahey wabarkatu
  9. هم انى اسالك العÙÙˆ ÙاعÙÙˆ عن Dear brothers and sisters: I am a salafy brother who lives in Birmingham, iv lived here for a long time, alhamdullillah the salafy du3wa in Birmingham is at it highest and strongest, we have the masjid al salafy, we have greenlane masjid, we have the ar rahma, and a recent edition masjid al sunna, I have been involved in the da3wa for a quite a while and I have never seen what I have seen or known a hatred towards Muslims coming from another Muslim till I started visiting the masjid as salafy in write street, to explain it I will not do justice what they do in term of extremism towards other Muslims or salafys, In recent years they have calmed down a lot due to reprimands from the kibar al ullama to stop the hatred spreading and splitting they cause from the tapes they circulate an the web sites which the attack other students of knowledge. In next coming days we have certain da’ees and student of knowledge coming to green lane masjid for the summer conference: such as BILAL PHILIPS, SUHAIB HASSAN, ABU USAMA, an others insha~allah, there hasn’t been anyone of them who hasn’t been attacked. In recent times we had a shiek come to the mosque an give a 3 day lecture called BED OF ROSES aimed at the muslim family, many of you have heard of it as there was a big gathering specially from the Somali community here in Birmingham an other cities and town, this weekend gone the SALAFY PUBLICATION, THE SALAFY MAKTABA, SALAFI TALK, all based in the same shop on Coventry have began attacking the shiek and calling him unworthy to listen to and anyone who takes from him is misguided and words to that effect, they circulated a 5000 newsletter type paper warning against him. Now back to present day of today :with the gathering of these brothers an shieks we see the salafi masjid and salafi publication upto there old tricks from 10 years ago : Here is brother BILAL PHILIPS IN A LETTER HE WROTE BACK IN 2002 WARNING AGAINTS THIS HIZBIYA AND THERE EVIL WORKS: INSHA~ALLAH READ THE LETTER AND WALALHII I PROMISE YOU THOSE SAME TACTICS THE SHIEKS AN ULLAMA HAVE WARNED TO STOP ARE IN FULL FORCE TODAY : Reply To Critics Written by Dr. Bilal Philips Indeed all praise is due to Allaah, as such we should praise Him, seek His help and ask His forgiveness. We seek refuge with Allaah from the evils within ourselves and the evils resulting from our deeds. Whoever Allaah guides, none can misguide and whoever Allaah allows to go astray, none can guide. I bear witness that there is no God worthy of worship but Allaah alone, without partners, and I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is His slave and Messenger. To proceed: I would first like to say that it is not my intention to enter the revolving door of endless responses opened by my brother Aboo Khadeejah with his nine page public barrage in response to a brief explanatory paragraph which I privately gave to some brothers in Sri Lanka who questioned me concerning the up coming conferences being held in the USA and the UK geared to exposing me and others. Consequently, I hope that this first and last response will sufficiently clarify the issues for whoever seeks the truth with regards to the accusations thrown at me by Aboo Khadeejah and others. As for those who insist on having the last word and spreading fitnah among the ranks of sincere Muslims, disguised under the banner of Defending the way of the Salaf, I will follow Allaah, the Most Exalted and Glorious’ advice “And if they hear al-laghw (evil, vain, false talk), they withdraw from it and say, ‘For us are our deeds, and for you are your deeds. Peace be with you. We do not seek the ignorant ones.†(28:55) For it is evident from the negative tones and words used in the first attack that no matter what I say or how many evidences they receive, it will be of no avail. While Allaah said, “Do not let your dislike of a people cause you to be unjust. Be just, that is nearer to taqwaa.†(5: And I pray that Allaah makes me worthy of being among those He Himself defends, as He said, “Indeed Allaah defends those who believe.†(22:3 And what is left for me is, “a Beautiful patience, for Allaah is the (only) One whose help can be sought against that which you proclaim.†(12:1. If students of knowledge of the stature of Shaykh Abul-Hasan al-Misree al-Maribee can be labeled a hizbee because he opened in Yemen a branch of Dar al-Birr (the charitable organization in which I also work, and at which Shaykhs ‘Alee Hasan, Saleem, Khaalid al-Ambaree, ‘Abdul-Malik Ramadaanee all give lectures and classes), who is a simple student like myself to complain. Secondly, as I see it, there are some elements in our midst who are masquerading as Salafees who really do need to be exposed. However, a vocal minority among our English-speaking and Arab Salafee brothers with limited knowledge have high jacked this legitimate need and gone overboard with it. They have taken it upon themselves to act as the ultimate judges of common Muslims and students of knowledge. They claim to have the criterion by which they can justly expel whoever they please out of the realm of Salafiyyah. Much valuable time is dedicated to slandering those who have been already labeled, or to searching for the past or present mistakes of those on the current hit-list. Furthermore, if anyone disagrees with them on any issue, they issue severe warnings to him and if he doesn’t fall in line, they then proceed to warn against him also, and attribute their actions to the Salafee manhaj, under the name of jarh and ta‘deel. They have made it a hobby to search for ambiguous statements of the popular du’aat, and then they distort and twist the statements to suit their personal agendas, and publicize them in other than their correct context. They then label the daa’ee or student of knowledge as being of ahlul bid‘ah wal ahwaa (the people of innovation and desires), and relegate him to off-theminhaj.com. In addition to that, anyone who knows or affiliates with any of the people crossed off the list also gets the boot and anyone who knows anyone who knows anyone from those they’ve labeled also gets labeled a deviant. Likewise any Islamic center or Masjid which hasn’t managed to keep up with the latest list of off-theminhaj.com and inadvertently invites any of those labeled deviant gets branded as well. Subsequently, anyone who goes to an Islamic center or masjid which has been labeled deviant, also becomes labeled a deviant. And so on and so forth. It has gotten so bad that recently when a friend of mine was speaking on a mobile phone to the head of Brixton Masjid, I asked that he pass the phone to me so that I can give him salaams as we were once old friends, and he told the brother not to pass me the phone, refusing to even accept and return basic salaams from and to me. Furthermore, after a congregational prayer in a masjid in Birmingham a couple of years ago, some of the brothers saw me in the masjid and quickly left and crossed over to the other side of the road, to avoid giving me salaams or being seen giving me salaams, which they themselves confessed to Khalid Barry (a british student in Madeenah University who was with me at the time). And when I mentioned these two incidents to Shaykh ‘Alee Hasan al-Halabee, he stated that such actions are clearly wrong and inappropriate and should not be done. In contrast, Allaah describes the believers in His Noble Book as making the following du’aa, “Our Lord, do not place in our hearts hatred toward the believers.†(59:10) Yet some of our brothers have been doing just the opposite: placing enmity in the hearts of the people against the believers. It is sad that conferences, which used to be gatherings of learning, imparting beneficial knowledge, spreading the Sunnah, and increasing our eemaan, have been turned into gatherings of character assassination and maligning scholars, students of knowledge, and du‘aat. So much so that the hearts of those who attend these conferences have become hardened with hatred toward many students of knowledge, who have dedicated their lives to spreading the correct ‘aqeedah and Sunnah, and who should in fact be loved for the sake of Allaah. Rather, we should advise one another and try to guide our brothers if we see them make mistakes or see them straying from the correct manhaj. We should not rejoice nor feel triumphant when we see our brothers fall or err; so as not be like those whom Allaah describes saying, “If some good comes to you it grieves them, while if some evil befalls you they rejoice at it.†(3:120) We should give one another the benefit of the doubt: Perhaps he has a shubhah (doubt or point of confusion) about such and such an issue, perhaps he does not know the proofs regarding such and such an issue, perhaps this mistake, in his view, was based on what he held to be knowledge, but rather it was statements of scholars taken out of context, etc. Allaah describes the believers as being harsh to the disbelievers, and merciful with the believers. (48:29) Now, it has been reversed. Some of these brothers in a recent lecture in the United States went so far as to say about me that I am worse than the Jews and Christians! May Allaah protect us from that which they ascribe us to. This state of random labelling and boycotting has become among the greatest fitnahs of our time, where Satan creates fitnah cloaked in an Islaamic garb. He disguised this fitnah under an honorable name, under the name of Truth, under the name of Salafiyyah. While the noble Salafee manhaj, the only way to attain success, is innocent of such behavior. The path of true guidance, i.e. Salafiyyah, was never intended to be an exclusive club, in which certain individuals can grant membership and confiscate it from whomsoever they please. This attitude is similar to the very hizbiyyah (factionalism) which our brothers are trying to fight. I advise these brothers of ours to spend their time beneficially, learning the basics, studying Arabic, tajweed, the classic works of ‘aqeedah, such as al-‘Itisaam, al-Usool ath-Thalaathah, Kitaab at-Tawheed, al-‘Aqeedah al-Waasitiyyah, al-‘Aqeedah at-Tahaawiyyah, etc. under scholars in the original Arabic. And, rather than trying to take some quotes here and there from great scholars like Shaykhs Nasirud-Deen al-Albaanee, Bin Baaz, ‘Uthaymeen, and Muqbil, may Allaah have mercy on them all, I recommend that they actually listen to and study their tapes. Al-hamdulillah, there are many commentaries of Shaykh ‘Uthaymeen on the various books of ‘aqeedah, and tafseers, etc and Silsilat al-Hudaa wan-Noor, the tapes of Shaykh al-Albaanee, rahimahullaah, are available in the hundreds for them to actually listen to from beginning to end. Finally, I sincerely advise all my brothers and sisters to remember that we are all going to stand for account before Allaah and answer for every word we said (or wrote); and we should remember that injustice is a great sin indeed. Let us all (myself included) never forget that the source of guidance and light is Allaah, the Most Exalted, so we should sincerely pray to Him to guide us to the Truth, and regularly make the du’aa: allaahumma arinal haqqa haqqan warzuq nattibaa’u wa arinal baatila baatilan warzuq najtinaabuh O Allaah, show as the Truth as truth, and grant us the blessing of following it, and show as falsehood as falsehood, and grant us the blessing of staying away from it. We should beg for Allaah’s divine guidance with our hearts free from diseases, such as envy, hatred, fear of not being accepted by people, or a desire to maintain a good reputation amongst some. I ask Allaah to expose the reality to those who sincerely desire the Truth. THE FOLLOWING IS A POINT BY POINT RESPONSE TO THE ACTUAL ISSUES RAISED BY ABOO KHADEEJAH IN HIS FIRST NINE-PAGE VOLLEY. POINT ONE: As far as Aboo Khadeejah’s statement, “… he has disassociated himself from the Salafi students of knowledge, du’aat and callers in the West (and in the Khaleej) in favour of the People of Hizbiyyah and Desires,†this is far from the truth. I not only associate with salafees, I openly attribute myself to Salafiyyah. I have given many lectures entitled, “Salafiyyahâ€, based on Shaykh Saleem al-Hilaalee’s tape, Limaatha ikhtarnaa al-Minhaj as-Salafee (Why we chose the Salafee Minhaj). I dedicated a section of my ‘aqeedah intensive course in Dubai to the topic “Following the Salafee manhaj.†I also taught on various occasions the first three chapters of Shaykh Abdul Malik Ramadaanee al-Jazaa’iree’s book Sitt Durar fee Usool Ahlil- Athar. When Shaykhs Ali Hasan, Saleem and Khalid al-Ambaree gave a weeklong series of lectures last Ramadaan, I attended them. And during the last visit of Shaykhs Ali and Saleem this summer, I spent several hours in private discussion with them. Furthermore, the last visit of Shaykh Husayn al-‘Awaayshah I spent time with him and he (and his family) had lunch with me (and mine). While Shaykh Mahmoud Atiyyah (one of Sh Al-Albaanee’s students) was living in the Emirates, I often used to call him on Islamic issues (he was banned from having circles). Furthermore, since Aboo Abdillaah al-Mawsilee (another of Sh Al-Albaanee’s students) has moved to the Emirates, I have regularly relied on him for answers to various questions. Likewise, I was in regular contact with Sh Abdullaah Sabt from my arrival here in the Emirates in 1994. As to the du’aat of the West, I was in contact with Aboo Usaamah, Fareed Abdullaah, Dr Muhammad Jibaly, Yahya Ibrahim, and ‘Abdur Raheem Green (before he was cancelled from the “listâ€). Furthermore, I most often gave and continue to give lectures at Masjid Khaalid ibn Waleed in Toronto, known as the most active and knowledgeable Salafee center whose administration are Madeenah graduates and whose chief administrator is Sh Basheer as-Somaalee whose minhaj and knowledge of hadeeth was attested to by students of Sh Al Albaanee and others. (But I heard they were recently dropped off the list because ‘Adnaan ‘Ur‘oor give talks there after he was cancelled off the list.) My close friends are not people of hizbiyyah and I do try to maintain a distance from people of hizbiyyah in general. When I say I do not make hajr from them, I mean that I do not go as far as to refuse to give them salaams if I happen to see them, etc. Furthermore, as to my supposed disassociation from “the Salafee students of knowledgeâ€, there is evidence to the contrary in Aboo Khadeejah’s statement that I met with the students of Madeenah university. Last year (2000 when I got my first opportunity to make ‘Umrah since leaving Saudi Arabia), I took it upon myself to visit the students in Madeenah and asked them to express all the doubts and rumors they had regarding my manhaj. None of these brothers or any brothers in the UK (with the exception of Abu Sufyaan, who pointed out a possible error in my book Islamic Studies Book 2, which I accepted to ambiguous wording and have instructed the publisher, al-Hidaayah, to change the phrase – wa jazaahullaahu khayran) ever came and sat with me to point out my errors or clarify rumors. At any rate, I went to see them, due to my concern about the brotherhood and my desire to strengthen the ranks of those committed to the Salafee manhaj. We sat from after Salaatul-‘Ishaa until Salaatul-Fajr and discussed many issues. I clarified that statements attributed to me regarding ‘aqeedah as not being important were false, as well as other issues, such as the widespread false claim that I gave a “fatwaa†to the effect that women in the West can remove their hijaab and go to university and to work! Not only did I never make such a deviant statement, I never even thought it. I explained, that in a lecture which I gave on the responsibility of community to new converts, I only mentioned the following scenario: if a woman accepted Islaam and the community didn’t come to her support and she was forced to go out and work to provide the basic necessities for herself and children, and she thoroughly searched for a job in which she can keep her hijaab but all her genuine attempts failed, then she removed her scarf to get the only job available, then the community would carry the sin for not coming to her aid, if they were able, and she would be excused by Allaah, in shaa Allaah. (This is based on the principle of dire necessity (ad-durooraat) make permissible the impermissible). And a brother who was studying under Usaamah al-Qoosee in Egypt, called up Shaykh Muqbil, rahimahullaah, himself when he was in the United States receiving medical treatment and presented the above scenario to him for verification. He asked the shaykh, in such a case, can one say that she is not in sin but the community is, for not coming to her aid? He responded that yes, this is correct. If you want this information verified from the brother directly, please email me and I will give you his email address. As to the statement that their advice was to no avail, it is not that I rejected what they had to say about Muntada or brushed off what they had to say. I explained that I had given lectures in al-Muntada and other subtly or clearly hizbee organizations believing that this was permissible based on my understanding that Shaykh Naasir permitted it, as long as one does not accept any conditions they place on him and calls to the Salafee minhaj. I also pointed out to the brothers that years ago, out of a desire to be just, when I first heard rumors about al-Muntada, I gathered the du’aat in London and sat with al-Muntada’s administration and raised questions concerning their manhaj. They affirmed the salafee manhaj and that they did not support any call to rebellion against Muslim rulers or declaring them apostates, etc. The point which remained was their sale of the magazine as-Sunnah in their establishment, even though they claimed to distance themselves from the outlandish statements of Muhammad Suroor. When they were advised not to, they agreed to stop selling the magazine there. So at that time, the rumors appeared to me to be false, and I preferred to give them the benefit of the doubt. So I did not speak there with the intention to support any deviant ideas. However, the brothers insisted that these elements and others were present in al-Muntada and that if I addressed them directly, they wouldn’t allow me to lecture there anymore. So I even suggested to them to make a list of all the issues, and promised that the next lecture I gave there, I would address each and every issue. Some of the brothers accepted that, while others didn’t. At that point, I said that I would continue to lecture there until clear evidence comes to me of their deviance at which time, I would cease lecturing there altogether. And Shaykh ‘Alee Hasan told me directly that the fact that I didn’t accept the advice on Muntada right away in the past out of a desire to not go on rumors is justified, as I had a right to look into the issues myself since I was a daa’ee and student of knowledge, so that if I am asked about them I would be able to explain from a position of knowledge and not rumor. However, since then (last summer), when Shaykh ‘Alee and Shaykh Saleem advised me to stop going there, I agreed based on some explanations Shaykh ‘Alee provided me as to their hidden nature and largely based on what I know of Shaykh ‘Alee and his just methodology in dealing with such issues, may Allaah preserve and reward him, as well as his restraint from passing judgments based on mere rumor or conjecture. So when it came from a person of knowledge, whom I trust, I accepted it without any problem, as I would not want to aid them in an erroneous manhaj nor do I want my lectures there to be used as an excuse for people to accept the mistakes in their manhaj. POINT TWO: As regards my, as Aboo Khadeejah put it, “open declaration of alliance and affiliation with JIMAS and al-Muntada either through speech or action or both†which he has demanded that I make an open retraction of and an open declaration of my freedom (baraa’a) from them. I don’t believe that I openly declared alliance and affiliation with them through lecturing among them any more than lecturing in universities indicate my allegiance to the various Muslim student organizations there. I do not support any bid’ahs and misconceptions which they have. I do openly declare my freedom from any errors in their manhaj, both those I am aware of and those I am not, whether apparent or hidden, as I declare my freedom from the manhaj of groups like Jamaati Islaami, the Ikhwaan, Hizb at-Tahreer, Jamaa’at Tableegh, etc. whose errors are definitely not as hidden. And as I stated, I already agreed and made a commitment that I would not speak there, as a method of distancing myself from elements of hizbiyyah and showing my disapproval of anything other than the clear salafee manhaj; and I think that this speaks for itself. I further decided, on my own will, that I would have myself removed from the academic board of London Open College, due to certain surooree elements I myself smelled from some of its people. POINT THREE: As to Aboo Khadeejah’s baseless statement, “… So how will he speak against ‘their bid’ah and errors’ if he himself is unaware of the bid’ah and errors? You cannot give what you don’t have – verily ships do not sail upon dry land!†I have indeed written and spoken on numerous occasions about the deviation of hizbiyyah and innovations of modern Islamic movements and groups. For example, the following is a quote from my book “The Moral Foundations of Islamic Civilization†currently being studied by students in my Islamic Online University course ISE 101A and taught in a number of intensive courses given in Ireland, Montreal and the UK as well as at the American University in Dubai. Movements In the beginning of the twentieth century movements and groups arose calling to the return of Islamic rule in Muslim lands and to the reformation of Muslim beliefs and practices. Among the political movements were those of Hasan al-Bannaa (d. 1949), founder of the Ikhwaan Muslimoon movement in Egypt and Sayyid, Abul-A’laa Mawdudi (1903-1979), founder of the Jama‘at Islami movement in India. Both of these movements called for the establishment of an Islamic state to replace the existing colonial or neo-colonial administrations. Consequently, they both came into conflict with the rulers of their areas. One of the members of the Ikhwaan, Jamaal ‘Abdun-Naasir, seized control of the government and systematically rounded up members of the movement and tortured and executed many of them in order to crush it. The Ikhwaan was then forced underground, and became a secret society which developed a structure similar to communist cells in order to continue to operate. Oaths of allegiance were required of all members and the call for Islamic State evolved into a recruitment drive for members. Many of them entered a dangerous realm, declaring the Muslim rulers disbelievers, due to the fact that they did not rule according to what Allaah revealed, and many others even called for revolt against the rulers, an action strictly prohibited by the Prophet (s). They neglected the rectification of issues of ‘aqeedah and others, deserving first priority, and made their focus the establishment of an Islaamic state. Very little efforts were made to correct beliefs and practices as collecting members became the chief priority. Controversial issues of beliefs and practices were seen as divisive and, as such, were deliberately avoided. Their members who fled to the West to avoid persecution and further their academic studies set up student organizations like F.O.S.I.S. and M.S.A. and I.S.N.A. through which members continued to be recruited. Another movement arose in India during this period which prided itself in being totally apolitical. Maulana Muhammad Ilyas founded what came to be known as the Tabligh Movement. Its main focus was on bringing Muslims back to the mosques which had become empty over the years of Colonial rule. In order to appeal to the general masses, its founder combined the practices of the major sufi sects of the continent in its inner teachings. Travel to different locations to invite Muslims was added to its outer practices. However, those traveling to give the “da’wah†are mostly ignorant people, while the Prophet (s) used to send out scholars to teach the people and call them to Islaam. And when he sent them, he did not instruct them to spend a few days, weeks, or months in a masjid, nor did he instruct them to call people to come to the masjid then invite them to go out and give da’wah with the group. Rather, he instructed that they live among the people until they learned their religion, and ordered them to call to the correct ‘aqeedah first and foremost. And they were not to call to anything else until the people understood laa ilaaha illallaah, as is evident in the hadeeth of his sending Mu‘aath ibn Jabal as well as others. And the Tabligh’s fixed numbers of days and months to travel have no basis in the Sunnah or the practice of the Sahaabah. Yet its apolitical stance has enabled it to spread to all corners of the Muslim world without resistance from Muslim or non-Muslim governments. However, very little effort is made to correct the beliefs and practices of its members and its main text, Tablighi Nisab, is filled with inauthentic material. The tradition of Taqleed remained alive in all of these movements as avoiding it facilitated recruitment of followers. Parallel to the previously mentioned movements, another set of movements evolved from the tradition of the earlier reformers who opposed Taqleed and called to a return to the Qur’aan and Sunnah as they were understood by the Prophet’s companions and the early generations of righteous scholars. These groups are generally referred to as the Salafee movements. In Egypt the Ansaar us-Sunnah movement was founded by Shaykh Haamid al-Fiqhee, ‘Abdur-Rahmaan al-Wakeel and ‘Abdur-Razzaaq Hamzah and in India the Ahli Hadith movement was formally established by Shaykh Thanaa’ullaah al-Amritsaree. (Although in time the latter too developed hizbee elements). The Salafee groups focused on the correction of Muslim beliefs and practices as a prerequisite for change. They opposed the factionalist attitudes which developed in the political movements as well as a negative attitude towards knowledge and innovated practices which had developed in the Tabligh movement. In the second half of the twentieth century the great Hadeeth scholar of our era, Naasir ad-Deen al-Albaanee, picked up the banner of Islamic Revival in Syria as did Shaykh Ibn Baaz and Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen in Saudi Arabia, completely free from any form of hizbiyyah. In Yemen, one of Shaykh Naasirud-Deen’s students, Shaykh Muqbil ibn Haadee continued the call to reform of beliefs and practices. The ugly head of Hizbiyyah (factionalism), which had plagued Muslims through the misinterpretation of the math’habs, again reared its head in the political and apolitical movements of the twentieth century. These groups shared the common characteristic of fundamentally calling people to ‘their’ organization and to avoid others. The have ameers to whom the followers pledge oaths of allegiance which should only be given to the true leader of all Muslims. They all contain bits and pieces of what Muslims need, however, they are lacking the most fundamental component which is ‘Aqeedah (correct beliefs). Muslims do need to revive Islamic government and the caliphate and they do need to get Muslims back to the mosques. But the focus must be on ‘aqeedah, first and foremost. Gathering for the sake of overthrowing foreign rule in Algeria in the Fifties did not bring Islamic rule into place because the communist elements among the Muslim forces hijacked the ‘revolution’. In Afghanistan Muslim groups came together to combat the threat of communism, but after Russian forces were expelled and the communist regime overthrown, the Muslim groups turned on each other. In Egypt the Ikhwaan have tried to resurface under a political cover, patiently trying to work its way in through the political process. However, the next generation of youths, due to their lack of knowledge and upbringing were no longer prepared to wait. As far as they were concerned, the Islamic revival was taking place in Iran, the Islaamic state was being established now. Many from the Ikhwaan gave oaths of allegiance to Khomeini as the caliph. New offshoots from the Ikhwaan appeared under the names of Takfeer wal-Hijrah, Jamaa’atul-Jihaad, and al-Jamaa’ah al-Islaamiyyah with members prepared to seize power immediately. In these groups a philosophy of violence evolved which was justified by declaring all Muslim rulers to be disbelievers as well as all those who worked in state institutions… These failures are a result of their lack of focus on ‘aqeedah and their adopting a methodology which contradicts that of the Prophet (s) and his companions. The Solution The only solution to the current dilemma facing Muslims is to return to the true roots of Islamic civilization and culture. The way lies in rediscovering the correct sources of Islamic knowledge and the correct methodology of interpreting it. There is no other way. As Imaam Maalik said, “The latter part of this nation will not be able to reform itself successfully except by using what reformed its early part.†Prophet Muhammad ® informed his followers that the Muslim nation would split up into 73 different sects, 72 of which lead to hell and only one leading to paradise. Then he clarified that the path to paradise was the path he was on and his companions were on. That is what is known as the way of the Salaf…†POINT FOUR: I have been accused of getting my Islaamic “tarbiyah†from the likes of Muhammad Qutub and Maududi, and that I encourage people on my website to read specific books of his! Subhaanallaah, how things can be distorted to fit the desires! I mentioned in an interview on how I accepted Islaam, twenty-eight years ago, that before I was Muslim I was involved in the university Communist movement. Then I read a book by Muhammad Qutb and another by Maududi, which heightened my interest about Islaam (as a NON MUSLIM). Does this mean I received my Islamic tarbiyah from them, or that I aid their minhaj and mistakes? This is indeed tahreef (distortion). And for the record, I do not consider Maududi and Muhammad Qutb to be true scholars. I put the word scholars in quotes to stress this point. Though they are not scholars to be relied on for knowledge, as the scholars are alhamdulillaah available, many laymen consider them such. I do agree, based on my discussion with Shaykh Ali Hasan, that upon mentioning Muhammad Qutb’s name, or anyone else’s with an incorrect manhaj, that I should make a brief note pointing to his mistaken methodology. He also said that after making such a note and laying the foundation regarding him or others, that I need not do this every single time his name is mentioned in passing. So I will inshaa’Allaah make a footnote with this regard in the interview as to how I accepted Islaam on my web page. As to whether or not I am justified to say that I can recommend Muhammad Qutb’s book for non-Muslims coming from a political background, I will firstly go back over the book to make sure it in fact doesn’t have any major mistakes (as I read it twenty-nine years ago), and IF it doesn’t, I will ask Shaykh ‘Ali his view on my statement, then I will act according to his judgment inshaa’Allaah. If it does have any major mistakes, then I take back that statement. Anyhow, as I mentioned previously, I studied in the University of Madeenah, and I used to sit in the circles of Shaykh al-Albaanee, Shaykh Bin Baaz, Sh Abdul Muhsin al Abbaad, Sh Ghunaymaan, Sh Muqbil, Sh Umar al Fulaataa and others, whose circles I attended during the six years that I studied there. I personally went to Shaykh Muqbil’s house and asked him to teach me takhreej (authentication of hadeeths), which he did, alhamdulillaah. Furthermore, I currently have over 500 tapes of Shaykh al-Albaanee, from which I’ve listened to nearly 200, and am still listening (daily), not to mention over 200 of his earlier tapes which I listened to in Saudi Arabia prior to emigrating to the Emirates. He is amongst my greatest role models, and Allaah knows I love him and his minhaj. He was indeed a great man. POINT FIVE: I have been accused of taking isolated statements of Shaykh al-Albaanee, rahimahullaah, to suit my desires. The statement of Shaykh al-Albaanee to avoid practicing hajr (abandonment) of people of innovation, or those who fall into innovations, is not just on one tape, but several. And not once did I hear him speak about hajr any differently. Aboo Khadeejah responded by saying that Shaykh al-Albaanee encouraged people to expose the people who have fallen into innovation, and praised works in which their innovations were exposed. I did not say otherwise. I was not speaking about exposing innovations of innovators, nor of distancing ourselves from them, but of abandoning them, etc., and these are two different issues. So let us not confuse the issues for the people and let the readers judge for themselves the statements of Shaykh al-Albaanee, which, to my knowledge, he has not retracted or changed. The translation of the entire tape is available here. I encourage the readers to read the entire discussion of the Shaykh. The following is the context in which Shaykh Al Albaanee clearly spoke against the practice of hajr in our times. “If we find in some of the statements of the scholars of the salaf rulings stating that one who falls into an innovation is in fact an innovator, it should be taken from the point of view that it is a statement of warning and not a statement of belief. Perhaps it is also suitable to mention on this occasion the well-known statement of Imaam Maalik: “The setting above is known, and how it is so is unknown, and asking about it is a form of innovation. So expel this man, for he is an innovator.†This famous narration took place in an occasion when a man came to Imaam Maalik and asked him about the rising above the throne, as regards to Allaah. Imaam Maalik responded, “The setting above is known, and how it is so is unknown, and asking about it is a form of innovation. So expel this man, for he is an innovator.†He did not become an innovator for merely asking about it; the man wanted to understand something. But Imaam Maalik feared that while questioning, he may make some statements which are against the belief of the salaf. So he told them to remove the man from the sitting. “Remove the man, for he is an innovator.†Look now how the means have differed. What do you think: if I or any other person of knowledge were asked the same thing by either the generality of Muslims or by specific groups amongst them who have more knowledge, do you think we should give the answer which Imaam Maalik gave? Would we tell the people to get him out of our gathering because he is an innovator? NO. WHY? BECAUSE THE TIMES ARE DIFFERENT. SO THE METHODS WHICH WERE USED IN THOSE TIMES WERE ACCEPTABLE THEN, BUT ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE TODAY BECAUSE THEY WILL HARM MORE THAN THEY WILL BENEFIT. AND WE CAN ADD TO THIS THE PRINCIPLE OF HAJR (BOYCOTTING), WHICH IS KNOWN IN ISLAAM. We are often asked, “So-and-so- a friend- doesn’t pray, he smokes, and he does this and that. Should we boycott him?†I say, “No, you should not boycott him because boycotting him is what he would like for you to do. Your boycotting him would not benefit him. In fact, it is the opposite, it would make him happy. And it would allow him to continue in his misguidance.†Not to mention, on this occasion, a Shaamee saying relative to a man who is corrupt and has abandoned prayer. This man repented and went to pray his first prayer in the masjid only to find the door of the masjid locked. His response to this was, “You’re closed, so I’ll drop the prayer.†That corrupt individual who has abandoned prayer, does he want the practicing Muslim to boycott him? This is just like the example- “You’re closed so I won’t bother to pray.†The [boycotted] man would similarly say, “I do not need his companionship; I do not want to be with him anyway.†This is because the companionship of the righteous with the corrupt prevents the latter from being free to do whatever he wants to do. The corrupt individual does not really want that. Thus, the boycotting of the un-righteous by the righteous is what the un-righteous prefers. Consequently, the Islaamically legal boycott is intended to fulfill a legal benefit, which is to teach that individual. So if the boycott in no way teaches him a lesson, but in fact, it increases him in misguidance on top of his already misguided state, in such a circumstance, boycotting is not applicable or appropriate. CONSEQUENTLY, TODAY IT IS NOT SUITABLE TO IMITATE THE METHODS USED BY THE EARLY SCHOLARS BECAUSE THEY DID SO FROM A POSITION OF STRENGTH AND THE ABILITY TO PREVENT. Today look at the how the situation of Muslims is. They are weak in everything. Not only in the governments, but the individuals as well. The situation is as the Prophet (pbuh) described it when he said: “Islaam began as something strange and it will return again to become something strange, so give glad tidings to the Strangers.†He was asked, “Who are they, O Messenger of Allaah?†He responded, “They are people who believed, a few righteous individuals amongst many people; those who disobey them are many more than those who obey them.†SO IF WE OPEN THE DOOR OF BOYCOTTING AND DECLARING PEOPLE INNOVATORS, WE MAY AS WELL GO AND LIVE IN THE MOUNTAINS. WHAT IS OBLIGATORY ON US TODAY IS TO CALL TO THE WAY OF OUR LORD WITH WISE PREACHING AND A GOOD EXPRESSION AND DISCUSS WITH THEM WITH THAT WHICH IS BETTER.†Further on the tape: “Questioner: Is it true what we hear that (one should) boycott in these times, or should that not be implemented? Shaykh al-Albaanee: He means to say it is preferable not to be implemented. What is correct is that boycotting is not implemented because the innovators and the corrupt are the majority. It would be better to say it is preferably not implemented. Perhaps the questioner intended myself. Whether he intended myself or not, I say yes, that is the case. IT IS BETTER THAT IT IS NOT IMPLEMENTED. AND I ALREADY SAID SO IN NO UNCERTAIN TERMS PREVIOUSLY WHEN I GAVE THE SHAAMI SAYING. Questioner: If there did come into existence an environment in which the majority of those in it were from Ahlus Sunnah, and there were some elements who innovated in Allaah’s religion for example, should boycotting be implemented or should it not be in this circumstance? Shaykh al-Albaanee: It is obligatory that we use wisdom in dealing with the situation. The faction which has the upper hand and is strong, if they boycott the faction which has deviated from the community, will that benefit the faction that is holding on firmly to the truth? Or will it harm them? Now that is relative to them. Secondly, will those who have been boycotted by the main group, will that benefit them or will it harm them? That has been previously answered. It is not appropriate or suitable that we take these issues emotionally or enthusiastically. Instead it should be done cautiously and with wisdom. For example, one of them goes off and holds a position contradictory to the rest of the group. The others quickly say this is gheeratul Allaah (i.e. being jealous about Allaah’s laws that they not be broken), so we will boycott him. It is better to be kind and gentle with him, try to guide him, advise him, etc. Be his companion for some time. Then if you give up hope and there does not seem to be any hope for him to change, first and foremost, and then it is feared that his sickness will spread to Zayd and Bakr (i.e. to others), at this point, he would be boycotted if it seems most likely that boycotting him would be the best treatment. And as it is said, the last method of treatment is isolation. TODAY, I DO NOT ADVISE OR ENCOURAGE THE YOUTHS TO BOYCOTT BECAUSE IT HURTS AND HARMS MUCH MORE THAN IT BENEFITS. The biggest evidence of it is the fitnah which is presently existing in al-Hijaaz (Saudi Arabia). They’re all brought together by the call to tawheed, the call to the Qur’aan and the Sunnah. But some of them have their own unique activities, either in politics or in some other ideas which were not known before from any of the people of knowledge. [These ideas] could be erroneous or they could be correct, but we’re not able to bear to hear anything which is new; especially if it is an affair which is rejected in our opinion. And immediately, we begin to fight him. This is a mistake, brother. “You wish a friend who has no faults. But does sandalwood burn without smoke?†We wish if only the Ikhwaan al-Muslimeen will be with us on the principle of tawheed so that we would be with them. But they are not pleased with us even in the issues of ‘aqeedah. And they say that mentioning the differences has split up the group. These brothers, from whom some group has split off or they’ve split off from some group, and Allaah knows best, they are with us all along the way with regards to the Qur’aan and the Sunnah and the methodology of the righteous predecessors. But they have brought something new in reality, some of which is in error and some of which is correct. So why should we spread division amongst ourselves and factionalism and fanaticism when before we were one unit? So we then became two. After being two groupings, we then became three. They became “fashariyyoon†and “surooriyyoonâ€, etc. Allaahu Akbar! And they were not split up for anything which deserves splitting up for. There is no difference in the great issues that it could not be conceived that the salafees would differ in. We all know well that the sahaabah had differences in some issues, but their methodology was one. Thus, if one was to imagine that a group from Ahlus Sunnah wal jamaa‘ah and from the victorious group (at-Taa’ifah al-Mansoorah) has split off, we should take a hold of them with kindness and gentleness, brother, and we try to keep them with the jamaa‘ah. And we do not boycott them and cut them off except if we fear from them. And that will not become apparent immediately. It is not that simply when somebody expresses an opinion, in which he goes against the opinion or position of the group that it is appropriate for us to immediately boycott that individual. It should be done with patience, until it becomes clear to us that perhaps Allaah will guide his heart or it becomes evident to us that cutting him off is the best.†Furthermore, Shaykh al-Albaanee gives conditions before a person can be referred to as being from among Ahlul-Bid’ah. Not only that, but he was known to give people the benefit of the doubt and make excuses for them, rather than being quick to judge them. For example he said on the same tape: “From here, there is a necessary research that needs to be done. It is just as necessary for us to know who the innovator (al-mubtadi‘) is as it is for us to know who the disbeliever is. There is a question which must be asked at this point. Does anyone who falls into disbelief through actions become a disbeliever? Likewise, does the label of “innovator†in its totality apply to anyone who falls into an act of innovation, or is that not the case? If the answer is that it is not the case, then we can continue to look into the subject. And if it is not clear, then it needs to be clarified. I will repeat the issue involved in this question with additional detail. What is an innovation? A new affair or a new action which contradicts the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh). The one who does it does so desiring to increase his or her closeness to Allaah, may He be Blessed and Exalted. Does everyone who commits an innovation become an innovator? Questioner: No. Shaykh al-Albaanee: Who then is the innovator? Questioner: One to whom clear and convincing evidence has been brought and he insists on continuing to practice the innovation which he has committed. Shaykh al-Albaanee: Good. So those about whom it was stated that mercy should not be asked for them, was clear evidence brought to them? Allaah knows best. What then is the foundational principle regarding them; that they are Muslims or disbelievers? It is that they are Muslims. Therefore, it is permissible for one to seek for Allaah’s mercy to be on them. The foundational principle, again, is that we should be able to seek forgiveness or mercy for them. Isn’t that the case? Then the issue has ended.†Further on: Questioner: Is there anything necessary besides establishing the proof on the disbeliever for them to be classified a disbeliever, or an innovator for them to be classified an innovator, or the sinful, like convincing or removing the doubts? Shaykh al-Albaanee: No. This is not a necessity, but what is necessary is knowledge. It is the knowledge by which the proof is established. HE (I.E. THE ONE ESTABLISHING THE PROOF) SHOULD BE AN INHERITOR OF THE PROPHET (pbuh) (I.E. A SCHOLAR) AND NOT ANY INDIVIDUAL AMONG THE VARIOUS INDIVIDUALS. He further said: “I want to remind you of a reality on which there is no difference, and then I want to add to it something which the young people of our times are not thinking about. The reality is the statement of the Prophet (pbuh) mentioned in a number of hadeeths: “Whovever declares a Muslim to be a disbeleiver has himself disbelieved.†This is a reality in which there is no doubt. The well-known additional clarification of this hadeeth is found in some of the other narrations. That is, if it is that the one who has been declared a disbeliever is in fact a disbeliever, then he is correct. Otherwise, it goes back to him. This does not require any research because the hadeeth is very clear. However, I would like to add to it saying that in the case of someone who declares a Muslim to be an innovator, it is either that the labeled Muslim is in fact an innovator, or the one who made the declaration is himself an innovator. This is the reality which I had said to you earlier: that our young people are declaring our scholars to be innovators and they are the ones who themselves have fallen into innovation. However, they do not know; they do not intend to commit innovation. In fact, they fight innovation. The following saying of the past applies to them: “Awrada Sa’dun wa Sa’dun mushtamil, maa haakatha yaa S’adu, tooradul ibil (While sitting cross-legged, Sa’d let them take water; O Sa’d, that isn’t the way to water camels).†Because of that, we advise our youths to hold fast to acting according to the Qur’aan and the Sunnah within the bounds of their knowledge, and not to have the audacity to accuse others whose knowledge they cannot compare their knowledge to. Nor can they compare their understanding to these people, nor perhaps even their righteousness; that is, people like an-Nawawee and Haafith ibn Hajar al-‘Askalaanee. Who in the Muslim world today in anywhere near these two? Leave Sayyid Qutb, because he is a regular individual. We praise him for his efforts, his jihaad, but this does not in any way change the fact that he was really only a writer. He had literary skills, but he was not a scholar. So there is no surprise that a number of things would come from him which contradict the correct methodology. As for those who were mentioned along with him, like an-Nawawee and ibn Hajar, it is wrong and oppressive to refer to them as being among the people of innovation. I know that they were amongst the Ash‘arites, but they did not intend to contradict the Qur’aan and the Sunnah. It is only that they mistakenly thought two things regarding the ‘aqeedah which they had inherited from the Ash‘arites. The first is that Imaam al-Ash‘aree actually held that position, when in fact, that was only his early position because he recanted his statement. And secondly, they mistakenly thought it to be correct, when it is in fact incorrect.†Further on he said, regarding Sayyid Qutb’s deviant statement of wahdatul wujood: “Therefore, it is not suitable for us to imagine that Sayyid Qutb had fallen into wahdatil wujood (monism) as Ibn ‘Arabee, for example, had; that he, meaning Sayyid Qutb, intended it and his heart was set on it like Ibn ‘Arabee who misguided millions of Sufi Muslims. Perhaps it was only a left over of some Sufi thought which came to his mind or to his heart while he was a prisoner, and he had not developed complete knowledge about the issue. And he wrote that statement which I was the first to criticize.†And on numerous occasions, where people came to him with, “So and so made such and such a (deviant) statement. What do you think, Shaykh?†His first response would be, “I don’t think So and so would say that! And IF he did say that, I don’t think he knew what he was saying. Did you ask him what he meant by that statement?†This was the way of the noble Shaykh, giving his Muslim brothers the benefit of the doubt and avoiding passing false judgments based on a few statements. And it is far different from what some of our brothers are currently involved in. And this is not based on five or even ten tapes I happened to hear, but Allaah is my witness, on a few hundred. POINT SIX: Regarding the statement in my book The Fundamentals of Tawheed (written some 18 years ago and first published 10 years ago), which implies that people should speak out against the rulers who rule by other than the Sharee’ah, as well as another (which was not pointed out to me by the brothers but by my wife) in Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat (written more than twenty-one years ago), which encourages plotting against Muslim governments not implementing Sharee’ah, I have abandoned such false beliefs long ago and unfortunately, was not aware that some remained in my old books. I openly retract those statements, and had someone bothered to inform me of them and advise me, I would have changed them immediately. They will be changed with the next publications inshaa’Allaah, and I will further retract these statements on my web page and state the correct view regarding the rulers, inshaa’Allaah. I have never had a problem accepting a mistake once proof comes to the contrary and changing it. But did these brothers ever sit with me and sincerely advise me about these “many mistakesâ€? Did they ask to meet with me, which I would have done gladly, and say, ‘In such and such a book, you made such and such an erroneous statement. The following evidence is to the contrary’, etc.? That would have been much appreciated. Furthermore, in my meeting with Shaykh ‘Alee Hasan and Shaykh Saleem, some brothers tried to bring to them an issue in one of my old books, and Shaykh ‘Alee told them that they cannot take a person’s ‘aqeedah from his old books, instead it should be taken from his recent books. So the brothers should not merely take a statement written in my oldest books and ignore all my explicit statements in my recent lectures and books wherein I speak out in no uncertain terms against making takfeer of Muslim rulers and others, speak out against revolt against rulers and all the takfeeree movements. In my book, Usool at-Tafseer, I spoke about the importance of accepting the Sahaabah’s understanding of the Qur’aan, and as one of my examples, I quoted the verse, “And whoever does not judge by what Allaah has revealed is a kaafir.†Then followed it by Ibn ‘Abbaas’ statement, “It is a form of kufr less than real kufr.†Then I put in my footnote that the position of scholars is that when the ruler believes that man-made laws are better than or as good as the Sharee’ah, or that it is permissible to rule by them, then is a kaafir. Whereas if he applies man-made laws while believing that it is sinful to do so, then he is a major sinner but does not leave the fold of Islaam. I ended the footnote asking the reader to refer to at-Tah-theer min Fitnah at-Takfeer by Shaykh al-Albaanee, who, as I wrote, “provides copious documentation from the statements of classical and modern salafee scholars to support his position.†(p. 3 In my book Tafseer Soorah al-Mulk, which is complete and on the way to being published inshaa’Allaah, I included the entire section on the categories of kufr from Shaykh Khaalid al-‘Anbaree’s book The Fundamentals of Takfeer. And I again made clear statements there opposing takfeer and revolt against the rulers. And my position is and has been that of Shaykh al-Albaanee’s and the other scholars, the position of Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa‘ah: that one cannot claim someone to be a kaafir due to a major sin he has committed, and that we cannot make takfeer on Muslim rulers if they do not rule by Sharee‘ah, for the ruler’s aqeedah as to whether or not it is permissible for him to rule by man-made laws or whether or not man-made laws are better, is something which only he and Allaah know the reality of. So we take him to be a Muslim, and the Prophet (pbuh) clearly forbade revolt against Muslim rulers in many ahaadeeth, and ordered that they be obeyed in other than disobedience to Allaah. Furthermore, Muslims should not publicly and openly speak out against the Muslim rulers and governments as it only creates fitnah and incites the masses of Muslims to act upon emotion and ignorance by creating chaos or plotting revolt against rulers. In addition, the only way for the Muslims to attain their honor and glory once again, and reach the level wherein the Muslim world can rule totally according to Sharee’ah, free of all forms of shirk, bid’ah, or oppression, is, as Shaykh al-Albaane spent his life teaching, by tasfiyah and tarbiyah. That is, that the deen be purified from all forms of shirk, bid’ah, hizbiyyah, blind-following, the use of inauthentic hadeeths, etc., and it be understood and practiced in the pristine form it was revealed in, according to the understanding of the righteous salaf, the Sahaabah primarily and the next two generations. Their way, in all affairs (aqeedah, methodology, fiqh, manners, understanding, etc.) is superior to all those who came after them. Then we must educate ourselves, families, then everyone else upon this purified religion. There are my positions in black and white before anyone who reads this, so as not to attribute to me to an ‘aqeedah and minhaj that I am in fact innocent of. POINT SEVEN: The scholars have spoken out against the methodology of searching for people’s mistakes to try and broadcast them or hold something against them. The following are examples of some of these statements published in al-Huda and other internet sites: Advices from Shaykh Muhammad Nassiruddeen Al –Albaanee: “Listen my brother. I sincerely advise you and other youths like you, who stand upon a type of deviation –as it seems to us- and Allah (aw) knows best – do not waste your time in refuting each other, saying that such and such has this in him, and such and such has that in him. This is because, firstly: there is no knowledge at all in this, and secondly: this mannerism only breeds enmity and hatred in the hearts, and causes contempt and rancor to develop in the hearts. So it is upon you to seek knowledge. It is knowledge that will make clear to you the reality of the speech which is in praise of a particular person having many mistakes, and whether he is deserving of being labeled as an innovator. Yet why do we wish to delve into such issues. Indeed I advise you not to delve into such issues. The reality is that we complain about this splitting which has occurred between those who ascribe themselves to the da’wah to the Book and the Sunnah. The greatest cause of this splitting, and Allah (aw) knows best, is the following of whims and desires and the evil dictates of one’s soul. It is not due to the presence of differences in thoughts and ideas. So this is my sincere advice.†[silsilatul Hudaa wan-Noor (784/1), dated the 1st of Rabi’al Awwal 1414H, (9-12-1993)] Advices from Shaykh ‘Abdul-‘Azeez Bin Baaz: “What has become common in this age, is that many of those who ascribe themselves to knowledge and calling to good, fall into belittling many of their brothers who are well known daa’ees, and speaking against the honor of the students of knowledge and the daa’ees. This is done sometimes secretly in their circles, sometimes on cassettes which are then circulated amongst the people, or sometimes publicly mentioned in their gatherings in the mosques. And this manner opposes the command of Allah (aw) and His Messenger (saaw) from a number of angles. So I sincerely advise those brothers who have fallen into slandering and maligning the daa’ees, that they should repent to Allah (aw), for what they have written with their own hands, and what they have said with their own tongues; which may have been a cause for corrupting the hearts of some of the youths; filling their hearts with hatred and malice, and preoccupying them away from acquiring beneficial knowledge and calling to Allah (aw), because of being preoccupied with qeel and qaal (“It is said,†and “He saidâ€, i.e. rumor mongering), and with speech about this person and that person, and with hunting for the mistakes of people, and burdening them with this. Likewise, I sincerely advise them that they should redress whatever they have done, and declare themselves free from the likes of those actions through writing or methods other than this. They should remove whatever may have entered the minds and thoughts of those who listened to them, and they should take to doing those fruitful actions that will draw them closer to Allah (aw), and which will be of benefit to the worshippers. They should beware of being hasty in pronouncing takfeer (declaring one a kaafir), tafseeq (declaring one a corrupt sinner), or tabdee‘ (declaring one an innovator) upon people, without the truth being explained, and without the proofs being established. The Prophet (saaw) said: "Whoseover says to his brother:’O unbeliever’ then it will return to one of them." (Bukhaaree & Muslim) [Majmoo’ Fatawa wa Maqalat Mutanawwi’ah (7/311-314), abridged.] Advices from Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Saalih Al-‘Uthaymeen: “It is essential for a student of knowledge to safeguard his time from being wasted. And time wasting occurs in a number of ways: Firstly: That one leaves committing to memory and revising what one has read. Secondly: That one sits with his friends and indulges in vain and idle talk which contains no benefit. Thirdly, and this is the most harmful of them upon a student of knowledge: That he has no concern except pursuing people’s statements with “It is said that†and “he said that†(maa qeela wa maa qaala) and with what has occurred and what is currently taking place regarding an issue that is of no concern to him. And there is no doubt that this is from a weakness of [his] Islaam, since the Prophet (saaw) said: (Tirmithee). Busying oneself with qeela and qaala and excessive questioning are time-wasters. And it is, in reality, a disease which, when it comes into a man – we ask Allah for well-being- it becomes his greatest concern. Due to this, he may even sometimes show enmity (‘adaa) to one who does not deserve enmity, or show alliance (walaa) to one who does not deserve alliance, because of concerning himself with these issues which pre-occupy him away from knowledge, under the pretext of “championing the truthâ€, whilst this is not the case! Rather, this is part of pre-occupying oneself with an issue that does not concern him. If, however, a report comes to you without you having pursued or sought it, then everyone who receives the news should not busy themselves with it, nor should they make it their greatest concern. This is because this (practice) pre-occupies the student of knowledge, corrupts his affair, and opens up for the Ummah the door of bigoted partisanship (hizbiyyah) which then splits the Ummah.†[Kitaabul ‘Ilm (204-205)] Advices from Shaykh ‘Abdullaah Al-Ghunaymaan: “Amongst the consequences of the actions of these individuals is that they have confused the thoughts of many of the youth. Thus, as a result, some youths have strayed from the path of guidance and have begun to follow the path drawn up for them by those who criticize others, and who have stood in the path of da’wah and blocked the path of Allah. As a result of those individuals who criticize others, some of the youth now sense a great gap between them and the scholars, and now harbor great misgivings, causing them to stray from the scholars. Some have begun to categorize people according to what he hears from these people, saying: so and so is from the Ikhwaan, because he talks, visits, or sits with a person from the Ikhwaan; or that such and such a person is from the Suroorees; or such and such is from the profiteers (i.e. those who wish to please everybody, even at the expense of the truth), etc. The amazing thing is that these people imagine that by doing so, they are applying the methodology of al-jarh wat-ta’deel. However, they have adopted in this action, ignorant leaders who are misguided and who misguide others. Thus, it is upon the Muslim to fear Allah (aw) regarding himself and those poor souls who are not even a quarter, or a tenth of the learned. There occurs in the authentic hadeeth: [bukharee (2942)]. Likewise, whosoever misguides even a single person, will bear a great burden; as Allah (aw) said, after mentioning the story of one of the Aadam’s children killing his brother: <> (Al Maa’dah 5:32) Thus, to send someone astray in his religion is far greater than killing him. So statements regarding matters of religion must be stated along with their proofs from either Allah’s Book, or the Sunnah of His Messenger (saaw), and that when making such statements one should seek by that the Face of Allah Alone, and also one should ascertain if the harm resulting from such speech is not greater than the benefit, or that one’s intention is not due to envy of a particular individual, or due to the following of one’s desires. [Al Hawaa wa Atharuhu fil Khilaaf (33-34)] POINT EIGHT: As regards my statement concerning pictures, Abu Khadeejah is correct that Sh Uthaymeen considered photographs haraam, though he did not consider the act of making photographs with an instamatic camera included under the forbidden forms of picture making mentioned in the hadeeths. He did however consider the action haraam for other than necessity because the means to a forbidden thing is haraam. I personally did consider the taking of photos permissible in the past as the evidence for its prohibition was not clear to me. However, I now hold that it is prohibited based on the opinion of the majority of the Salafee scholars of our time. CONCLUSION: And as I stated in the beginning, this is the first and last response I intend to write, and our brothers can fight a one-sided battle if they so choose. I chose to respond due to the urging of many people who stressed to me that my silence was being taken as acceptance of Aboo Khadeejah’s attack as being fully based on truth. In closing, I pray Allaah softens the hearts and guides all of us and unites the hearts of those dedicated to spreading the Salafee Da’wah.
  10. this is taken from a paper written by Haytham bin Jawwad al-Haddad All praise and thanks are due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our Prophet, Muhammad, his family and all his Companions. Many brothers and sisters have been asking me over the last few weeks about the permissibility of the "cash-back scheme" implemented by many companies that provide certain products and services such as mobile phones. In this fatwa, I will briefly explain how the scheme works before judging its validity. Finally, I will explore some solutions for those who already have such contracts. Introduction Many companies and high street shops providing certain products and services (such as mobile phones) implement a scheme similar to the following example: i) The company or high street shop offers a contract over one year (or some other period) in which it provides a customer with a certain product (in the case of mobile phones it is a handset plus a fixed quantity of calls or air-time) for a price (say 30 sterling or us dollars) paid in monthly instalments. This amount is to be deducted directly from the customer's account via direct debit. ii) The company or high street shop will after a period of time return to the customer a lump sum equivalent in amount to what the customer has paid minus a small amount. This small amount therefore seems to be what was paid in exchange for the product or service. (Sometimes this amount is as little as £1 or $1 multiplied by the duration of the contract in months). The returned lump sum might be given as a single payment or in instalments distributed throughout the duration of the contract. Also, sometimes it might be conditional to the submittal of the invoice statements to the company by the customer. In some cases two parties are involved; the customer and the company. However, many other times, there are three parties involved in the transaction: the customer, the broker/agent (which is usually the high-street shop), and the service provider (which is usually a large company such as Orange or T-Mobile in the example of mobile phones contracts). The customer is paying the money to the large company while getting cash-back from the broker and the service emanates from the large company. These cheap contracts attract many people to take them not merely for their basic needs but also as a luxury or for future trading and business since they are able to acquire expensive products cheaply which can be re-sold again at a profit. Is this scheme Islamically permissible? Judgement Before I clarify the Islamic position concerning this transaction, I would like to summarise certain key principles concerning transactions in Islam more generally. These principles will help the reader to comprehend many issues in modern day Islamic finance. Bilateral transactions can take two forms in terms of the profit intended [in this life]: (1) Profitable transactions and (2) Non-Profitable transactions A profitable transaction can be a sale transaction or partnership for investing. (i) A sale transaction [bay’] is any exchange between money on the one hand and any good or service on the other, or any exchange between a good or service on the one hand and another good or service of a different type. If this sale transaction is prompt or hand to hand then no further condition, apart from the normal sale conditions, is mandatory. If a time factor is involved during the exchange process then other guidelines have to be met which are beyond the scope of this fatwa. Leasing and renting are also forms of sale transactions since the service provided is the usage of the object leased or rented. (iv) Partnership for investing [sharikah]. This occurs when two persons or more agree together to own a property or carry out commercial activities. The partnership could take several forms based on the role of each party. Sometimes both parties participate in forming the capital of this partnership, while at other times both participate in physical activities where no money from either of them is involved. On other occasions, one party invests money and the other makes available his or her experience, and so on. In modern Islamic finance this is known as investment. This type of contract requires a detailed explanation which is again beyond the scope of this fatwa. Non-profitable transactions can be classified into three sub-types: (i) A loan, which is permissible or encouraged if two conditions are met: the same amount and type of item is returned for the same amount and type and no benefit of any form accruing to the lender should be explicitly or implicitly stipulated in the agreement or the contact. If the loan is of a physical nature then it is called ‘areyah while if it is of a monetary form i.e. gold, silver, money or its like, then it is termed qard. (ii) A trust [‘amanah]. An example of this occurs when money is deposited with another person for safekeeping, a “deposit of trustâ€. One condition of such a deposit is that the trustee should not use the money for any purpose. The trust can be of a physical nature or of monetary one, however, it should not be used by the trustee [‘ameen] i.e., the one who safe-keeps it. The difference between this and a loan is the fact that in the instance of a loan, the borrower borrows the money to use it, whereas with a trust, the trustee should not use the money at all. (iii) Security, mortgage, pledge [rahn]. This is a contract or an agreement in which the owner of property [rahen] pledges it to another [murtahen] as security for some future obligation, for example the obligation to repay a loan at a future date may be secured by the pledge of the borrower’s property. The pledge has the advantage that the owner of the property may continue to benefit from it whilst at the same time using it as a pledged item, for example the owner of a house may continue to live in the house whilst providing it as security for a loan. The pledge [rahan] can be property, gold, silver, money or its like. What ever the nature of the rahn is, the one who keeps it apart from his owner, such as [murtahen], is not allowed to use it at all. The guidelines mentioned here about these types can be directly and indirectly deduced and extracted from the famous hadith of Ubadah ibn al Samit. The Messenger of Allah (Salla Allahu ‘alihi Wasallam), said: "Gold is to be paid for gold, silver for silver, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, dates for dates, and salt for salt, same quantity for same quantity and equal for equal, payment being made on the same spot. If these classes differ, sell then as you wish if payment is made on the spot." (Muslim) This is one of the many miracles of the Messenger (Salla Allahu ‘alihi Wasallam) who was gifted by Allah to have the most profound and eloquent manner of speech. I would like to mention a very useful tip that helps anyone to apply utmost care prior to indulging in certain transactions. One should be very careful when he or she notices a combination of a profitable transaction and non-profitable transaction in one transaction. An area of riba or prohibition is definitely being approached in such a case. A good example of this combination is what is mentioned in one of the prophetic traditions where the Prophet (Salla Allahu ‘alihi Wasallam) prohibited the combination of slaf (loan) and bay’ (sale). Moreover, with the understanding of these types and their conditions, we should realise that any transaction where money is given in return for money should also signal a possible instance of riba or prohibited transaction irrespective of the amount of money involved and the name of the transaction or transactions. The final indication of riba or prohibition can be clearly identified when we examine the result of the end-to-end transaction irrespective of its breakdown. We have to be very aware of this fact since, unfortunately, many transactions these days involve exchanges of such a nature. Moreover, I have seen very complex and twisted forms of contracts in the West that are nothing but a manifestation of riba and its central role within the economic system. Concerning the transaction in discussion here, the cash-back system, it is clear that this involves the exchange of money now for money later in addition to a service and/or product. It is true that they call this transaction a sale, yet we have to be careful of terminologies since we do not share the same terminologies of non-Divine systems. The ultimate consequence of this transaction or transactions is that the customer pays money (which is the price of the product or contract for which he will receive the service) under the condition of receiving in return the agreed amount of cash-back plus the service or the product. So all or most of his money will be returned to him in addition to the product or service. In reality, from the Islamic view point, this transaction is a loan given by the customer to the company or high street shop. The money given by the customer is then returned to him either partially or fully with a benefit added to it, which in our case is a handset plus some free minutes of talk-time. So this is in effect a loan that leads to a benefit which is unanimously prohibited. The basis for this unanimous agreement is the implicit meaning of the hadith of Ubadah and the explicit meaning of the statements [athar] of many companions which states “Any loan that gives rise to profit or interest is ribaâ€. Some of the people of knowledge might consider this transaction as a combination of a loan and a sale. A loan since the customer pays A, say it is equal to B+C where B is bigger than C, over a period of time where he/she is going to get back B. So B in this case is the loan given by the customer to the shop or the company while C will be the price paid for the product or the service or both of them which makes this part of the transaction the sale one. If this combination is carried out in a way that leads to riba or to an exchange between money now and money later then it will be prohibited unanimously also. The basis of this prohibition is all the above mentioned prophetic traditions. Consequently, I conclude that purchasing any product or service in accordance with the scheme described above is totally prohibited as it is a manifestation of riba if the cash-back is equal or almost equal to the money paid by the customer. If the cash-back is very little in comparison to either the value of the commodity being exchanged or to the price paid by the customer then the transaction is still prohibited since the exchange of money now for a different amount of money later is still involved. Clarifications In order to address some concerns and misconceptions that may arise with regard to this fatwa, I would like to make the following additional points. 1- The conclusion mentioned here is not a matter of disagreement between the scholars nor is it even founded on matters of disagreement. It is my habit to mention any strong difference of opinions involved in the discussion. Moreover, I normally do not base my published fatwas on matters of ijtihad or personal opinions, rather on matters of consensus or of similar authority. 2- Some brothers argue that there are in fact three parties involved in the transaction: the customer, the broker/agent (which is usually the high-street shop), and the service provider (which is usually a large company such as Orange or T-Mobile in the example of mobile phones contracts). The customer is paying the money to the large company while getting cash-back from the broker and the service emanates from the large company. The broker/agent/shop is getting nothing but a sale commission. In answer to this I say that it may be true that this scenario is taking place but this does not have any impact on the ruling of the transaction. The customer is paying to the large company and the broker, as a result of the customer taking a contract with the company, is obliged to return this amount in full or in part to him after a while. It does not matter whether the customer carries out the transaction directly with the ultimate borrower or delegates that task to the shop. The fact is that the customer is giving money to someone under the condition that he will get this money back in full or in part plus a phone and a service. This is the summary of this transaction. 3- Others may argue that the contract should be deemed acceptable due to necessity. Here I would like to mention what I always ask people regarding the rule of necessity: Who said that it is a necessity? On what basis was this conclusion made? I do not believe that there is a necessity or even a real need in most of the cases to engage in such transactions. However, if there is a real need, as when there is no other provider for a highly needed service or product, then the customer should take the transaction that is according to his need only, without any further indulgence that would provide for him or her a luxury or satisfy a superfluous business intention. Moreover, once he receives the cash-back he should get rid of the riba amount involved in it just as he gets rid of the interest or riba money. 4- If someone were to agree that the riba or the haram involved in this transaction is due to the cash-back, and therefore propose that the service can be used so long as the cash-back is disposed of or left to the shop, I would again say that this is not acceptable. It may be acceptable in the presence of a necessity or real need but the scope for this would be confined to a narrow set of circumstances. The main reason for this prohibition is the fact that taking such a contract and signing it is a manifestation of acceptance of a riba/haram-based contract. Let us, prior to indulging in such a contract remind ourselves that that the Prophet (Salla Allahu ‘alihi Wasallam) has cursed "the one who consumes riba, the one who gives it to others, the one who writes it down and the one who witnesses it." He said:" They are all the same." (Muslim). If the one who writes riba or merely witnesses it is cursed, then what about the person who signs the riba-based contract, even if he intends not to benefit from the riba? How to dispose of the riba or the haram money involved in this contract: The following process helps a person achieve this: 1- It is essential to identify the time this transaction became known to the person as being haram or the time he or she decided to repent, which must be immediate and without any delay. (let us call this: time of knowledge or repentance). 2- All earnings and benefits already received before the time of knowledge or repentance are considered to be halal or permissible. Allah says in the Quran “So whosoever receives an admonition from his Lord and stops eating Riba (usury) shall not be punished for the past; his case is for Allah (to judge); but whoever returns [to Riba (usury)], such are the dwellers of the Fire - they will abide therein.†[2:275]. This approach was adopted by the Shari'a to encourage people to repent and stop dealing in haram. 3- If a contract or a transaction took place prior to the time of knowledge or repentance, yet there are some benefits, such as the cash-back or the service that the customer is going to receive after this time, then he or she may dispose of either the price or the commodity, which is the service (and the product if any). He should not keep or benefit from both and is not obliged to get rid of both since he can keep the capital as it just explained. 4- I would like to confirm here that it is difficult to say that the customer who initiated the contract and then came to realise its impermissibility or decided to repent from it MUST get rid of these benefits/interest/surplus once he receives them in the way explained above. Instead, I say that this is recommended and it will place him on the side of safety, especially if he was involved in it out of negligence and wants to repent. 5- As for earnings and benefits that a person will receive due to a contract that takes place after the time of knowledge or repentance, such benefits and earnings are considered haram as aforementioned. 6- Ridding oneself of this money means it is to be disposed of in such a way that one does not receive any kind of physical or moral benefit since it is not considered to be sadaqa; rather it is considered to be riba money. 7- This is the proposed solution for those who have already taken out such contracts and are unable to cancel the contracts before their end-date. Those who can cancel the contract without incurring major loss should do so. How to change this scenario/ scheme to make it Islamically acceptable? As already noted, the main problem in this scheme is the cash back involved in it. If there were no cash back involved, the contract will be ok. For example, if the shop/broker/agent sells the product for a price equal to the final net amount the customer is paying then it will be a normal sale transaction which is halal. This gives us the first and best option which can be provided for the shops/brokers/agents. However, many will not opt for this option since they do not have the money to do it; rather they are waiting to receive the commission from the company on each new contract. Another option which can be carried out by the shop/broker/agent is to replace this cash back with another product or service or even coupons which enable the customer to exchange them by pre-selected items (some room for selection is allowed) from limited stores. The reason for the condition of specifying certain stores is to avoid replacing the cash back with coupons that might be considered as money or checks. This is not considered to be a deception to overcome the prohibited part of the transaction rather it will be considered as a normal sale were the customer pays certain amount of money in exchange of two or three known and specified real commodities. Having said that, I would like also to mention that the suggestions given by some brothers to solve the problem in this scheme where the company or the shop/broker/agent gives the customer the full amount of the cash back in advance will be only valid if the customer pays the price in full at once and then immediately receives the full amount of the cash pack on the spot without delay. As we have explained earlier that once a time difference between the price in full or in part and the cash-back is involved then the transaction is impermissible and a possible instance of riba has occurred. Before I conclude, I would like to emphasise that this fatwa deals with the above scenario of cash-back systems only. Other scenarios may have different rulings. To conclude, we ask Allah jalla wa Alaa to provide us with halal money and means. Allah knows best. Finally, as I am expecting many responses to this fatwa, in order to make best use of time, I would like to ask the brothers and sisters, especially those who are not specialised in this field, to read the fatwa carefully before sending me their views. Other than that, I would be more than happy to receive comments and constructive criticism. Haitham Al-Haddad 8th Thul-Qe’adah 1426 8th Dec 2005.
  11. spirit

    CHEN LEE

    A man placed some flowers on the grave of his dearly departed mother and started back toward his car when his attention was diverted to another man kneeling at a grave. The man seemed to be praying with profound intensity and kept repeating, "Why did you have to die? Why did you have to die?" The first man approached him and said, "Sir, I don't wish to interfere with your private grief, but this demonstration of pain is more than I've ever seen before. For whom do you mourn so deeply? A child? A parent?" The mourner took a moment to collect himself, then replied, "My wife's first husband."
  12. spirit

    CHEN LEE

    Just in case you were wondering.... HOW TO IMPRESS A WOMAN.... Wine her, Dine her, Call her, Hug her, Support her, Hold her, Surprise her, Compliment her, Smile at her, Listen to her, Laugh with her, Cry with her, Romance her, Encourage her, Believe in her, Pray with her, Pray for her, Cuddle with her, Shop with her, Give her jewelry, Buy her flowers, Hold her hand, Write love letters to her, Go to the end of the Earth and back again for her.......................... HOW TO IMPRESS A MAN... Show up naked... Bring food... Don't block the TV
  13. spirit

    CHEN LEE

    A man suspected his wife was seeing another man, so he hired the famous Chinese detective, Chen Lee, to watch and report any activities while he was gone. A few days later, he received this report: MOST HONORABLE SIR: YOU LEAVE HOUSE I WATCH HOUSE HE COME TO HOUSE. I WATCH. HE AND SHE LEAVE HOUSE. I FOLLOW. HE AND SHE GO IN HOTEL. I CLIMB TREE. I LOOK IN WINDOW. HE KISS SHE. SHE KISS HE. HE STRIP SHE. SHE STRIP HE. HE PLAY WITH SHE. SHE PLAY WITH HE. I PLAY WITH ME. I FALL OFF TREE. I NOT SEE. NO FEE, CHEN LEE.